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河北中考英语(人教版)一轮复习第十五讲八年级下Unit9—Unit10目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关Ⅰ.语境填词背一背1.progress

(v.&

n.)进步;进展★make

progress取得进步2.whether

(conj.)不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否3.check

(v.&

n.)检查;审查4.clear

(v.)清理;清除

(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的5.among

(prep.)在(其)中;在……之间;……之一

[2016.84]6.sweet

(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的7.count

(v.)数数8.consider

(v.)注视;仔细考虑9.hold

(v.)拥有;抓住★hold

on抓紧;坚持住;稍等10.especially(adv.)尤其;特别;格外练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.We

have

made

a

survey

________

1,000

students

from

a

middle

school

on

their

favorite

food.among2.Chinese

scientists

have

made

great

_________

in

space

technology

recently.progress3.Julia

began

to

______

the

table

when

everyone

finished

breakfast.clear4._________

the

unexpected

moments

are

surprising

or

challenging,

we

all

need

to

face

them

bravely.Whether5.The

teacher

_________

the

students

as

they

got

on

the

bus

to

make

sure

they

were

all

there.counted6.I'd

like

something

______,

like

a

piece

of

cake.sweet7.Bamboo

is

still

used

to

make

houses

today,

__________

in

China

and

the

Philippines.especiallyⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.invent

(v.)发明;创造→invention

(n.)发明;发明物[2019.39]→inventor

(n.)发明者;发明家2.rapid

(adj.)迅速的;快速的→rapidly

(adv.)快速地;迅速地3.encourage

(v.)鼓励[2019.40;

2016.48]→encouragement

(n.)鼓励;鼓舞4.social

(adj.)社会的;交际的→society

(n.)社会5.collect

(v.)收集;采集→collection

(n.)收集物;收藏品6.safe

(adj.)安全的;无危险的→safely

(adv.)安全地→safety

(n.)安全;平安;安全性7.soft

(adj.)软的;柔软的→softly

(adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地;温和地;柔和地8.honest

(adj.)诚实的;老实的→honestly

(adv.)诚实地;正当地→honesty

(n.)诚实;老实;正直9.most(adj.)大多数的→mostly(adv.)主要地;通常练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.The

Book

of

Songs

is

the

earliest

__________(collect)

of

poems

in

China

and

the

beginning

of

China's

poetry

tradition.collection2.Printing

is

a

great

__________(invent)

of

ancient

China.invention3.If

you

speak

too

______(soft)

on

the

phone,

it'll

be

difficult

for

others

to

hear

you.softly4.Follow

these

tips,

and

you

can

enjoy

your

summer

_______(safe).safely5.In

the

past

30

years,

China

has

developed

________(rapid)

in

different

fields.rapidly6._________(honest)

is

an

important

quality.

Nobody

likes

a

person

who

tells

lies.Honesty7.Team

sports

help

to

develop

a

child's

______(society)

skills.social8.Our

skin

is

like

a

bag

that

we

live

in.

Inside

the

bag

our

bodies

are

_______(most)

water.mostly9.We

must

learn

to

keep

secrets

for

the

_______(safe)

of

our

motherland.safetyⅢ.短语填空背一背1.thousands

of数以千计的;许许多多的2.clear

out清理;丢掉3.no

longer不再;不复4.as

for至于;关于5.to

be

honest说实在的,老实说6.according

to依据;按照7.check

out察看;观察(有趣的人/事物)练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1._____________,

I

am

a

little

afraid

of

Mr.

Lee.

He

is

very

strict

with

us.To

be

honest2.After

talking

with

Tina,

Tom

is

__________

afraid

of

failure

and

becomes

stronger

to

face

all

the

troubles

in

his

life.no

longer3.Giant

pandas

are

very

popular.

They

are

seen

by

_____________

people

every

day.thousands

ofⅣ.仿写运用背一背1.The

tea

art

performances

show

how

to

make

a

perfect

cup

of

tea

with

beautiful

tea

sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。2.We

have

decided

to

each

sell

five

things

that

we

no

longer

use.我们决定每人出售五件自己不再使用的物品。3.You

won't

have

any

problem

getting

rice,

noodles

and

dumplings.你将会毫不费力地得到米饭、面条和饺子。练一练[完成下列句子]1.这本词典的使用说明可以在全书的开头找到。Instructions

on

__________________________

can

be

found

at

the

beginning

of

the

book.how

to

use

this

dictionary2.我的妈妈是我生命中最重要的人。我很爱她。The

person

______________________________

in

my

life

is

my

mother.

