2024年湖南高中学业水平合格考英语仿真模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版一）英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallenges.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainbecauseofthemoviebasedonit,themovieisnotasubstitute(替代物)forthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyare.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Inthefifthgrade,hediscoveredwhatwasliketolongfornormalcy(常态)andalsolearnedthatdifferencecouldbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsenjoythethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAWrinkleinTime?A．Itwasmadeintoamovie.B．Itsstoryisneverpopular.C．Itisnotsogoodasitsmovie.D．Ittalksallabouttheprocess.2．Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A．MadeleineL’Engle’s.B．R.J.Palacio’s.C．JacquelineWoodson’s.D．DonMiguelRuiz’s.3．Whichbookismeantforteenagerssteppingintoacollegelife?A．AWrinkleinTime.B．Wonder.C．BrownGirlDreaming.D．TheFourAgreements.4．Whatdoallthebookshaveincommon?A．TheauthorsareAfrican-Americans.B．Theyareintendedforteens.C．Theyareallbeautifulstories.D．Thepoemsenjoythesamethemes.BLastMay,my15-year-oldsonBen,informedhismotherandmethathewouldliketoattendanupcomingrapconcertofKendrickLamar.WetoldoursonthathewastooyoungtogotoaconcertinTorontoalone.Butmysonrefusedtotakenoforananswer.AfewweekslaterIhappenedtobeinOttawavisitingmymotherandhersister,Martha.Icomplainedtothemabouttheabsurdity(荒唐)ofmysituation:amaninhisfiftiesattendingarapconcertsothathissoncouldgo!Thentheytoldmeastory.Inthesummerof1964,myauntMartha,thenan11-year-oldgirlbeggedherfather,Cuthbert,whowas61,toattendaconcertoftheBeatles.CuthberthadtodriveMarthafromOttawatoMontrealtoseetheFabFour.Oncethebandcameonthestage,thecrowdexploded.PooroldCuthbertdidn’tknowwhathadhithim.Butasthebandstartedtosing,Cuthbertfoundhewasgettingintoit.Hisfootwastapping(轻拍).BythetimeMcCartneystartedtosing,Cuthbertappearedtohaveforgottenthathewasarespectedlawyer.IfCuthbertcouldattendaBeatlesconcertwithoutembarrassinghisdaughter,Icoulddosomethingsimilarformyson.ThefirstthingtodowastolearnsomethingaboutMr.Lamarandhismusic.Idownloadedandlistenedtoallhisalbums.IevenhadsomediscussionswithBenaboutwhattowear.Thetruthistheconcertwasgreat.WhileKendrickLamarmaystillnotbemyfavourite,I’mgladmysonintroducedmetohim,andI’mgladIwent.Often,wedon’tkeepanopenmindtonewthingsandnewexperiences.Fortunately,wehavechildren,likeBenandMartha,tohelpusdothat.5．Whatdidtheauthorcomplainabouttohismotherandaunt?A．Hewastoooldtogotoarapconcert.B．Hissonarguedwithhimagain.C．Hissonwassocrazyabouttravel.D．Hehadtoomanyquestionstoanswer.6．WhathappenedtoCuthbertwhenMcCartneystartedtosing?A．Hegotabadheadache.B．Hebegantoenjoytheconcert.C．Heforgotthetimeforhiswork.D．Hewasknockedoffhisfeet.7．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TheBeatlesconcert.B．Theauthor’sfeelingsabouttheconcert.C．Theauthor’spreparationfortheconcert.D．Differencesbetweenthetwoconcerts.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewInformationAboutMyFamilyB．HowaRapperLiftedMyDayC．WhatMyGrandfatherDidforHisKidD．