2024年河北中考英语（冀教版）一轮复习 第十四讲 九年级 Unit 3-Unit 4

河北中考英语（冀教版）一轮复习第十四讲九年级Unit3—Unit4目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背Group

11.necessary（adj.）必需的2.ugly（adj.）丑陋的；难看的3.expect（v.）期待；盼望★expect

to

do

sth.期待做某事4.knock（v.）敲；敲打；碰撞［2014.37］（n.）敲击声；敲击5.lie（v.）平躺；躺；说谎（n.）谎言，谎话★tell

a

lie说谎6.earthquake（n.）地震7.rule（n.）规则；规章［2021.41］（v.）统治；支配8.although（conj.）虽然，尽管；不过，然而9.fat（adj.）胖的；厚的（n.）脂肪；肥肉Group

210.single（adj.）单一的；单独的11.awake（adj.）醒着的12.perhaps（adv.）也许；可能13.compare（v.）比较14.aloud（adv.）出声地；大声地15.hang（v.）悬挂；垂下★过去式/过去分词hung16.spread（v.）扩展；张开★过去式/过去分词spread17.town（n.）城镇［2014.50］18.burn（v.）烧伤；烫伤；燃烧★过去式/过去分词burnt/burned练一练［从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］Group

11.It's

__________

to

know

our

body

conditions

and

what

food

is

best

for

us.necessary2.You

won't

feel

comfortable

when

you

____

to

your

friends.lie3.According

to

the

traffic

______，

children

under

twelve

mustn't

ride

bikes

on

the

road.rules4.You

should

_______

on

the

door

before

you

enter

the

room.knock5.When

____________

happen,

you

can

get

under

a

desk

quickly

and

hold

on.earthquakesGroup

26.The

teacher

asked

me

to

read

_______

so

that

all

the

students

could

hear

me.aloud7.My

uncle

lives

in

a

______fifteen

kilometers

away

from

Yangzhou.town8.Stand

up

and

walk

around

—

you

will

feel

more

_______.awake9.We

shouldn't

_________

our

clothes

or

shoes

with

our

classmates.compare10.A

journey

of

a

thousand

miles

begins

with

a

_______

step.single11.David

was

_____________

by

hot

water

just

now.

It

was

so

painful.burned/burntⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.careful（adj.）小心的；仔细的→careless（反义词）粗心的→carefully（adv.）小心地；仔细地［2017.74］2.safe（adj.）安全的［2018.39］→safety（n.）安全；平安→safely（adv.）安全地［2015.77］3.serious（adj.）严重的；严肃的→seriously（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地4.sudden（n.&

adj.）突然（的）→suddenly（adv.）突然；忽然［2017.43］5.strange（adj.）奇怪的；奇特的；不熟悉的→stranger（n.）陌生人6.salt（n.）食盐［2018.36］→salty（adj.）含盐的；咸的7.loud（adj.）大声的；喧哗的→loudly（adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地8.music（n.）音乐［2019.62;2017.61］→musical（adj.）音乐的；有音乐天赋的→musician（n.）音乐家；乐师9.humor（n.）幽默；幽默感→humorous（adj.）幽默的；诙谐的10.express（v.）表示；表达→expression（n.）表情；表示；表达方式；词语11.soft（adj.）软的；柔软的→softly（adv.）轻轻地；温和地练一练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

students

were

having

great

fun

in

the

park

when

it

rained

_________（sudden）.suddenly2.You

must

be

careful

when

a

_________（strange）asks

about

your

personal

information.stranger3.Mr.

Chen

is

__________（humor）and

he

often

tells

funny

jokes

to

make

us

laugh.humorous4.If

I

don't

talk

_______（loud）,

my

old

grandmother

can't

hear

me.loudly5.During

the

Spring

and

Autumn

Period,there

lived

a

great

_________（music）named

Yu

Boya.musician6.When

you

want

to

record

a

new

word

or

___________（express）,

remember

to

write

it

out

in

an

example

sentence.expression7.The

kid

is

doing

his

lessons

_________（careful）in

order

to

pass

the

test.carefully8.There

is

something

wrong

with

my

stomach

and

it

hurts

_________（serious）.seriously9.With

the

help

of

the

local

firemen,

we

learned

some

fire

_______（safe）

skills.safety10.The

dish

smells

delicious,

but

it

tastes

a

little

______（salt）.saltyⅢ.短语填空背一背1.in

time及时2.run

after追逐；追赶3.so...that...如此······以至于······4.lie

down躺下5.take

off摘下；脱掉；起飞6.put

out扑灭7.compared

with...和······相比较8.run

away

逃跑；离开9.pass

by走过；经过10.knock

down拆除；击倒；撞倒11.at

once立刻12.ever

since...

