英语国家概况-谢福之-课后答案(全部)

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1PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.(F)TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverofBritain,whichoriginatesinWalesandflowsthroughwesternEngland.(T)TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshlanguage.(F)Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartofBritain.(F)AlthoughtheclimateinBritainisgenerallymild,thetemperatureinnorthernScotlandoftenfallsbelow-10℃inJanuary.(F)ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons.(T)TheCelticpeopleweretheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.(T)EnglishevolvedintowhatisnowdescribedasModernEnglishfromthelate16thcentury.(F)Chapter

2Britishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.(T)TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthe5thcentury.(T)ThechieforkingoftheAnglo-Saxonstribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.(F)TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.(T)HenryⅡbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance.(T)TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.(F)TheHundredYears’War(1337-1453)wasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.(F)Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethⅠactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReformation.(T)Chapter

3ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthanthestatutorylawintheworkingoftheBritishgovernment.(T)TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.(F)Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.(F)TheBritishParliamentisthelaw-makingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.(F)ThemembersoftheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.(F)TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthemajoritypartyinParliament.(T)CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesinParliament.(F)ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuchsimilarintermsoflaw,organizationandpractice.(T)Chapter

4Britishwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld.(T)TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepost-warperiod.(T)LimitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistentproblemsthatpreventedrapideconomicdevelopmentinBritainafterWorldWarⅡ.(F)Thatcher’srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithalltheBritisheconomicandsocialproblems.(F)TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairwasdifferentfromthatoftheoldLaborPartyandtheConservativeParty.(T)BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinordertoseparatepoliticsfromeconomicpolicy.(T)Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory.(F)NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourceinBritain.(T)Chapter

5TheBritishgovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly1800s.(F)EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and15.(F)TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatesystemandtheindependentsystem.(F)Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanationalGCSEexamination.(T)GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenterfamousuniversitiesthanthosefromindependentschools.(T)TheTimesistheworld’soldestSundaynewspapers.(F)TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastsonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld.(F)SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarkimportanteventsintheChristiancalendar,andsomeothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.(T)Chapter

8

The

eastern

highlands

formed

by

the

Appalachians

hold

one

third

of

the

country's

continental

territory.(F)

The

climate

in

the

United

States

can

be

classified

as

temperate,with

some

mild

subtropical

and

tropical

zones.(T)

Almost

through

the

middle

of

the

United

States,

north

to

south,runs

a

well--known

50-centimeter

rainfall

line.(T)

New

York

is

the

commercial

and

financial

center

of

the

United

States

,

and

it

is

composed

of

five

boroughs

including

Manhattan,

Brooklyn,

the

Bronx,

Staten

Island,

and

Queens.(T)

San

Francisco

is

the

second

largest

city

after

New

York

and

the

world

famous

Hollywood

and

Disneyland

are

located

here.(F)

During

the

1830s

and

1840s,

many

northern

Europeans

and

Irish

immigrants

came

to

America.(T)

Almost

half

of

the

immigrants

coming

to

the

United

States

in

the

1980s

were

Asians.(T)

Basic

American

cultural

values

are

freedom,

equality

and

desire

to

work

hard

for

a

higher

standard

of

living.(T)

Chapter

9

America

was

named

after

Amerigo

Vespucci,

who

arrived

on

the

new

continent

after

Columbus.(T)

The

second

Continental

Congress

was

held

in

Philadelphia,

and

the

Continental

Army

and

Navy

were

founded

under

the

command

of

Thomas

Jefferson.(F)

The

Civil

War

not

only

put

an

end

to

slavery,

but

also

decided

that

America

was

a

single,

indivisible

nation.(T)

MostAmerican

people

approved

of

the

Vietnam

War.(F)

In

1990,

American

troops

and

the

troops

from

allied

nations

launched

Operation

Desert

Storm

in

order

to

drive

Iraqi

troops

out

of

Kuwait.(T)

According

to

the

American

administration,

Saddam

Hussein

and

Osama

bin

Laden

were

responsible

for

the

terrorist

event

on

September11,2001.(F)

The

America

government

regarded

Iraq

a

nation

among

the

"axis

of

evil".(T)

On

March

19,2003,American

and

United

Nation's

troops,

supported

by

several

other

countries,

began

an

invasion

of

Iraq.(F)

Chapter

10

TheBill

of

Rights

was

written

into

the

Constitution

in

1787.(F)

The

form

of

American

government

is

based

on

three

main

principles:

federalism,

the

separation

of

powers,

and

respect

for

the

Constitution

and

the

rule

of

law.(T)

The

U.S.

