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湖南省益阳市城南中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.32Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded
B.conveyed
C.shaped
D.functioned参考答案:B略2.(2014?福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled参考答案:C试题分析:这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持;matched相配;evaluated评估;controlled控制,所以选C。句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。3.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat
B.asthough
C.incase
D.evenif参考答案:A4.Whenheleft
college,hegotajobas
reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:A5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown
B.knewC.haveknown
D.know参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的,而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时,那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。6.IfIbuymorethanone,willyougivemea
?A.discount
B.change
C.bargain
D.compromise参考答案:A略7.Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.A.therebeing
B.therehas
C.therehad
D.theretobe
参考答案:D8.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoffB.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turntoD.turndown;turnup高考资源网参考答案:B略9.--Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.
--________?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.
A.Whynot
B.Howcome
C.Sowhat
D.Whatfor参考答案:B10.Myshoesaresimilarto
youhadonyesterday.
A.it
B.which
C.theones
D.that参考答案:C11.Tonyisreallyquickattakingnotesinclass,asalmosteverywordhisprofessorsays______inhisnotebook.A.goesdown
B.putsdown
C.writesdown
D.keepsdown参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:托尼在课堂上记笔记很快,教授说的每个字几乎都记在他的笔记本上。A.goesdown被接受,沉下,落下;B.putsdown放下,镇压;C.writesdown:写下;D.keepsdown保持;又因为此句主语是everyword,答案C不符合。故选A。12.Shanghai,_____thewestcoastofthePacificOcean,iswellknownfor“theOrientalPearl”.
A.islocatedon
B.locatedon
C.islocatedto
D.locatedto参考答案:B略13.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.
A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether参考答案:D14.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.
A.wishes
B.expects
C.promises
D.hopes参考答案:C略15.
,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing
B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis
D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案:D略16.Allthesedocumentsmustbe
theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,31.A.donatedto
B.sentin
C.submittedto
D.handedin参考答案:C17.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas
B.unless
C.assoonas
D.though参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.
Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchesinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.
Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.
Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.
Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayinganyperson’sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.
81.Whydoeslackofsleepwillresultinweightproblem?(nomorethan5words)(2’)____________________________________________________.
82.Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(nomorethan2words)(2’)_____________________________________________________.
83.Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody?
(nomorethan4words)(3’)______________________________________________________.
84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan18words)(3’)_______________________________________________________.参考答案:81.Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.82.Seven/7hours.83.Throughthefoodchain.84.Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.三、阅读理解19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkabout
themselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccept
theirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritb
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