山西省临汾市霍州第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．aremade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade参考答案：C略2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious参考答案：CBABD3.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“顺从”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B项正确。4.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted参考答案：A5.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C6.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业生的工资低于一些农民工工资的事实在网上引发了热烈讨论。A拒绝；B关掉；C写下，制定；D出发，引爆，引发，故选D。7.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A.know;toblame

B.wouldknow;blamedC.know;tobeblamed

D.knows;toblame参考答案：D8.There’snodoubt_____enoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略9.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn’thavewonthebigprizeinthespeechcontest.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.ever参考答案：B10.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。11.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：B12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C13.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_______them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled参考答案：B14.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。15.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A16.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

参考答案：D17.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.___16___Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.___17___?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.___18___Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.?___19___Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.?Savethememory.___20___Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。16.G根据前句Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.以及本段的主题句Planitwell.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。17.F根据上句Packonlythethingsyouneed.（把你需要的东西装好）以及本段讲述pack，故F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。18.E根据本段主题句Besafe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。19.A根据下文，你能看见经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A。20.D本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mrs.SquirrelandINegotiatedTerms

IwassittingintheroomreadingwhenIheardaloudnoise.Todefendmyhomefrombreak-in,Ipickedupmydefenseweapon---abroomandwentout.Thereontheroofofmyporch（门廊）,Isawagreyfluffysquirrel.Idroveherawaywiththebroom,butthenextdayIheardheragain.

Isearchedsquirrelsonthenetandfoundbecausetheirteethkeepgrowing,theyhavetoconstantlychewonthingstoshortentheirteeth.ThiswasdisturbingsoIaskedmyhusbandtocallinsomewildlifecontrolpeople.

OnMondaymorningtwomenshowedup,withgunsintheirhands.Ipointeduneasilytotheholeinmyporchroof.Theyhelduptheirguns.SuddenlyIsawinmymindthebabynurseryinside.Istoppedthemandconfirmedthattheywouldn’tharmher.Theyhesitated,butfinallyputdowntheirguns.Thentheybroughtoutabottleofdeodorizer（除臭剂）andsprayeditintothesquirrel’shome.Theytoldmeshewouldnotlikethesmellandwouldleave.

TherewasnosignofMrs.Squirrel,sotheyblockedthehole,tookmychequefor$250andleft.

Shortlyaftertheyleft,Mrs.Squirrelreturnedfromhershoppingtrip.Shewasmadatbeingdrivenoutandbeganfeverishlyclawingattheporchroof.Inordertostopthedestructionofmyhome,Idroveherawaywiththebroomagain.

Eachdaythereafter,Mrs.Squirrelcontinuedherattackonmypossession.Ithencalledthecompanytoreportthat“SHE’SBAAAAAACK…”ThereceptionistsaidthatifMrs.Squirrelhadmanagedtofindanotherwayintomyporchroof,itwouldbeanewcharge.IrepliedIcouldn’tcontinuecontributingmyhusband’shard-earnedincometotheirsillywildlifeexpertsandhangup.

Iwenttotheporchandbangedontheroof.Mrs.Squirrelcameoutandglaredatme.Wenegotiatedsometerms,cametoanagreeablearrangementandwentbackintoourrespectivehomes.

Allisquietthesedays,althoughlargequantitiesofmaterialshavebeenremovedfrommygaragewallandmydaughterclaimsthatsomeofherdoll-housefurniturehasdisappeared.IstillhopethatMrs.Squirrelwouldleave,butIwillwaituntilitiswarmerandhopefullyuntilafterthebirthofthelittleon