Congress

is

the

legislative

branch

of

the

federal

government

and

it

consists

of

two

houses:

the

House

of

Commons

and

the

House

of

Lords.(F)

The

judicial

branch

of

the

federal

government

consists

of

a

series

of

courts:

the

Supreme

Court,

the

courts

of

appeals

and

the

district

courts.(T)

The

Democratic

Party

is

conservative

in

terms

of

its

ideology.(F)

The

American

presidential

campaign

adheres

to

the

"winner-take-all"

practice.(T)

The

American

foreign

policy

throughout

the

World

War

II

was

neutrality.(F)

The

American

foreign

policy

during

the

Cold

War

period

was

containment

and

intervention.(T)

Chapter

11

America

is

the

world's

largest

industrial

nation.(T)

In

the

U.S.

Constitution,

the

recognition

of

the

importance

of

"intellectual

property"

could

be

identified.(T)

Although

slavery

was

abolished

as

a

result

of

the

Civil

War,

the

owners

of

plantation

in

the

South

made

more

profits

from

selling

their

agriculture

products.(F)

President

Roosevelt's

New

Deal

had

little

effect

in

dealing

with

the

economic

crisis

in

the

early

1930s.(F)

The

1960s

was

a

period

of

consolidation

for

the

American

businesses.(F)

American

agricultural

exports

outweigh

imports,

leaving

a

surplus

in

the

agricultural

balance

of

trade.(T)

Auto

production

is

one

of

the

important

sectors

in

American

manufacturing

industry.(T)

The

world

economy

has

little

to

do

with

the

growth

and

decline

of

the

American

foreign

trade.(F)

Chapter

12

Education

is

governed

by

state

and

local

governments

instead

of

the

national

government

in

America.(T)

All

American

children

are

offered

12

years

of

compulsory

public

education.(T)

After

12

years

of

schooling,

American

students

receive

a

bachelor's

degree

at

graduation.(F)

When

selecting

a

college

or

university,

undergraduate

students

have

a

great

concern

for

its

size,

location

and

academic

quality.(T)

Usually,

an

undergraduate

student

has

to

earn

120

credits

to

receive

a

degree.(T)

Yale

university

is

the

second

eldest

institution

of

higher

learning

in

the

United

States.(F)

It

is

The

New

York

Times

that

first

uncovered

the

Watergate

Scandal

in

1972

through

the

efforts

of

two

reporters.(F)

Thanksgiving

Day

falls

on

the

fourth

Tuesday

in

November.(F)

选择题Chapter1ABDCDACCThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.A.GreatBritainandIreland B.GreatBritainandScotlandC.GreatBritainandWales D.GreatBritainandEnglandisthecapitalcityofScotland.