I

love

her

very

much.that/who

is

the

most

important3.别担心。作为本地人,他毫不费力就会找到这个地方。Don't

worry.

As

a

local

person,

he

won't

_________________________the

place.have

any

problem

findingⅤ.教材语篇填空

Passage

1[改编自八下

Unit

9

Section

A

3a]

The

most

interesting

museum

Ken

has

ever

been

to

is

the

American

Computer

Museum.

Visitors

can

see

lots

of

information

1._________

different

computers

and

their

inventors.

The

old

computers

were

much

2._______(big).

It's

unbelievable

that

technology

has

progressed

so

3.________(rapid)!

Amy

has

recently

been

to

a

very

4._________(usual)

museum

in

India,the

International

Museum

of

Toilets.

There

5.____(be)

many

different

kinds

of

toilets

there.

The

museum

teaches

people

about

the

about/onbiggerrapidlyunusualarehistory

and

6._____________(develop)

of

toilets.

Last

year

Linlin

went

to

the

Hangzhou

National

Tea

Museum.

It's

a

relaxing

and

7._________(peace)

place

near

a

lake.

The

tea

art

performances

show

how

to

make

a

perfect

cup

of

tea

with

beautiful

tea

sets.

Watching

the

tea

8.____________(prepare)

is

just

as

enjoyable

as

drinking

the

tea

9.______(it).She

has

finally

realized

10._____

her

grandpa

loves

drinking

tea

and

collecting

tea

sets.developmentpeacefulpreparationitselfwhyPassage

2[改编自八下

Unit

10

Section

A

3a]

As

my

daughter

and

my

son

get

bigger,

our

house

seems

to

get

11.________(small).

So

we

want

to

sell

some

of

our

things

in

a

yard

12._____(sell)

and

give

the

money

to

a

children's

home.

We

have

decided

to

each

sell

five

things

that

we

don't

use

13._____

longer.

My

son

was

quite

sad

at

first.

14._________________

he

has

not

played

with

his

old

toys

for

a

long

time,

he

still

wanted

to

keep

15.______(they).

For

example,he

has

owned

a

train

and

railway

set

since

his

16._______(four)

birthday,

and

he

played

with

it

until

he

was

about

seven.

And

he

did

not

smallersaleanyAlthough/Thoughthemfourthwant

to

lose

his

toy

monkey,

either.

He

slept

next

to

17.____

monkey

every

night

when

he

was

a

child.

My

daughter

was

more

18.______________(understand),

although

she

also

19._____(feel)

sad

to

part

with

certain

toys.

As

for

me,

I

did

not

want

to

give

up

my

football

shirts,

but

I

have

not

played

20.____

a

while

now.

I

am

getting

older,

too!theunderstandingfeltfor考点1

have

been

to,have

gone

to和have

been

in的辨析&1&

Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Great

Wall?语境小练1.A

number

of

tourists

___

Yangzhou

many

times

because

it

is

such

a

beautiful

city.AA.have

been

to

B.has

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.has

gone

to2.—Where

is

your

father,

Dandan?—Oh,

he

___

Beijing

on

business

and

he'll

come

back

next

week.CA.has

been

to

B.has

returned

from

C.has

gone

to

D.has

come

to3.My

sister

___

London

since

last

year,

but

she

isn't

used

to

the

weather

there.CA.has

gone

to

B.has

been

to

C.has

been

in

D.has

come

to考点2

invent的用法&2&

They

have

information

about

different

computers

and

who

invented

them.(1)作动词,意为"发明;创造"。如:Who

invented

the

Internet?谁发明了互联网?(2)拓展:inventor

n.发明者;发明家invention

n.发明;发明物

[2019.39]invent/discover/createinvent意为"发明;创造",强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西discover意为"发现;发觉",强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物create意为"创造;塑造",强调创作出原本不存在的东西语境小练4.The

17-year-old

high

school

student

is

trying

to

___

a

robot

which

can

think

like

a

human.CA.discover

B.cancel

C.invent

D.achieve5.As

the

story

develops,

they

___

the

secret

of

the

castle(城堡)

little

by

little.DA.refuse

B.praise

C.remain

D.discover6.He

is

a

famous

painter

and

has

___

many

beautiful

paintings.BA.broken

B.created

C.stolen

D.forgotten7.Garth

is

a

young

_________

(invent).