自从；从······起；自······以后13.protect...from（doing）...使······免于······；防止······遭受······练一练［从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.________________

people

in

most

other

countries,

Chinese

people

especially

like

to

drink

warm

water.Compared

with2.Don't

__________

each

other

between

classes.

It's

not

safe.run

after3.A

true

friend

will

never

__________

from

you

when

you're

in

trouble.run

away4.Jack's

mother

was

so

tired.

She

fell

asleep

as

soon

as

she

__________

on

the

bed.lay

down5.The

firemen

acted

quickly

and

________

the

fire

in

a

short

time.put

out6.In

many

countries,

you

should

_________

your

gloves

before

shaking

hands.take

off7.I

have

been

afraid

of

dogs

___________

a

dog

hurt

me

when

I

was

five

years

old.ever

sinceⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.I

felt

so

terrible

that

I

lay

down

again.我感觉太难受了，就又躺了下去。2.Don't

use

water

to

put

out

kitchen

fires.厨房失火时不要用水去灭火。3.She

watched

me

climb

higher

and

higher.她看着我爬得越来越高。4.It

took

me

three

months

to

recover.我花了三个月的时间才康复。5.Because

he

was

honest,

he

admitted

to

the

spirit

that

it

wasn't

his

axe.因为他诚实，所以他向小精灵承认了那不是他的斧子。6.But

it

was

too

hard

to

write

that

poem！但是写那首诗太难了！练一练［完成下列句子］1.玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary

is

________________

she

often

takes

others'

homework

by

mistake.so

careless

that2.不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。___________________

tomorrow.

Set

out

on

your

new

journey.Don't

worry

about3.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。Our

country

is

getting

_____________________.stronger

and

stronger4.我花了几乎一整天去处理这么多邮件。It

_________

almost

a

whole

day

_____________

so

many

emails.took

meto

deal

with5.通过这次经历，我认识到帮助别人是有意义的。Through

this

experience,

I

learned

that

it's

_________________________.meaningful

to

help

othersⅤ.教材语篇填空Passage

1［改编自九全

Unit

3

Lesson

15］

It

was

a

beautiful

fall

day.

I

was

out

1._______（ride）my

bicycle.

I

guess

I

rode

over

a

hole

in

the

road.

All

of

a

sudden,

WHAM!

I

went

down

hard

on

my

right

side.

That

2._______（real）hurt!

My

head

hit

the

ground.

I

lay

there

for

a

few

3._________（minute）.

I

tried

to

get

up,

but

I

couldn't!

"There's

something

wrong

with

me,"

I

thought.

I

felt

4.____

terrible

that

I

lay

down

again.

Then

I

saw

blood

on

my

shoe.

My

hand

and

knee

were

bleeding.ridingreallyminutesso

As

I

lay

there,

I

took

5.____

my

helmet.

There

was

a

sharp

rock

sticking

out

of

it.

It

was

pretty

scary

to

look

at.

Thank

goodness

I

6.______（wear）my

helmet!

I

shouted

for

help.

A

7._________（strange）stopped

his

truck

and

came

to

help

me.

He

put

my

bike

in

the

back

of

his

truck

8._____

drove

me

to

the

hospital.

When

my

mother

got

to

the

hospital,

she

gave

9.____（I）a

big

hug.

"I'm

so

glad

you

were

wearing

your

helmet,"

she

said.

She

knew

I

was

10.________（care）and

did

not

always

wear

my

helmet.

But

I'll

never

be

careless

again!

My

bicycle

helmet

saved

my

life!offworestrangerandmecarelessPassage

2［改编自九全

Unit

4

Lesson

24］

Dear

Diary,

We

learned

to

write

stories

and

poems

this

week.

We

read

many

different

11.______（kind）of

poems.

We

also

learned

12._______

fables

and

fairy

tales.