A.Belfast B.Edinburgh C.Aberdeen D.CardiffAmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.A.England B.Scotland C.Wales D.NorthernIrelandEnglishbelongstothegroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.A.Celtic B.Indo-Iranian C.Germanic D.RomanTheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.A.DanishandFinnish B.DutchandGermanC.FrenchandItalian D.LatinandGreekTheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence.A.Norman B.Dutch C.German D.DanishSamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.A.grammar B.handwriting C.spelling D.pronunciationAtpresent,nearlyoftheworld’spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.A.half B.aquarter C.onethird D.onefifthChapter2DDCCABAC1.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.A.Norman B.Danish C.Celtic D.GermanicBythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.A.CelticChristianity B.Anglo-SaxonChristianityC.GermanicChristianity D.RomanChristianityThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.A.Vikinginvasion B.signingoftheMagnaCartaC.NormanConquest D.AdoptionofcommonlawTheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof.A.theHouseofValois B.theHouseofYorkC.theHouseofTudor D.theHouseofLancasterThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto.A.divorcehiswife B.breakwithRomeC.supporttheProtestants D.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurchTheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.A.ProtestantsandPuritans B.RoyalistsandParliamentariansC.noblesandpeasants D.aristocratsandChristianswaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.A.BillofRights B.ActofSupremacyC.ProvisionsofOxford D.MagnaCartaTheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.A.17th B.18th C.19th D.20thChapter3CDBABBDC1.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionofthe.A.judiciary B.legislature C.monarchy D.executiveTheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton.A.passingthebills B.advisingthegovernmentC.politicalparties D.publicattitudeAsarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons.A.rival B.complement C.criticize D.inspectisatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.A.TheCabinet B.TheHouseofLordsC.TheHouseofCommons D.ThePrivyCouncilThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.A.makedecisions B.giveadvice C.passbills D.supervisetheCabinetGenerallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem.A.single-party B.two-party C.three-party D.multi-partyThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand.A.governmentintervention B.nationalizationofenterprisesC.socialreform D.abeliefinindividualismInBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears.A.three B.four C.five D.sixChapter4ACDCDBAC1.Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.A.oilcrisis B.highinflationratesC.largeimports D.unemploymentproblemOfthefollowingpractices,doesnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform.A.reducingchildbenefits B.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiodC.reducingtheunemployment D.loweringoldagepensionsTheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept.A.limitinggovernmentspending B.keepinginflationundercontrolC.reducingunemployment D.reducinginequalityBritainhasdevotedofitslandareatoagriculture.A.54% B.64% C.74% D.84%Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexcept.A.theNorthSea B.theEnglishChannelC.TheseaareaaroundIreland D.TheseaareabetweenBritainandIrelandCoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.A.1/3 B.1/4 C.1/5 D.2/3ThecarindustryinBritaininmostly.A.foreign-owned B.state-owned C.joint-venture D.privately-ownedOfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,hasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWordWarII.A.agriculture B.energyindustry C.serviceindustry D.manufacturingindustryChapter5DCBBCCDA1.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswereendedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1960sAboutofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem.A.5% B.6% C.7% D.8%Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexcept.A.tuitionfees B.loans C.donations D.corporatecontributionsTobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneed.A.someeducationalqualifications B.noeducationalqualificationsC.GeneralCertificateofEducation-Advanced D.GeneralNationalVocationalQualificationsAmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionof.A.TheTimes B.TheGuardian C.TheObserver D.TheDailyTelegraphLifeonEarthisakindofprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500millionviewersworldwide.A.feature B.drama C.documentary D.soapoperaisBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider.A.BSB B.SkyTV C.BBC D.BSkyBThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept.A.TroopingtheColor B.Queen’sChristmasmessageC.BoxingDay D.ChristmaspantomimeChapter8BCABCDAD1.TheU.S.liesinNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtlantictoitsandthePacifictoits.A.northern,east,west B.central,east,westC.southern,west,east D.western,east,west2.ThecontinentalUnitedStateshasstatesA.50 B.49 C.48 D.35Thestateofisthelargestinareaofallthestates.A.Alaska B.Hawaii C.Texas D.FloridaThelargestriverintheU.S.is.A.theMissouriRiver B.theMississippiRiverC.theOhioRiver D.theColoradoRiverSomeoftheworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocatedin.A.theSouth B.theWestC.NewEngland D.theMidwestSanFrancisco,LosAngelesandSanDiegoallbelongto.A.Montana B.UtahC.Maine D.CaliforniaTheImmigrantsActof1924restrictedthefurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,particularlyfrom.