2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市大营中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市大营中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Despiteheroldage,sheisalwaysadaptableand

tonewknowledgeandothers’viewpoints.A．adequate

B．willing

C．open

D．ready参考答案：C2.---I’dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.----That’sOK.

My_____thistime.A.offer

B.treat

C.promise

D.service参考答案：B略3.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left______.

A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于非谓语动词的区别能力。“leavesb(sth)+形容词”是常用句型，leave可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied是形容词。“butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”4.Anoldladycame

tothebusstoponly

thebushadgone.A、torun;tofind

B、running;tofind

C、andran;finding

D、running;finding参考答案：B[解析runtothebus是伴随come发生的动作，所以用动词的现在分词形式；only修饰不定式表结果，所以应选B。5.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．asuccess;whenC．success;when

D．asuccess;that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”6.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C7.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to参考答案：A8.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.Hardwork_____successandfailure______laziness.

A.leadsto;liesin

B.gains’；getsto

C.liesin;leadsto

D.leadsto;layin参考答案：A略10.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup参考答案：B11.—Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?—Goto_____Window10,please.

A．an;不填

B．an;the

C．不填；不填

D．the;the参考答案：A略12.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot参考答案：D14.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B15.TheInternetallowsusquick______toallthedataandresearchfindingsinthefieldsavailableworldwide.A.entrance

B.charge

C.access

D.advance参考答案：C【知识点】

名词网络提供的是查询各种资料和研究成果的快速的“方式、途径”16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

参考答案：D33.________therisingtemperatureandhigherseaswouldn’thavehadadirecteffectondinosaurs,theycouldhaveplayedanindirectroleintheirdeclineinnumbers.A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar(37)______(appropriate)

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.参考答案：33.an

34.isequipped 35.which

36.myself37.moreappropriate

38.hasforced

39.urging

40.to三、阅读理解19.Shoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed．Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit．“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement．Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution．Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell．SoldmostlyontheInternet，e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina．LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit．TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs．Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree．Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit．Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes．Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO．64．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1