He

can

hardly

wait

to

test

his

new

__________

(invent)

Umbrella

Hat.inventorinvention考点3

encourage的用法[2019.40;2016.48]&3&

It

also

encourages

governments

and

social

groups

to

think

about

ways

to

improve

toilets

in

the

future.(1)作动词,意为"鼓励"。常见用法:①encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

鼓励某人做某事②encourage

sb.

in...

在……方面鼓励某人Mr.

Smith

always

encourages

his

students

to

be

active

in

class.史密斯老师经常鼓励他的学生在课堂上要活跃。(2)拓展:encouragement

n.鼓舞;鼓励encouraging

adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的语境小练8.The

students

who

are

interested

in

English

___

to

take

part

in

the

English

speech

contest.BA.encourage

B.are

encouraged

C.have

encouraged

D.are

encouraging9.Children

need

lots

of

support

and

_______________(encourage)

from

their

parents.encouragement10.When

we

fail

the

exam,

____________

(encourage)

words

from

our

teachers

or

parents

cheer

us

up.encouraging考点4

check的用法&4&

And

check

out

these

soft

toys

and

board

games

for

younger

kids.(1)作动词,意为"检查;审查;核对;查看"。常见用法:①check

sth.

(for

sth.)(为了……)检查……②check

(that)/whether/how/who/...查看……③check

out察看;观察(有趣的人/事物)Make

sure

to

check

your

spelling.

务必检查一下你的拼写。(2)作名词,意为"检查;审查"。如:Have

a

check

in

your

bag

first

and

see

if

it's

there.先看看它是否在你的包里。语境小练11.Please

___

your

exam

paper

carefully

to

avoid

mistakes

after

finishing

it.CA.cut

B.throw

C.check

D.catch12.After

I'd

finished

the

exam

paper,

I

checked

my

answers

____

mistakes.(盲填)for13.The

man

made

___

final

check

of

the

doors

to

make

sure

they

were

locked.(盲填)a考点5

consider的用法&5&

Consider

what

you

really

need.(1)作动词,意为"仔细考虑",后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。如:●Please

consider

my

advice.请认真考虑我的建议。●We're

considering

selling

the

house.我们在考虑卖掉房子。(2)作动词,意为"认为;觉得"。常见用法:①consider

sb./sth.

(as/to

be)

sth.②consider

sb./sth.

(to

be)+adj.●I

consider

him

(as/to

be)

my

best

friend.

我把他视为我最好的朋友。●I

consider

the

price

(to

be)

too

high.我认为这个价格太高了。(3)拓展:consideration

n.仔细考虑;体谅语境小练14.—Who

do

you___inviting

to

host

the

meeting?—Mr.

Green.

He

is

active

and

talented.BA.avoid

B.consider

C.forget

D.regret15.Qian

Xuesen

is

generally

___

to

be

one

of

the

greatest

scientists

in

China.DA.allowed

B.supposed

C.offered

D.considered16.I

consider

myself

______(luck)

that

I

only

hurt

my

arm

in

the

accident.lucky17.will,

your,

consider,

ideas,

we___________________________.We

will

consider

your

ideas课标新增词汇速递1

average

/ˈævərɪdʒ/含义adj.平均的;正常的

n.平均数;平均水平拓展on

average平均来看例句●Take

all

these

temperatures

and

find

theiraverage.=Take

all

these

temperatures

and

find

the

average

temperature.●On

average,

everyone

here

walks

5,941

steps

every

day.2

nation

/ˈneɪʃn/含义n.国家;民族;国民拓展national

adj.国家的;民族的;全国的例句●Young

people

are

the

future

and

hope

of

a

nation.●Li

Ming

hopes

to

get

the

chance

to

raise

the

national

flag.3

aware

/əˈweə(r)/含义adj.知道;意识到;明白搭配aware

of...意识到……拓展awareness

n.认识;意识environmental

awareness环保意识例句●We

need

to

make

people

more

aware

of

these

problems.●Environmental

awareness

has

increased

greatly

over

the

past

years.4

effect

/ɪˈfekt/含义n.效应;影响;结果搭配come

into

effect生效;开始实施拓展effective

adj.有效的;产生预期效果的例句●Music

can

have

real

physical

effects,

too.

