黄石市重点中学2024届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

黄石市重点中学2024届高三下学期联考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setoff2．Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A．must B．shallC．would D．could3．Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised4．Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew B．growingC．grown D．togrow5．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.A．came B．wascoming C．hadcome D．wouldcome6．——HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.A．evenmuchinteresting B．farmoreinterestingC．sofarinteresting D．farfrominteresting7．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating8．_____thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A．Exceptfor B．Inspiteof C．Apartfrom D．Insteadof9．ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A．asmuchtwice B．muchastwiceC．astwicemuch D．twiceasmuch10．Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A．washeldB．wouldholdC．hasholdD．willbeheld11．______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever12．_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.I’mwithyouonthat.A．Byallmeans B．Byanymeans C．Bymeansof D．Bynomeans13．I’veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.She_________oncemycustomer.A．is B．hasbeenC．was D．hadbeen14．—I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A．goahead B．comeon C．youneedn’t D．itdoesn’tmatter15．TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA．A．oneB．itC．thoseD．that16．Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoice_____toannouncetheresultoftheelection.A．brokein B．brokeup C．brokeoff D．brokedown17．Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A．which B．when C．where D．what18．Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself______intoakeyuniversity.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted19．Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves，soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful________ourefforts.A．inviewofB．inresponsetoC．inparallelwithD．inreturnfor20．Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A．meetwith B．havemetwithC．metwith D．hadmetwith第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?A．gettingdownB．addingupC．givingwayD．lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalB．TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.C．Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.D．Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inanewspaper.C．Onawebsite.D．InaTVprogram.22．（8分）BritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer,IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D．Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B．1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought.C．Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.D．SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getboggeddown”inparagraph3referto?A．Getconfused.B．Becarriedaway.C．Beinterpreted.D．Makenoprogress.3、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthispassage?A．ThomasHardyishisfriend.B．Heshowstalentforliterature.C．Heisquiteforgetful.D．Heisaliterary-mindedman.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehisreadingexperience.B．Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C．Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D．Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.23．（8分）Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandthebeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandloveWithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwedevengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulwalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.Theactorscharacter,Dom,turnstothedarkside,fundedbynewenemyCipher,playedbySouthAfricanactressCharlizeTheron.CantherestofDomsfamilyjointogethertobringtheiroldleaderdown?FindoutinApril.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterparker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr,arealongfortheride.Butit'sTomHolland’sshowasSpider-Man,solet'sseewhathehasinstore.ReleaseDate:7/7/171、Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?A．Kong:SkullIsland.B．Beautyandthebeast.C．TheFateoftheFurious.D．Spider-man:Homecoming.2、WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A．Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B．ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C．It'llshowusPeterparker'sschooldays.D．It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3、Dom,playedby________,turnstothedarksideinTheFateoftheFurious.A．VinDieselB．CharlizeTheronC．PaulWalkerD．DanStevens24．（8分）Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.1、Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B．Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C．Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D．Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A．Showoff. B．Dreamabout.C．Putforward. D．Carefor.3、Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A．Family. B．Work.C．Friends. D．Jokes.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B．Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C．Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D．Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?25．（10分）Welcome

to

Inspire

21!Our

aim

is

to

provide

”Inspiring

words

for

the

21st

century”.So,here

we

offer

a

uniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivational

short

stories,and

humorous

short

stories

for

youtoreadandshare.Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(标记)“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion(判断力).Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrant(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.Lastly,manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!!1、WhatdoesInspire21do?A．Itencouragespeopletouseinspiringwords.B．Itoffersbooksandmovieswithahappyending.C．Itcollectsbothtruestoriesanduntruemessages.D．Itprovidesshortstoriesforpeopletoreadandshare.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?A．Uplifting.B．Unique.C．Accurate.D．Humorous.3、Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?A．Reuseinspiringstories.B．Writemoretruestories.C．Helptogivecredittounknownauthors.D．Keeptheinspiringstoriesmoreaccurate.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Oneday,WalterEliaswaswalkingthroughanappleorchard(果园）whenhediscoveredanowl(猫头鹰）inatree.Rememberingthathehadbeentoldthatowlshuntedatnightbutsleptduringthe1,Walterquicklygotclosetothe2bird.“Whatawonderfulpetthisfunnycreaturewouldmake,”hethoughttohimself.Sohereachedupand3itbytheleg.4,theowlwentcrazyandtriedto5Equallyterrified,Walterthrewittothe6andstomped(踩踏）ittodeath.Whenthestruggleended,he7thebrokenbirdandcried.Feelingterrible,heranawayfromtheorchard,butlater8toburytheowl.Formonthshedreamedofthisbirdhehadwantedfora9butinterrorhadkilled.10yearslaterdidhesharethissecret.Perhapsitwasthis11thathelpedmakeWalterthepersonhebecame.Nevercouldhebringthatowlbacktolifebuthemadeallthe12oftheforestcomealivethroughhisdrawingsandthewonderfulentertainmentcenter13afterhimself.Hisfullname?WalterEliasDisney,aname14tothewholeworld.Haveyoueverfailedordonesomethingthatyoulaterfelt15aboutorexperienceda(n)16thatgaveyourself-conceptabeating?Whenwefailorfeelasthoughwehavefailed,we17tothinkwearelosers.Itisn’tso.WalterDisneyturnedhis18childhooddreamintoabeautifulone,which19becameareality.Wecandothesame,too.20wedon’tfeartofail,wewillsucceedsomeday!1、A．morningB．eveningC．dayD．noon2、A．sleepingB．singingC．tremblingD．dying3、A．killedB．seizedC．hitD．patted4、A．ExcitedB．DisappointedC．SurprisedD．Terrified5、A．escapeB．wakeupC．compromiseD．giveup6、A．airB．groundC．holeD．water7、A．lookeddownonB．lookedintoC．lookeddownatD．lookedafter8、A．refusedB．failedC．forgotD．returned9、A．friendB．petC．partnerD．relative10、A．SimplyB．ButC．OnlyD．And11、A．comfortB．regretC．attemptD．pride12、A．animalsB．plantsC．sceneryD．environment13、A．modeledB．createdC．namedD．researched14、A．rareB．realC．falseD．familiar15、A．certainB．guiltyC．curiousD．calm16、A．difficultyB．successC．opportunityD．adventure17、A．hopeB．pretendC．tendD．happen18、A．complexB．plainC．majorD．Awful19、A．inturnB．onpurposeC．bychanceD．asusual20、A．AswellasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aslongas第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）There’resomanythingsthat1．(farmer)canbenefitfrom.Youhaveabetterenvironmentifyouliveonthefarms.2．(live)onafarmcangiveyouthepeaceofmindyou’vealwayswanted3．atthesametimeletyouappreciatenaturemore.Youcanhaveabetterview4．thesky.Youcanhavefresherfoodswhenyouareonthefarm.Thesearejustsomeofthemanybeautifulthingsthatyoucanfindonafarm.Farming5．(know)tobeaphysicaljob.It6．(require)alotofphysicalworksuchasplanting,watering,harvestingandsoon.Itisprobablyarequirementtobe7．(physical)fittobeafarmer.Farmlifeis8．(good)thancitylife.Onthefarmsthereisfreshair,whileinthecitythereis9．(pollute).Thecitylifeisjustsobusyandnoisy.Ifyouwanttohaveamorepeacefulenvironment,moveto10．countryside.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun、Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime、Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyarenowhere、Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsandletterssendbyyourfriendsandrelativescanprovideyouforstampsfromallovertheworld、Butonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampstartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttoCollectors’Clubwhichexistto