I

like

reading

stories,

13._____

they

are

very

hard

to

write.

I

think

a

good

story

must

have

great

characters

and

14.____

interesting

plot.

Jenny

thinks

stories

are

15._______（easy）to

write

than

poems,

but

I

don't

think

so.kindsaboutbutaneasier

At

the

beginning,

I

was

afraid

to

try

writing

a

poem.

I

tried

to

write

one

about

16.____（I）favourite

place

beside

a

lake.

But

it

was

too

hard

to

write

that

poem!

Then

my

teacher

encouraged

me

to

write

a

17.__________（humor）poem

because

I

am

always

saying

funny

things.

So

I

18._______（write）a

funny

poem

about

a

donut.

Later

I

decided

to

write

a

poem

about

a

cat!

Here

it

is.myhumorouswroteCatI

once

saw

a

very

small

cat,It

was

19._________（wear）a

big

yellow

hat.I

jumped

really

high,and

then

I

said

20.________（quiet）,Don't

you

think

you

look

funny

in

that?wearingquietly考点1

look的用法语境拓展

Look

at

this

yellow

star,

Brian

and

Jenny!（1）作实义动词，意为"看；瞧"。look为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。如：Look!

Their

faces

are

as

round

as

red

apples.瞧！他们的脸像红苹果一样圆。［2023广东中考］（2）作系动词，意为"看起来；似乎；显得"，其后接形容词。如：That

cake

looks

delicious.那块蛋糕看上去很可口。（3）作名词，意为"看"，常用作have/take

a

look

（at...）"看……"。look也可表示"表情"。如：She

had

a

worried

look

on

her

face.她一脸担忧的样子。归纳拓展常见的与look相关的短语有:look

after照顾，照看［2021.72;2017.29］；look

at注视，看着［2022.83;2016.84］；look

back回忆，回顾；look

up抬头看，（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；look

through浏览；look

around/round环顾，参观；look

for寻找［2019.44］；

look

out当心；look

over检查；look

like看起来像；look

forward

to期待；look

up

to钦佩，尊敬。妙辨异同look/see/watch/read

look强调"看"的动作，还可用来引起别人的注意，为不及物动词，其后接名词、代词作宾语时要加介词see表示"看见，看到"，强调"看"的结果；此外，还可用在see

a

doctor,

see

a

film等短语中watch强调全神贯注地观看或注视,如看电视、看电影、看比赛等read［2020.47；2014.1］强调阅读，如看书、信、报纸、杂志、文章等语境小练1.Doing

chores

helps

to

improve

children's

independence

and

teaches

them

how

to

___

themselves.BA.look

for

B.look

after

C.look

like

D.look

through2.Before

choosing

a

book,

you'd

better

___

some

pages

to

know

whether

it's

easy

or

hard

for

you.BA.look

for

B.look

through

C.look

at

D.look

after3.Please

take

out

your

dictionary

from

the

schoolbag

and

___

the

new

word.DA.look

for

B.look

after

C.look

out

D.look

up4.My

sister,

Lucy,

likes

the

shape

of

the

candy

because

it

looks

_____

a

star.（盲填）like5.After

giving

up

smoking,

he

was

starting

to

look

________（health）again.healthy6.We

all

look

forward

___

the

day

when

scientists

discover

more

secrets

of

outer

space.（盲填）to用look、see、watch或read的适当形式填空7.I

like

reading

novels

instead

of

__________

short

videos.watching8.Bill

was

playing

a

ball

in

the

yard

when

I

_____

him.saw9.He

usually

prefers

________

books

which

tell

traditional

Chinese

stories.reading10.James_______

tired,

for

he

listened

to

three

speeches

this

morning.looked考点2

lie的用法语境拓展

He

sees

Danny

lying

on

the

floor.（1）作动词，有如下意义：①意为“平躺，躺”。lie

on

the

beach躺在沙滩上②意为“位于，处在”。lie

in

the

city

center位于市中心③意为“说谎”。lie

to

sb.对某人撒谎（2）作名词，意为"谎言"。常用搭配：tell

（sb.）

a

lie

（对某人）撒谎。妙辨异同单词含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie

v.躺，平躺；位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay

v.放置；下（蛋）laidlaidlaying语境小练用lie或lay的适当形式填空11.The

city

____

to

the

west

of

the

mountain.