[2022贵阳中考]●Tu

Youyou

is

the

Chinese

scientist

who

discovered

an

effective

drug

against

malaria.[2023贵州中考]5

hug

/hʌg/含义v.&

n.拥抱;搂抱拓展过去式/过去分词:

hugged例句●They

hugged

each

other

when

they

met

at

the

station.●She

gave

her

mother

a

big

hug.从所给的选项中,选出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.sweetA.adj.悦耳的

B.adj.清新的C.adj.惹人喜爱的

D.n.糖果(1)Doesn't

the

baby

look

sweet

in

that

pink

dress?___C(2)She

has

a

very

sweet

singing

voice.___A(3)The

mountain

air

smelled

sweet

and

clean.___B(4)Don't

let

the

children

eat

too

many

sweets.___D2.softA.adj.不强烈的B.adj.有同情心的C.adj.(饮料)不含酒精的(1)He

has

a

soft

heart.___B(2)The

houses

looked

pretty

in

the

soft

rain.___A(3)We

mainly

sell

bread,

eggs,

soft

drinks,

rice,

sugar,

cookies

and

so

on.___C3.perfectA.adj.地道的B.adj.完全的C.v.使完美;使完善(1)She

spoke

perfect

English.___A(2)I

don't

want

to

share

a

room

with

a

perfect

stranger.___B(3)He

needs

to

perfect

his

reading

skills

over

the

summer.___CⅠ.单项选择1.[2023河北,

37]

This

book

must

be

great.

My

sister

___

it

five

times.BA.reads

B.has

read

C.is

reading

D.was

reading2.[2015河北,

29]

Could

you

please

take

my

picture?

Here

is

my

___.DA.printer

B.radio

C.player

D.camera3.A

person

who

is

___

does

not

tell

lies

or

cheat

people.CA.careless

B.stupid

C.honest

D.humorous4.To

protect

the

environment,

people

in

my

hometown

get

around

___

by

bus.AA.mostly

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.highly5.Kate's

dad

is

getting

old.

She

will

go

back

home

to

see

him

___

it

is

convenient.BA.because

B.whenever

C.although

D.unless6.—I

don't

know___

I

can

do

it

without

your

help.—Take

it

easy,

and

I

believe

you

can

do

it.AA.whether

B.who

C.why

D.what7.Now

teenagers

___

to

take

part

in

more

social

activities.CA.encourage

B.encouraged

C.are

encouraged

D.were

encouragedⅡ.词语运用1.Three

Chinese

astronauts

returned

to

Earth

_______(safe)

on

June

4,

2023,

completing

their

six-month

space

station

task.safely2.Papermaking

is

one

of

the

four

great

___________

(invention)

from

ancient

China.inventions3.Some

students

lose

marks

_______

(simple)

because

they

don't

read

questions

properly.simply4.The

police

_________

(search)

the

woods

for

the

missing

boy

yesterday.searched5.She

got

on

her

bicycle

and

______

(ride)

away.rode6.It's

_________

(usual)

for

him

to

get

up

so

late.

He

is

always

an

early

bird.unusual7.I

saw

many

boxes

of

books

and

_____

(toy)

in

the

playground

just

now.toys8.The

boy

can

speak

both

English

and

__________

(Japan)