HowMySon’sDeterminationChangedMeCIntheUnitedStated,itisreportedthatoneinfourthnursesareobese,withnearlytwo-thirdsbeingoverweight.Whilesomehavearguedthatobesenursemaybelessproductiveandtakemoretimeoffsick,thisisn’tmyconcernatall.I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers.Yes,ofcourse,nursesanddoctorsstrugglewithhavingahealthylifestylelikeeveryoneelse.Butiftheysticktothebasicprinciplesofkeepingahealthylifestyle,thentheyhavenobusinessbeingonthefrontline.Nopatientisgoingtotakethemseriouslyunlesstheyshowthattheyatleasttrytopractisewhattheypromote.It’saseriousprofessionalfailing,becauseitsendsthedisastrousmessageof“doasIsaynotasIdo”,whichisnevergoingtoresultinsomeonechangingtheirways.Youwouldn’ttakeadviceaboutreducingyourdrinkingfromanalcoholic.Sowhyshouldyoubeexpectedtolistentoanoverweightnursewhoistellingyoutoloseafewpounds?Ofcourse,therearelotsofexampleswhenadoctorornurse’spersonalstrugglescanreallyhelp.IusedtosmokeandIfindthisactuallyhelpsmebecauseIcanrelatetopatients—Iknowtheirstruggles,IknowtheirconcernsandIknowthethingstheysaytothemselvestoavoidquitting.KnowingthatIusedtosmokehelpsmecomeacrossasmorehumantomypatients—I’vedonesillythingsbutI’vechangedandsotheycan.9．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A．Strong. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Weak.10．Whatworriestheauthoraboutobesenurses?A．Theymaynotbesoproductive.B．Theyarelikelytotakemoretimeoffsick.C．Everyonewillfollowtheirexamples.D．Theycan’tacttheirroleinhealthpromotion.11．Howistheauthor’sexperienceofstoppingsmokinghelpful?A．Hehasalwayslivedahealthylife.B．Hestrugglesagainstanypatients.C．Heunderstandssmokersbetter.D．Hekeepsaskingthemtoquitsmoking.12．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorisa______.A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．smoker第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。ImportanceofFestivalsinaChild’sLifeFestivalsareapartofourculture.Wehavegrownuparoundthem.Childrenenjoyfestivalsmorethanadults.Infact,therearealotofthingsthatchildrencanlearnfromcelebratingfestivals.13Festivalsmeanthattheentirefamilycanbetogether.Kidsandparentsfindtimetohelpeachothertodecoratetheirhouses,preparedelicacies(美食),makegiftsandsoon.Thisallowschildrentoformastrongerbondwiththeirfamilyandrelatives.CreateasenseoftogethernessCelebrationsalwaysinvolvepeoplecomingtogetherandhelpingeachothertohaveagoodtime.Infact,itbringsfamiliescloserandmakesthemmoreconnected.14Festivalsareagreatwaytounderstandone’sculture.Achildcanbetaughtmoreabouttheircultureandtheircountryduringfestivalsandcelebrations.Thismakesthemproudoftheircountryandculture.15Festivalsalsomeangift-givingandsharing.Theexchangeofgiftsteacheschildrentosharejoys.Whenchildrenparticipateindonatingorgiftingtothepoorduringfestivals,theylearntoshareandcareforothers.Whilecelebrationscanbeafuntimeforchildren,thelessonstheyreceiveareevenmorevaluableandlong-lasting.A.BringfamilytogetherB.LearnthevalueofsharingC.UnderstandingtheirparentsD.Helpthemknowtheirculture第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JenniferJoneswasafifteen-year-old.ShewasinhermorningPElessonwhenshe16.Shewasrushedtohospitalimmediately.Shewasfoundtohavedangerously17bloodsugarlevelsandneededtobetreatedrightaway.Jennifer’sparentswerevery18.Theytoldthedoctorthatshehadoften19hermeals.Jennifer’sclassmateshopedtoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaidshehadstruggledwith20problemsforalongtime.HerfriendLauraWilliamsalsosaidthatJenniferhad21focusinghermindinclass.She22warnedJennifernottoskipmealstoloseweight,butJenniferdidn’tlisten.23,Jenniferisoutofdangernow.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakea24inadayortwo.Shepointsoutthatitisimportantforteenagerstohaveahealthybalanced25sincetheyarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.16．A．