Unit+4+Extended+reading+2+课件牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册

Unit4FollowingtheSilkRoadExtendedReading(2)LanguagePointsPara.11.Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.

译文：丝绸之路是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网，绵延万里，沿途风光百变，令人惊叹。注：covering为非谓语动词，此句中逻辑主语为theSilkroad，cover和逻辑主语作主动关系。that引导限定性定语从句，主句为theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutes，从句为

extendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean，缺少主语，先行词为theSilkRoad，作从句主语。Para.1译文：长安—天山廊道是丝绸之路庞大路网的重要部分，贯穿中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国，覆盖约5000公里长的广大区域，涵盖贸易路网总里程达8700公里。2.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5000kilometersthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8700kilometersoftraderoute.注：which引导非限定性定语从句，主句为AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor，从句为stretchesoveradistance缺少主语，Chang’an-Tianshancorridor为先行词，作从句主语。Para.33.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions..译文：使者张骞奉旨由长安城出发，长途跋涉至中亚地区，力求建立汉朝和西域的桥梁。注：句子中有两处非谓语的使用,分别为过去分词assignedby和现在分词

seekingtobuild，主干为theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia，逻辑主语皆为theambassadorZhangQian，前者张骞表示受...委派，后者表示他主动试图去...Para.3译文：经过他的努力，商路初具规模，当时主要强国间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。4.

FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.with的复合结构with+名词+动词不定式，表示将发生的动作.Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.with+名词+现在分词，是逻辑上的主谓关系Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.with+名词+过去分词，是逻辑上的动宾关系IsatinmyroomwithmyeyesfixedontheceilingPara.4译文：至丝绸之路鼎盛期，许多其他商品也被添加到贸易市场中。商路上熙来攘往，到处是驼队和商人，驼队载着一批批货物，商人们贩卖你能想象的任何商品。5.Atitspeak,manyotheritemswerecontributedtothemarketplaceofgoods.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandtraderssellingeverythingimaginable.注：bealivewith充满着carrying和selling为非谓语动词，作伴随状语。此句逻辑主语分别为stringsofcamels和traders，强调驼队和商人的状态。Para.5译文：天文学和数学由印度和阿拉伯传入中国；甘肃省的莫高窟有一批最精美的佛教艺术品，印证了印度佛教的东传；6.AstronomyandmathematicswereintroducedtoChinafromIndiaandArabia;InGansuprovince,theMogaoCaves,hometosomeofthefinestexamplesofBuddhistart,reflectedtheeastwardspreadofBuddhismfromIndia.wereintroducedto被引进hometo是...的家园reflectv反射；反映；反思reflecton反思e.g.,Takeamomenttoreflectonwhatyoucoulddoinyourlife.花些时间想想你在生活中能做的。Para.6译文：所有这些活动共同催生了一个欣欣向荣的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到新商品、新知识和新观念。7.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.

accessn.通道；通路；入径accesstosth（使用或见到的）机会，权利accessibleadj.有渠道的，有途径的e.g.,Youmaybetryingtoaccessaprintertowhichyoudonothaverights.您可能在试图访问您没有访问权限的打印机。Phrases1.绵延万里2.联合致力于申报3.递交提案4.冰雪覆盖的高山5.穿过6.在蜿蜒起伏的山谷中显现7.被皇帝指派8.试图搭建桥梁9.成形，有了模样10.仍然使用1.covervastdistances2.jointlypursueanapplicationfor3.submittheproposal4.high,snow-cappedmountains5.passthrough6.emergeintherollingvalleys7.beassignedbytheemperor8.seektobuildbridges9.takeshape10.remaininusePhrases11.在最初阶段12.多亏了13.被添加到14.驼队15.载着一批批货物16.充当文化交流的桥梁17.最精美的佛教艺术品18.造纸术和印刷术19.发展的大时代20.使人们接触到新商品21.“一带一路”倡议22.认定，认可11.attheinitialageof12.thanksto13.becontributedto14.stringsofcamels15.carryloadsofgoods16.serveasabridgeforculturalexchange17.thefinestexamplesofBuddhistart18.papermakingandprinting19.agreatageofexpansion20.givepeopleaccesstonewgoods21.theBeltandRoadInitiative22.inrecognitionof

PracticeTheSilkRoad,_______(cover)vastdistances,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,extendingfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.Threecountriesjointlypursuedan_________(apply)forUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Chang’anwasfamous____

thecapitaloftheHanandTangDynasties.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE,______theambassadorZhangqian.He_____(seek)tobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.ItwasthankstoZhang’sefforts______traderoutestookshape.Initially,silkwasthemainitem.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchange,_______(shape)theevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareas.Astronomyandmathematics____________(introduce)toChinafromIndiaandArabia.Chinese___________(invent)suchaspapermakingandprintingwerefirstbroughttotheWestthroughthenetwork.