although

he

is

only

ten.JapaneseⅢ.连词成句1.sat,

girl,

me,

the,

opposite________________________.The

girl

sat

opposite

me2.didn't,

I,

fear,

any

more,

him___________________________.I

didn't

fear

him

any

more3.brings,

toy,

sweet,

the,

back,

memories___________________________________.The

toy

brings

back

sweet

memories4.had,

how

long,

you,

bike,

have,

the________________________________?How

long

have

you

had

the

bike5.whether,

safe,

wonder,

it,

I,

is___________________________.I

wonder

whether

it

is

safe02重点词汇短语1.c_______

n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机amera2.p________

v.&

n.进步;进展rogress3.t_____

n.坐便器;厕所oilet4.p_______

adj.完美的;完全的erfect5.i_____

pron.(it的反身代词)它自己tself6.r____

n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程

v.骑(马等)ide7.t_________

num.一千housand8.s_______

adv.仅仅;只;不过imply9.f____

v.&

n.害怕;惧怕ear10.w_______

conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否hether11.w________

conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时henever12.s______

n.春天pring13.y_____

n.院子ard14.s______

adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的;芬芳的;悦耳的

n.糖果;甜食weet15.c____

n.分;分币ent16.b____

n.熊

v.承受;忍受ear17.c______

v.&

n.检查;审查heck18.b______

n.板;木板

v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)oard19.c_____

v.清理;清除;放晴

adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的lear20.b________

n.卧室edroom21.o____

v.拥有;有

adj.&

pron.自己的wn22.r_______

n.铁路;铁道ailway23.p____

v.离开;分开

n.部分;零件art24.c_______

adj.某种;某事;某人;肯定ertain25.h__________

n.家乡;故乡ometown26.s______

v.&

n.搜索;搜查earch27.a_______

prep.在(其)中;……之一mong28.c_______

n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)rayon29.s______

n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧hame30.c______

v.数数ount31.o________

prep.与……相对;在……对面

adj.对面的;另一边的pposite32.e_________

adv.尤其;特别;格外specially33.c________

v.注视;仔细考虑onsider1.invent

(v.)→__________

(n.)发明;发明物→_________

(n.)发明者;发明家inventioninventor2.rapid

(adj.)→________

(adv.)快速地;迅速地rapidly3.encourage

(v.)→_______________

(n.)鼓励;鼓舞encouragement4.society

(n.)→______

(adj.)社会的social5.collect

(v.)→__________

(n.)收集物;收藏品collection6.Germany

(n.)→_________

(adj.)德国(人)的;德语的

(n.)德语;德国人German7.safe

(adj.)→_______

(adv.)安全地→_______

(n.)安全;平安safelysafety8.Japan

(n.)→__________

(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的

(n.)日语;日本人Japanese9.toy

(n.)→_____

(pl.)玩具toys10.make

(v.)→_______

(n.)生产者;制造者maker11.scarf

(n.)→_____________

(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾scarves/scarfs12.soft

(adj.)→______

(adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地;温和地;柔和地softly13.honest

(adj.)→_________

(adv.)诚实地;正当地→________

(n.)诚实;老实;正直honestlyhonesty14.truth

(n.)→_________

(adj.)诚实的;真实的truthful15.century

(n.)→_________

(pl.)百年;世纪centuries16.child

(n.)→__________

(n.)童年;幼年childhood17.hold

(v.)→_____

(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住held1.____________

两个;一对;几个a

couple

of2._____________

数以千计的;许许多多的thousands

of3._____________________________________

一方面……另一方面……on

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...4._______________

全年all

year

round5.__________

察看;观察check

out6.__________

清理;丢掉clear

out7.__________

不再;不复no

longer8.__________

放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part

with9._______

至于;关于as

for10._____________

说实在的to

be

honest11._____________

依据;按照according

to12._________

几乎;接近close

to1.been,

have,

the,

ever,

space

museum,

to,

you________________________________________?Have

you

ever

been

to

the

space

museum2.never,

water

park,

I've,

to,

a,

been_______________________________.I've

never

been

to

a

water

park3.it,

I've,

a

baby,

since,

had,

was,

I______________________________.I've

had

it

since

I

was

a

baby4.have,

that

bike,

you,

how

long,

had_________________________________?How

long

have

you

had

that

bike03模拟考题Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2023天津中考]

________

teacher

talked

to

________

about

the

stories

of

the

Silk

Road.(

)

AA.Our;

us

B.Our;

we

C.Ours;

us

D.Ours;

we2.[2023营口中考]

Scientists

who

are

full

of

___

always

come

up

with

new

ideas

and

bring

great

changes

to

our

life.CA.instruction

B.instrument

C.invention

D.introduction3.—What

___

progress

our

country

is

making

in

science

and

technology!—Yes.

We're

proud

of

being

Chinese.AA.rapid

B.private

C.useful

D.famous4.Be

careful

when

you

are

driving,

___

in

a

heavy

rain

like

this.AA.especially

B.correctly

C.carelessly

D.luckily5.[原创新题]Baduanjin

is

a

sport

to

keep

healthy,

which

is

popular

___

people

in

China.CA.between

B.during

C.among

D.against6.You

should

___

it

carefully

to

make

sure

that

all

the

lights

are

turned

off

before

you

leave

the

classroom.AA.check

B.notice

C.practice

D.remember7.[原创新题]He

looked

happy

when

he

saw

his

grades.