It

is

very

beautiful.lies12.He

has

never

_____

to

me

before,

so

I

have

no

reason

to

doubt

his

words.lied13.She

_____

down

her

book

and

went

to

answer

the

phone.laid14.My

grandmother

is

happy

because

the

hen

she

keeps

has

_____

an

egg.laid15.After

people

____

down,most

of

them

take

about

20

minutes

to

fall

asleep.lie考点3

expect的用法语境拓展

Doctors

say

she

can

expect

to

return

to

school

in

about

a

week.①expect（sb.）to

do

sth.期待（某人）做某事②expect+n./pron.

期待/预计·····③expect+that从句

期待/预计······expect

v.

预料；期待●

Many

places

can

expect

the

coldest

weather.

（冬至时）许多地方预计都会有最冷的天气。［2023怀化中考］●Ever

since

Mother

Nature

gave

me

life,

I

expected

to

grow

tall

and

big.自从大自然给了我生命，我希望长得又高又壮。［2022宜昌中考］●I

expect

that

you'll

find

your

ruler

in

your

bedroom.

我预料你会在卧室里找到你的尺子。语境小练16.He's

always

an

active

man

and

always

___

that

things

are

going

the

right

way.CA.discovers

B.doubts

C.expects

D.explains17.My

grandmother

expected

more

young

people

_________（learn）

paper

cutting.to

learn18.foreign,

expects,

he,

language,

to,

a,

learn_____________________________________.He

expects

to

learn

a

foreign

language考点4

so...that...的用法语境拓展

I

felt

so

terrible

that

I

lay

down

again.so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词。如：●At

night

it

was

so

cold

that

I

couldn't

sleep

at

all.

夜里冷得我一点也睡不着。●Tom

is

so

smart

that

he

can

always

come

up

with

good

ideas

to

help

solve

the

problems.汤姆如此聪明以至于他总能想出好主意来帮忙解决问题。妙辨异同so...that/such...thatso...that意为“如此······以至于”，引导结果状语从句so后接形容词或副词such...thatsuch修饰名词

得分巧记so

that表示“为了；因此”，既可引导目的状语从句（此时从句中常有can，could，would等情态动词），也可引导结果状语从句。语境小练19.The

speaker's

voice

was

________

low

________

Nancy

could

hardly

hear

him.

AA.so;

that

B.such;

that

C.too;

to

D.as;

as20.Tom

hung

his

clothes

up

and

made

them

dry

___

he

could

wear

them

the

next

day.AA.so

that

B.as

long

as

C.as

soon

as

D.even

if21.Do

Re

Mi

was

______

a

beautiful

and

fun

song

that

I

couldn't

help

singing

along.

（盲填）such22.我们需要让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏，这样它在中国就不会消失了。We

need

to

make

more

young

people

learn

the

shadow

play

_________________________

in

China.so

that

it

won't

disappear考点5

pull的用法语境拓展

If

you

are

in

a

car,

pull

over

to

a

place

where

there

are

no

trees

or

tall

buildings

and

stay

in

the

car.（1）作动词，意为"拉；拖；掏出"。如：Almost

every

Saturday

morning,

Molly

pulls

a

table

into

her

front

yard.

几乎每个周六早上，莫莉都把一张桌子拖到她的前院里。［2022广东中考］（2）常见的pull短语有：①pull

down拆毁；摧毁②pull

together齐心协力；通力合作③pull

over

（把车）开到路边语境小练23.Many

old

trees

and

houses

were

pulled

______

by

the

terrible

rainstorm

last

night.

（盲填）down24.I

believe

if

we

pull_________，

our

volleyball

team

can

do

much

better

next

time.（盲填）together25.Many

drivers

began

to

pull

_____

because

of

the

heavy

storm.（盲填）over考点6

close的用法语境拓展

If

you

are

close

to

the

sea,

try

to

get

as

far

away

from

the

water

as

possible.（1）作形容词，意为“（在空间、时间上）接近的；亲密的”。常用搭配:be

close

to靠近；接近。如：In

the

areas

close

to

stores,

people

can

only

park

for

20

minutes.