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.SouthAmericaThecharacteristicofthedominantAmericancultureis.A.English-speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-classB.English-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-classC.English-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper-classD.English-speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-classChapter9CCDBCACD1.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatin.A.Jamestown,Louisiana B.Boston,MassachusettsC.Jamestown,Virginia D.Plymouth,GeorgiaTheSevenYears’Waroccurredbetweenthe.A.FrenchandAmericanIndians B.FrenchandSpaniardsC.FrenchandBritish D.BritishandAmericanIndians“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof.A.thesettlersofVirginia B.thepeopleofPennsylvaniaC.thecolonistsinNewEngland D.thepeopleofthe13coloniesInMay1775,washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment.A.theFirstContinentalCongress B.theSecondContinentalCongressC.theBostonTeaParty D.theCongressofConfederationAbrahamLincolnissuedtograntfreedomtoallslaves.A.DeclarationofIndependence B.ConstitutionC.EmancipationProclamation D.BillofRightsThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasatthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.A.neutrality B.fullinvolvement C.partialinvolvement D.appeasementPresidentappliedNewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.A.Wilson B.Truman C.Roosevelt D.KennedyTheVietnamWarwasalong-timesufferingforAmericans,anditcontinuedthroughoutthetermsofPresidents.A.Johnson,NixonandFordB.Truman,EisenhowerandKennedyC.Kennedy,JohnsonandNixonD.Eisenhower,KennedyandJohnsonChapter10BCBDCCDC1.TheU.S.Constitutioncameintoeffectin.A.1787 B.1789 C.1791 D.1793TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.A.givesthemostpowertoCongressB.givesthemostpowertothePresidentC.triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothersD.givesthemostpowertotheSupremeCourtTheBillofRights.A.definestherightsofCongressandtherightsofthePresidentB.guaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedomsC.ispartoftheDeclarationofIndependenceD.hasnorelationshipwiththeConstitutionThetermsforaSenatorandRepresentativeareandyearsrespectively.A.two,four B.two,three C.two,six D.six,twoAllthefollowingexceptcannotmakelegislativeproposal.A.theSenator B.theRepresentativeC.theSecretaryofState D.thePresidentThefollowingexceptareallpowersofthePresident.A.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongressB.appointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccurC.makinglawsD.issuingexecutiveordersTheSupremeCourtiscomposedofjustices.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nineThePresidentisdirectlyvotedintoofficeby.A.allcitizensofAmerica B.thecitizensover18yearsoldC.electorselectedbythevoters D.thesenatorsandrepresentativesChapter11BCBDCCDC1.Americaproducesamajorportionoftheworld’sproductsinthefollowingfieldsexcept.A.machinery B.automobiles C.ore D.chemicalsThemodernAmericaneconomyprogressedfromto,andeventually,to.A.colonialeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomyB.farmingeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomyC.colonialeconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomyD.handcrafteconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomyCharteredcompanieswereNOTgrantedthebytheBritishKingorQueen.A.politicalauthority B.economicrightsC.judicialauthority D.diplomaticauthorityurgedthefederalgovernmenttoestablishanationalbank.A.GeorgeWashington B.PresidentRooseveltC.AbrahamLincoln D.AlexanderHamiltonThefollowinginventionstookplaceduringthe“secondindustrialrevolution”except.A.typewriter B.telephone C.electriclight D.refrigeratorPresidentJohnsontriedtobuilda“GreatSociety”byintroducingvariousprogramslikethefollowingexcept.A.Medicare B.FoodStampsC.EducationInitiatives D.UnemploymentPensionThefollowingstatementsarealltrueexcept.A.Agribusinessesreflectthebig,corporatenatureofmanyfarmenterprises.B.Agribusinessesmaintainabalancedtradepatternbetweenagriculturalimportsandexports.C.Agribusinessesrangefromone-familycorporationstomultinationalfirms.D.Agribusinessesincludeavarietyoffarmbusinessesandstructures.8.EmploymentinthesectorhasbeenincreasingintheU.S.sincethe1970s.A.service B.agriculture C.manufacturing D.high-tectChapter12CBBBCBBB1.FormaleducationintheUnitedStatesconsistsof,secondaryandhighereducation.A.kindergarten B.public C.elementary D.privateOfthefollowingsubjects,areNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents.A.mathematicsandlanguages B.politicsandbusinesseducationC.scienceandsocialstudies D.musicandphysicaleducationHighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingof.A.YaleUniversity B.HarvardUniversityC.PrincetonUniversity D.NewYorkUniversityOfthefollowing,areNOTamongthecategoriesofAmericanhighereducation.A.universitiesandcolleges B.researchinstitutionsC.technicalinstitutions D.communitycollegesTogetabachelor’sdegree,allundergraduatestudentsarerequiredtodothefollowingexcept.A.attendinglecturesandcompletingassignmentsB.passingexaminationsC.workingforcommunitiesD.earningacertainnumberofcreditsissoldespeciallytotheupperorupper-middleclassandithasareputationforitsseriousattitudeandgreatbulk.A.TheWashingtonPost B.TheNewYorkTimesC.LosAngelesTimes D.NewYorkDailyNewsOfthefollowing,isNOTamongthethreemajorradioandTVnetworksinAmerica.A.theNationalBroadcastingSystem(NBS) B.thePublicBroadcastingService(PBS)C.theColumbiaBroadcastingSystem(CBS) D.theAmericanBroadcastingSystem(ABS)TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesfallson.A.June4th B.July4th C.June14th D.July14th第三大题Chapter