jumpedoff B．gaveup C．movedon D．passedout17．A．low B．sudden C．high D．sharp18．A．pleased B．worried C．curious D．angry19．A．made B．forgotten C．skipped D．prepared20．A．eating B．sleeping C．drinking D．growing21．A．fun B．time C．difficulty D．confidence22．A．still B．even C．hardly D．never23．A．Hopefully B．Interestingly C．Unbelievably D．Fortunately24．A．recovery B．plan C．start D．choice25．A．breath B．exercise C．diet D．meal第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Tofullyrealizeourpotentialinhighschool,itisimportantforustomake26bestofourschoolresources.Wecantakeadvantageofourclass,learn27ourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.There28(be)alsoalotofschoolactivitiesforus.Wecanjoinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferent29(sport).Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,30(use)skillsandapositiveattitude.Weshouldplanourstudy31(careful),setcleargoalsandbalanceourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,wemustmakeefforts32(improve)ourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,let’salwayslookonthebrightside,33meansweshouldneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intime,wewillfind34(us)growingintowell-roundedindividuals.Seniorhighschoolhelpsuslearnandgrow,yetweareresponsiblefor35(realize)ourgreatpotential.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TraditionalfestivalsareasignificantpartofChineseculture,whichwemustprotectandmaintain.36这样做有三个理由.Firstofall,traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.Forexample,37theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,agreatpoet.BycelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.38TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,haveacaring,family-centredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalstandsforfamilytogethernessand39familymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Lastbutnotleast,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.That’swhywecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.40传统节日告诉我们我们是谁andfilluswithprideofbeingChinese.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41．你校将举行中国传统手工艺品展。请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括以下要点：（1）AtraditionalChinesehandcraftsexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolhall.（2）ItwilllastfromSeptember23to26.（3）Atleastonehundredpiecesofhandcraftswillbeondisplay.（4）Therewillalsobeliveshows.（5）Youaresuretobedrawntotheexhibition.注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）短文必须包括所给出的要点；（4）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AnInvitationtotheTraditionalChineseHandcraftsExhibitionDearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．D4．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“AWrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知，JacquelineWoodson写的“BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可知，DonMiguelRuiz写的“TheFourAgreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.(以下是所有青少年在年满18岁之前应该阅读的最重要的书籍)”可推知，四本书的共同之处是对象都是青少年。故选B项。5．A6．B7．C8．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子本坚持要去说唱音乐会，这让作者接触到了这种新事物，并做出了改变。父母通常不会对新事物和新经历保持开放的心态，但是孩子们会帮助父母做到这一点。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Icomplainedtothemabouttheabsurdity(荒唐)ofmysituation:amaninhisfiftiesattendingarapconcertsothathissoncouldgo!(我向他们抱怨我的处境多么荒谬：一个50多岁的男人为了让他的儿子去参加说唱音乐会自己也要去！)”可知，作者向他的母亲和姨妈抱怨他那么大年纪了要为了儿子去参加说唱音乐会。