在那些距离商店近的地方，人们只能停车20分钟。［2022杭州中考］（2）作副词，意为“接近；靠近”。如：Come

a

little

closer,

so

you

can

see

better.再靠近一点，这样你就能看得更清楚了。（3）作动词，意为“关闭；关上；不开放”，反义词为open。如：We'd

better

close

the

windows;

it

looks

like

it's

going

to

rain.我们最好关上窗户，看起来要下雨了。（4）拓展：closed

adj.关闭的；关门的；不开放的closely

adv.仔细地，严密地；密切地语境小练26.The

shop

was

_______（close）

so

she

didn't

buy

any

chocolate.closed27.Although

the

storm

broke

many

things

apart,

it

made

families

and

neighbors

_______（close）to

each

other

than

before.closer28.If

robots

are

going

to

work

_______（close）

with

humans,

they

should

look

as

much

like

us

as

possible.closely29.Don't

stand

too

close

___

North

Americans.

You'd

better

give

them

more

personal

space.（盲填）to30.Bill

lives

_______（close）

to

school

than

Peter.closer考点7

compare的用法语境拓展

Compared

with

poems,

stories

usually

have

longer

passages.compare作动词，意为“比较；对比；与……类似；把……比作”。常用搭配：①compare...with...把……与……比较②compare...to...把······与······比较；把·····比作······●We

carefully

compared

the

first

report

with/to

the

second

one.

我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。●The

poet

compared

his

sweetheart

to

a

beautiful

rose.这位诗人把他的恋人比作美丽的玫瑰。语境小练31.Don't

___

your

child

with

others

because

every

child

is

a

treasure.AA.compare

B.control

C.compete

D.consider32.People

often

compare

the

pupils

___

the

flowers

of

the

country.（盲填）to33.Compared

________

newspapers

or

TV,

the

Internet

offers

people

more

information.（盲填）with/to考点8

reply的用法［2014.48］语境拓展

Please

reply

in

writing

to

this

invitation

by

Friday,

December

20th.（1）作动词或名词，意为"回答；答复"，一般用于书面语。常用搭配：reply

to

sb./sth.;reply

that...。（2）拓展：过去式/过去分词replied第三人称单数形式/名词复数形式replies妙辨异同reply/answer（1）reply指经过考虑而作出答复。（2）answer多指对问题的回答，还可以表示接听（电话）或对门铃等作出反应。语境小练用reply或answer的适当形式填空34.I

am

sorry

I

didn't

________

your

phone

because

I

was

playing

the

piano

at

that

time.answer35.She

________

to

me

that

she

would

accept

the

invitation.replied36.We

sent

an

email

a

couple

of

weeks

ago,

but

we

haven't

got

a

______

yet.reply37.You

can

find

the

_________

to

most

things

by

reading

a

book.answers课标新增词汇速递1

calm

/kɑːm/含义adj.镇静的；沉着的

v.使平静；使镇静搭配

remain/stay/keep

calm保持镇定calm（sb./sth.）down（使）平静，镇静，安静例句●An

hour

after

the

accident,

I

was

starting

to

feel

calmer.

●When

an

earthquake

happens,

I

think

the

most

important

safety

rule

is

to

keep

calm.

2

character

/ˈkærəktə/含义n.品质，性格；特点；（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色；文字例句

●He

has

a

cheerful

but

quiet

character.

●The

character

of

the

neighbourhood

hasn't

changed

at

all.

●There

are

so

many

famous

characters

in

British

plays,

novels

and

poetry.［2023河南中考］

●The

line

is

30

characters

long.3

effort

/ˈefət/含义n.力气，精力；努力；尽力搭配

sth.

takes

effort某事需要付出努力

make

an

effort

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事

put

effort

into

（doing）

sth.

努力做某事例句

●Learning

to

speak

another

language

takes

effort.

●She

made

an

effort

to

change

the

subject

of

the

conversation.

●Teenagers

are

often

told

that

success

is

not

easy

to

achieve

and

that

success

lies

in

hard

work.

They

have

to

put

effort

into

what

they're

doing.4

humour（AmE

humor）/ˈhjuːmə（r）/含义n.幽默；幽默感拓展humorous

/ˈhjuːmərəs/

adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的例句

●When

you're

feeling

stressed,

try

to

laugh

a

lot,

develop

a

sense

of

humo（u）r

and

watch

funny

films.

●He

is

so

humorous

and

kind.