It

seems

he

___

the

test.DA.will

pass

B.was

passing

C.is

passing

D.has

passed8.A

new

club

___

in

our

school

at

the

beginning

of

this

year

and

now

it

has

many

members.DA.started

B.is

started

C.has

started

D.was

started9.—Tom,

how

do

you

know

so

much

about

China

Space

Station?—By

___

much

information

on

the

Internet.AA.searching

for

B.giving

up

C.making

up

D.turning

up10.[2023石家庄外国语教育集团模拟]

—I

wonder

___.—Yes,

most

people

enjoy

it.BA.how

you

will

celebrate

Thanksgiving

DayB.if

the

Water

Festival

is

really

funC.what

people

eat

during

the

Mid-Autumn

FestivalD.whether

you

will

make

plans

on

New

Year's

DayⅡ.阅读理解A[原创新题]有趣的地方City

Zoo

This

is

the

largest

zoo

in

the

area.

It

has

animals

from

all

over

the

world.

It's

a

great

place

for

families.Opening

HoursTicket

Prices9

am-6

pm

dailyChildren

under

12:$23Adults:

$30History

Museum

You

can

discover

the

history

of

the

area

and

see

beautiful

old

treasures

from

different

ages.

We

provide

perfect

educational

experience

for

you

and

your

family.OpeningHours10am-8pm,fromTuesdaystoSundaysTicketPricesChildrenunder12:$13Adults:$23Children's

Fun

Park

This

park

has

13

rides

and

is

fun

for

the

whole

family.

It

also

has

20

stores,

including

convenience

stores,

gift

shops,

and

restaurants.OpeningHours1pm-9pmonweekdays9am-6pmonweekendsTicketPricesChildren3andover:$20Adults:$25Happy

Night

Market

Happy

Night

Market

is

the

biggest

in

the

city.

Don't

miss

it

especially

if

you

expect

to

have

a

taste

of

something

special

with

your

family.

There

are

many

differentfoodstands.

Visitors

can

enjoy

local

food,

such

as

rice

noodles

and

spring

rolls(most

children's

favourites).OpeningHours4pm-12pmonweekdays3pm-1amonweekendsHot

Water

Spa(矿泉疗养地)

People

come

here

for

the

hot

springs.

Its

four

pools

have

different

kinds

of

water

at

different

temperatures.

They

are

perfect

for

soaking

(泡澡).

You'll

have

a

great

time

with

your

family

here.OpeningHours24hoursdaily,fromOctobertoMarchTicketPricesChildrenunder12:$15Adults:$251.What

do

the

five

places

have

in

common?(

)

BA.They

all

offer

family

tickets.B.They

are

all

perfect

for

family

trips.C.They

all

have

stands

selling

different

food.D.They

all

provide

educational

experience

for

visitors.2.Where

can

you

go

for

fun

on

a

Monday

morning

during

the

summer

vacation?(

)

BA.Children's

Fun

Park.

B.City

Zoo.C.Hot

Water

Spa.

D.History

Museum.3.How

much

should

Mr.

Smith

pay

if

he

goes

to

Hot

Water

Spa

with

his

wife

and

10-year-old

son?(

)

CA.$45.

B.$55.

C.$65.

D.$75.4.新考法·写作意图

What's

the

main

purpose

of

the

text?(

)

CA.To

share

some

stories

of

traveling.B.To

introduce

some

special

parks.C.To

offer

some

choices

to

tourists.D.To

provide

some

fun

games

for

children.B[2023唐山路南区二模]

自然环境

What

can

trees

tell

us

about

climate(气候)

change?

Quite

a

lot,

actually!

But

to

understand

what

the

trees

tell

us,

we

first

have

to

understand

the

difference

between

weather

and

climate.

Weather

is

a

specific(具体的)event

like

a

rainstorm

or

hot

day

that

happens

over

a

short

period

of

time.

Weather

can

be

tracked(追踪)

within

hours

or

days.

Climate

is

the

weather

conditions

in

a

place

over

a

long

period

of

time

(30

years

or

more).

Scientists

at

the

National

Weather

Service

have

been

keeping

track

of

weather

in

the

United

States

since

1891.

But

trees

can

keep

a

much

longer

record

of

Earth's

climate.

In

fact,

trees

can

live

for

hundreds

and

sometimes

even

thousands

of

years.

One

way

that

scientists

use

trees

to

learn

about

past

climate

is

by

studying

a

tree's

rings.

If

you've

ever

seen

a

tree

stump(树桩),

you

probably

noticed

that

the

top

of

the

stump

had

some

rings.

These

rings

can

tell

us

how

old

the

tree

is,

and

what

the

weather

was

like

during

each

year

of

the

tree's

life.

The

light-colored

rings

represent

wood

that

grew

i

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