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“BythetimeMcCartneystartedtosing,Cuthbertappearedtohaveforgottenthathewasarespectedlawyer.(当麦卡特尼开始唱歌时，卡斯伯特似乎已经忘记了他是一位受人尊敬的律师。)”可知，当麦卡特尼开始唱歌时，卡斯伯特开始享受这场演唱会。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句到最后一句“ThefirstthingtodowastolearnsomethingaboutMr.Lamarandhismusic.Idownloadedandlistenedtoallhisalbums.IevenhadsomediscussionswithBenaboutwhattowear.(首先要做的是了解拉马尔先生和他的音乐。我下载并听了他所有的专辑。我甚至和本讨论了到时穿什么。)”可知，第四段主要是讲作者为音乐会所做的准备。故选C。8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Often,wedon’tkeepanopenmindtonewthingsandnewexperiences.Fortunately,wehavechildren,likeBenandMartha,tohelpusdothat.(通常，我们不会对新事物和新经历保持开放的心态。幸运的是，我们有孩子，比如本和玛莎，来帮助我们做到这一点。)”可知，文章主要是讲作者的儿子本坚持要去说唱音乐会，这让作者接触到了这种新事物，并做出了改变。故选D。9．B10．C11．C12．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为医生或护士有肥胖或其他健康问题会给病人树立不好的榜样，尽管医生或护士有过这样的个人经历也可能会帮助他们更好地理解病人。9．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“withnearlytwo-thirdsbeingoverweight(近三分之二的人超重)”可知，此处是指四分之一的护士肥胖，所以obese意为“肥胖的”。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers.(我只是担心他们会给别人树立榜样。)”可知，作者担心肥胖的护士会给别人树立不好的榜样。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“IusedtosmokeandIfindthisactuallyhelpsmebecauseIcanrelatetopatients—Iknowtheirstruggles,IknowtheirconcernsandIknowthethingstheysaytothemselvestoavoidquitting.(我曾经吸烟，我发现这实际上对我有帮助，因为我能理解病人——我知道他们的挣扎，我知道他们的担忧，我知道他们为了避免戒烟而对自己说的话。)”可知，作者的戒烟经历帮助作者更好地理解吸烟者。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Whilesomehavearguedthatobesenursemaybelessproductiveandtakemoretimeoffsick,thisisn’tmyconcernatall.I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers.(虽然有些人认为肥胖护士可能会降低工作效率，并请更多的病假，但这根本不是我关心的。我只是担心他们会给别人树立榜样。)”和第四段最后一句“KnowingthatIusedtosmokehelpsmecomeacrossasmorehumantomypatients—I’vedonesillythingsbutI’vechangedandsotheycan.(知道我曾经吸烟有助于让我的病人觉得我更有人情味——我曾经做过愚蠢的事情，但我已经改变了，所以他们也可以。)”可知，作者是一名医生。故选A。13．A14．D15．B【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。主要介绍了节日在孩子生活中的重要性。13．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Festivalsmeanthattheentirefamilycanbetogether.(节日意味着整个家庭可以聚在一起)”以及“Thisallowschildrentoformastrongerbondwiththeirfamilyandrelatives.(这使孩子们能够与家人和亲戚建立更紧密的联系。)”可推理出本段主要讲的是节日会将家人聚在一起，A项“Bringfamilytogether(将家人聚在一起)”表达的含义适合用做本段标题，故选A项。14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Festivalsareagreatwaytounderstandone’sculture.(节日是了解一个人文化的绝佳方式)”可推理出本段主要讲的是节日会帮助孩子了解他们的文化，D项“Helpthemknowtheirculture(帮助他们了解他们的文化)”表达的含义适合用做本段标题，故选D项。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Festivalsalsomeangift-givingandsharing(节日也意味着互赠礼物和分享)”可推理出本段主要讲的是节日有助于孩子懂得分享的价值，B项“Learnthevalueofsharing(学会分享的价值)”表达的含义适合用做本段标题，故选B项。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。15岁的女孩珍妮佛·琼斯在上体育课时昏倒被送往医院，医生发现她是因为过度节食导致了严重的低血糖。幸运的是她脱离了危险，很快就会康复。医生指出，对于青少年来说，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为他们还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昏倒时正在上体育课。A.jumpedoff跳下来；B.gaveup放弃；C.movedon继续前进；D.passedout昏倒。根据后文“Shewasrushedtohospitalimmediately.(她立即被送往医院。)”可知，此处是指珍妮佛昏倒了。故选D。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被发现有危险的低血糖水平，需要立即治疗。A.low低的；B.sudden突然的；C.high高的；D.sharp尖锐的。根据“andneededtobetreatedrightaway”可知，此处是指低血糖。故选A。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮佛的父母非常担忧。A.pleased愉快的；B.worried担忧的；C.curious好奇的；D.angry生气的。根据前文“andneededtobetreatedrightaway”可知，此处是指父母非常担忧。故选B。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉医生她经常不吃饭。A.made制作；B.forgotten忘记；C.skipped略过；D.prepared准备。