All

his

students

love

him.［2023包头中考］5

cooperate

/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/含义v.合作；协作；协助；配合搭配cooperate

with

sb.

（in/on

sth.）（在……方面）与某人合作拓展cooperation

n.合作；协作；

协助；配合例句

●We

can

learn

how

to

cooperate

with

others

by

doing

sports.

●To

cooperate

means

"to

work

together".

A

big

job

can

be

easy

because

of

cooperation.6

disappoint

/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/含义v.使失望拓展

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的

disappointment

n.失望；沮丧；使人失望的人或事物例句

●His

latest

novel

does

not

disappoint.

●They

were

disappointed

at

the

result

of

the

game.

●I've

learned

that

people

often

have

a

difficult

time

dealing

with

envy

and

disappointment.［2023连云港中考］7

donate

/dəʊˈneɪt/含义v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送拓展donation

n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送例句

●It's

kind

of

Lucy

to

donate

some

of

her

pocket

money

to

the

students

in

poor

areas.

●Xia

Sen

lives

a

simple

life

and

saves

her

money

for

donations.8

curious

/ˈkjʊəriəs/含义adj.求知欲强的；好奇的搭配be

curious

about对……好奇拓展

curiously

adv.好奇地；奇怪的是

curiosity

n.好奇心；求知欲例句

●As

we

all

know,

curiosity

provides

many

advantages.

Many

of

history's

greatest

discoveries

were

made

by

curious

people.［2023滨州中考］

●Babies

are

curious

about

everything

around

them.

●He

looked

at

the

strange

object

curiously.从所给的选项中，选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.spreadA.v.分布B.v.涂抹（1）The

company

has

more

than

2,500

shops

spread

throughout

the

country.___A（2）It's

a

special

kind

of

butter

that

spreads

easily

even

when

cold.___B2.objectA.n.目的

B.n.宾语

C.v.反对（1）"Him"

in

"The

teacher

likes

him"

is

a

direct

object.___B（2）The

object

is

to

educate

people

about

road

safety.___A（3）Some

people

object

that

the

new

road

will

create

more

traffic.___C3.shoulderA.n.山肩

B.v.承担；担负

C.v.（用肩膀）推开（1）He

shouldered

the

door

open.___C（2）The

village

lay

just

around

the

shoulder

of

the

hill.___A（3）They

were

asked

to

shoulder

the

costs

of

the

repairs.___B4.heatA.n.

炎热天气；高温

B.n.

压力；逼迫C.n.

激动（1）Can

she

take

the

heat

of

this

level

of

competition?___B（2）You

should

not

go

out

in

the

heat

of

the

day.___A（3）In

the

heat

of

the

moment

she

forgot

what

she

wanted

to

say.___C5.ruleA.n.惯例；常规

B.v.统治；控制（1）Queen

Victoria

ruled

England

for

64

years.___B（2）As

a

rule,

I

don't

drive

in

the

snow.___AⅠ.单项选择1.[2022河北，38]

At

this

time

yesterday,

I

___

a

science

exam

here.BA.take

B.was

taking

C.am

taking

D.will

take2.People

used

to

go

out

of

their

houses

and

enjoy

___

in

nature,

but

now

they

have

less

time

to

do

so.CA.himself

B.him

C.themselves

D.them3.For

our

___,

we

must

keep

away

from

the

tall

buildings

if

the

wind

blows

hard.AA.safety

B.body

C.habit

D.wealth4.Your

dad

has

just

fallen

asleep.

Don't

wake

him

up

unless

it's

really

___.AA.necessary

B.possible

C.special

D.harmful5.In

order

to

keep

our

environment

clean

and

tidy,

we

___

throw

rubbish

into

the

bins（垃圾箱）.CA.mustn't

B.can't

C.must

D.shouldn't6.That

girl

is

always

full

of

hope

for

the

future

___

she

gets

into

difficulties

many

times.DA.if

B.since

C.because

D.althoughⅡ.词语运用1.[2023河北，73]

But

Mr.

Zhao

was

____

kind

that

I

soon

forgot

about

that.

（盲填）so2.[2017河北，74]

He

often

listens

_________（careful）to

my

problems.carefully3.Our

eyes

are

important.