1WhydotouristsfromallovertheworldliketogotoScotland?√TheyliketoenjoythebeautifulScottishscenery,todrinkScotchwhiskyandtoseeScotsmenwearingkiltsandplayingbagpipes.2.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?√√----ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.3.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantafterBlackDeath?----ThelaboringandmerchantclassesgrewineconomicandsocialimportanceaftertheBlackDeath,soEnglishalsogrewinimportancecomparedtoFrench.Chapter

2WhatwereQueenVictoria’smajorachievements?QueenVictoriamadetremendousachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.Shepromotedfurtherindustrialization,thebuildingofrailwaysandthegrowthoftradeandcommerce.Duringherreign,Britaindevelopedintoanempireincludingaboutaquarteroftheglobalpopulationandaquarteroftheworld’slandmass.WhatwerethetwocampsinWorldWarⅠ?√InWorldⅠthetwocampsweretheCentralPowers-mainlyGermany,Austria-Hungary,TurkeyandtheAllies-mainlyFrance,GreatBritain,Russia,Italyandfrom1917,theUnitedStates.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ?BritaincooperatedcloselywiththeUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡsincetheywerealliedduringWorldWarⅡandsharedthesameconcernsabouttheSovietUnion.Chapter

5WhatusedtobethemajorfunctionsofgrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolsinBritain?Grammarschoolsweretotrainthemostacademicallycapablestudentsandpreparethemforuniversity,whereasvocationalschoolsweretohelpthelesssuccessfulstudentstolearnatrade.WhatkindofsubjectsdoBritishcomprehensiveschoolsprovide?Britishcomprehensiveschoolsprovideageneraleducation,offeringbothacademicsubjectslikeliteratureandscience,andmorepracticalsubjectslikecookingandcarpentry.InwhatwaysdoBritishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedom?Britishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedombecausetheycanappointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegrees.WhatroledoesthemediaplayinBritishleisureculture?ThemediaplaysanessentialroleinBritainleisureculturesinceithelpstoshapethepublic’sopinion,determinepeople’smoralandpoliticalorientationandconsolidateorunderminetheruleofagovernment.Chapter

8

How

is

the

American

population

distributed?

The

distribution

of

the

American

population

is

rather

uneven

the

most

densely

populated

region

is

the

northeastern

part

of

the

country.

The

great

plains

have

a

comparatively

small

population

.the

south

also

has

a

population

of

almost

57.5million.

the

west

is

not

densely

populated

,except

for

some

metropolitan

centers

like

los

Angeles

and

san

Francisco

.

it

has

about

20%

of

the

nation’s

population.

Why

was

the

immigration

act

of

1942

instituted

?

The

new

immigrants

in

the

united

states

,

being

poor

and

accustomed

to

poverty

,

were

willing

to

work

for

very

low

wages

.this

made

other

workers

afraid

that

the

immigrants

would

ls

and

take

jobs

away

from

them

.

this

opposition

led

to

the

immigration

act

of

1942.

Chapter

9

Why

did

American

change

its

policy

and

enter

world

war

II?

√√Because

of

the

formation

of

the

axis

,

the

American

government

feared

that

the

axis

countries

were

wining

the

war

and

it

might

threaten

America’s

security

and

interests

.

it

began

to

provide

war

equipment

to

the

foreign

nations

resisting

the

aggression

of

the

axis

power

.

the

Japanese

air

raid

on

pearl

harbor

became

the

direct

cause

for

America’s

entrance

into

the

war.

What

were

Nixon’s

well-known

contributions

during

his

presidency?

a)

brought

the

Vietnam

war

to

a

close

b)reestablishing

U.S.

relations

with

chinac)

negotiating

the

firststrategic

arms

limitation

treaty

with

the

former

soviet

union

.

What

were

the

contents

of

Reagan’s

economic

program?

Reagan’s

economic

program

called

for

reductions

in

income

taxes

and

business

taxes

in

order

to

encourage

investment

,

and

it

also

requested

that

many

government

regulations

be

eliminated

so

as

to

reduce

the

federal

government’s

role

in

the

day-to-day

operation

of

business.Chapter

10What

are

the

two

characteristics

of

the

U.S.

constitution?

One

is

“checks

and

balances”,

the

other

is

that

the

power

of

the

federal

government

and

ofthe

state

governments

are

specifiedintheConstitution.

What

are

the

qualifications

for

a

senator

and

a

representative

respectively?

A

senator

must

be

over

30

years

old,a

U.S.

citizen

for

at

least

nine

years,

and

a

resident

in

the

state

which

they

represent

.

A

representative

should

be

at

least

25

years

old

and

a

U.S.

citizen

for

no

less

than

seven

years.

WhatarethemajorpowersoftheSupremeCourtintheUSA？√√to

interpret

laws

to

hea