根据后文“nottoskipmealstoloseweight(不要不吃饭减肥)”可知，此处是指她经常不吃饭。故选C。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说她长期与饮食问题作斗争。A.eating吃饭；B.sleeping睡觉；C.drinking喝；D.growing成长。根据后文“nottoskipmealstoloseweight”可知，此处是指与饮食问题作斗争。故选A。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯也说詹妮弗在课堂上很难集中注意力。A.fun乐趣；B.time时间；C.difficulty困难；D.confidence信心。根据后文“warnedJennifernottoskipmealstoloseweight”可知，此处是指在集中注意力方面出现了问题。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至警告珍妮佛不要为了减肥而不吃饭，但珍妮佛不听。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从未。根据“butJenniferdidn’tlisten”可知，此处是指她甚至警告珍妮佛不要为了减肥而不吃饭。故选B。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，珍妮佛现在脱离了危险。A.Hopefully充满希望地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Unbelievably不可置信地；D.Fortunately幸运的是。根据“Jenniferisoutofdangernow”可知，此处是指幸运的是。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的医生说她一两天内就会康复。A.recovery康复；B.plan计划；C.start开始；D.choice选择。根据“Jenniferisoutofdangernow”可知，此处是指她一两天内就会康复。故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指出，对于青少年来说，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为他们还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。A.breath呼吸；B.exercise锻炼；C.diet饮食；D.meal一餐所吃的食物。根据“sincetheyarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell”可知，此处是指健康均衡的饮食很重要。故选C。26．the27．from28．are29．sports30．useful31．carefully32．toimprove33．which34．ourselves35．realizing【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在高中应该如何发挥潜力。26．考查冠词。句意：为了在高中充分发挥我们的潜力，对我们来说，充分利用学校资源是很重要的。短语makethebestof表示“充分利用”。故填the。27．考查介词。句意：我们可以利用我们的班级，向我们的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。短语learnfrom表示“向……学习”。故填from。28．考查主谓一致。句意：我们也有很多学校活动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为alotofschoolactivities，谓语用复数。故填are。29．考查名词的数。句意：我们可以加入一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据上文different可知sport应用复数形式。故填sports。30．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词skills应用形容词useful。故填useful。31．考查副词。句意：我们应该仔细计划我们的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡我们的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully。故填carefully。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须努力提高我们的沟通和解决问题的能力。短语makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故填toimprove。33．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，让我们总是看到光明的一面，这意味着我们不应该失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。34．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们会发现自己成长为全面发展的个体。根据主语we可知应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。35．考查非谓语动词。句意：高中帮助我们学习和成长，但我们有责任实现我们的巨大潜力。作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realizing。36．Therearethreereasonsforthis.37．端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而庆祝的。38．传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。39．家庭成员即使住得很远也会回家。40．Traditionalfestivalstelluswhoweare【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护和传承中国传统节日的三个理由。36．考查名词和therebe句式。表示“有”应用therebe句式，表示“三个理由”应用therereasons，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。表示“这样做”应用forthis。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Therearethreereasonsforthis.37．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子为主系表状结构。主语是theDragonBoatFestival“端午节”，系动词为is，表语为celebrated“被庆祝”，状语是inhonourofQuYuan“为了纪念屈原”，agreatpoet“一位伟大的诗人”为QuYuan的同位语。故句子可译为：端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而庆祝的。38．考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子为主谓宾宾补结构。主语是Traditionalfesti