They

help

us

do

a

lot

of

things

_______（safe）every

day.safely4.It's

________（care）of

the

boy

to

leave

the

tap

running.careless5.Playing

with

forks

and

_______（knife）in

a

Western

country

is

impolite.knives6.I

love

making

friends

and

I'm

not

shy

when

I'm

with

__________（stranger）.strangers02重点词汇短语1.__________（adj.）必需的necessary2.______（n.）城镇town3._____（adj.）丑陋的；难看的ugly4._________（n.）肩；肩膀shoulder5.________（n.）伤；伤口wound6._______（v.）期待；盼望expect7._______（n.）血blood8.______（n.）膝；膝盖；膝关节knee9.______（n.）碎石；岩石rock10.________（adj.）某些；某个certain11.________（n.）剪刀scissors12._____（n.）高温；热；炉灶（v.）加热heat13.____________（n.）地震earthquake14._______（n.）物体；对象；目标object15._____（n.）规则；规章rule16.________（n.）章节；段落passage17._________（conj.）虽然，尽管；不过，然而although18.____（adj.）胖的；厚的（n.）脂肪；肥肉fat19._____（n.）（诗）行；路线line20._____（n.）正文；文字材料text21._______（adj.）单一的；单独的single22._______（n.）屏幕；荧光屏screen23.______（v.）陈述；说明state24.______（adj.&

n.）银（的）silver25._______（n.）板；木板board26._______（adj.）醒着的awake27._________（adv.）也许；可能perhaps28._______（v.）敲；敲打；碰撞knock29.______（n.）颈；脖子neck1.careful（adj.）→________（反义词）粗心的→_________（adv.）小心地；仔细地carelesscarefully2.safe（adj.）→_______（n.）安全；平安safety3.hang（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下

__________闲逛hunghang

out4.lie（v.&

n.）→____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）平躺；躺→_____（过去式/过去分词）说谎laylainlied5.serious（adj.）→_________（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地seriously6.sudden（adj.）→_________（adv.）突然；忽然suddenly7.stick（v.）→______（过去式/过去分词）插入；穿入

________坚持stuckstick

to8.strange（adj.）→_________（n.）陌生人stranger9.they（pron.）→___________（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己themselves10.salt（n.）→______（adj.）含盐的；咸的salty11.knife（n.）→_______（pl.）刀knives12.burn（v.）→_____________（过去式）→_____________（过去分词）烧伤；烫伤；燃烧→_________（adj.）燃烧着的burned/burntburned/burntburning13.train（v.&

n.）→_________（n.）训练；培训training14.express（v.）→___________（n.）表示；表达；表情expression15.loud（adj.）→_______（adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地loudly16.music（n.）→________（adj.）音乐的；有音乐天赋的→_________（n.）音乐家；乐师musicalmusician17.spread（v.）→_______（过去式/过去分词）张开；扩展spread18.humor（n.）→__________（adj.）幽默的；诙谐的humorous1.__________跳起来jump

up2.________及时in

time3.__________追逐；追赶run

after4.__________跳出来jump

out5.all

of

a

sudden

____________突然；猛地6.go

down

________掉下去7.___________如此……以至于……so…that…8._________躺下lie

down9._________摘下；脱掉take

off10.stick

out

of

______________从……伸出来11.________扑灭put

out12.stay

calm

__________保持镇静13.protect…from（doing）…

__________________________________使……免于……；防止……遭受……14.__________（把车）开到路边pull

over15.____________________密切注意；提防；警觉keep

an

eye

out

for16.____________使瘫痪；降低；减少bring

down17._________________和……相比较compared

with…18.a

set

number

of

____________一定数量的19.__________________谋生make

one's

living20.once

upon

a

time

______从前21.__________逃跑run

away22.__________不再；不复no

longer23._________走过；经过pass

by24.knock

down

__________________拆除；击倒；撞倒25.________立刻at

once26.break

out

in

blossom

____________盛开；怒放27.___________伸出；伸开stretch

out28._____________自从；从……起；自……以后ever

since…1.something,

there,

with,

is,

wrong,

me__________________________________.There

is

something

wrong

with

me2.so

terrible,

I,

that,

lay

down,

felt,

I________________________________.I

felt

so

terrible

that

I

lay

down3.use,

don't,

fires,

put

out,

water,

kitchen,

to_______________________________________.Don't

use

water

to

put

out

kitchen

fires4.took,

three,

it,

recover,

me,