福建省福州市龙南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市龙南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

2.

__

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C3.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed参考答案：A句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。leadto“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。4.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。5.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：B6.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen参考答案：C．我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理．由语境可知是正在修理，it与repaire是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动结构，故选C．考查的是现在进行时的被动用法．定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被…．结构：am/is/are+beingdone．7.TheTownHall_____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C8.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A9. Thepolicethinkthat_________thereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsare alwaysbehindit. A.when B.unless C.where D.although参考答案：C10.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。--放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的A好的，我开快点；B好的；C放轻松；D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让“我”不用着急，故选C。11.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade参考答案：C12.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthe________bequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但只要他想，他可以变得相当可爱。根据句意可知此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。13.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy_____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby参考答案：B14.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,_____forrain.ks5uAprepared

Bpreparing

Chavingprepared

Dprepares参考答案：A15.—AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe____________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A16.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed参考答案：C根据句意可知，这里谈论的是今天早上的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般过去时，由并列连词and连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时；D．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果；而此处只是表示在过去时间里发生的动作；故选C17.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusinhealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

isturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchthey

,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words),andwho

isturn78．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan6words)Everybodywantstomake

nomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.79．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

参考答案：76．Fourgoalsthatwillproduceaperfectlifeinthefuture./Fourgoalsfor(in)yourperfectlife.77．likeandrespectus78．asmuchmoneyaspossible/becan；79．Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing./Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy.80．Financialworries.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimeswhenwearelostintheday-to-dayactivitiesoflifeandwork,weforgetthereisapartofusthatwantstoserveandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itisalsoagoodtimetolookforwaystoexpressyourselfthroughservicetoothers.Mostpeoplewanttolivealifefullofmeaning.Ifyourecognizeyouhaveatruedesiretoserve,voluntaryworkinthecommunityandaspiritofgivingcanleadyoutoanunderstandingofwhatyoucareabout,whatyournaturaltalentsare,andwhatyourlifepurposeis.Itcanstartyouonthepathtoanewlife.Tolive(身体力行)yourpurposeasfullyaspossible,useyournaturalgiftswhenyouserveothers.Ifyouareanaturally-bornteacher,youcouldteachstudentswhoarestrugglingwithbasicreadingskills.Ifyouaregoodatencouragingpeople,youcouldvisitpeoplewhoaresickorinnursinghome.Manyofusforgethowluckweareandhowmuchsupportwehave.Whenwereachouttoothers,wesometimesrealizehowourliveshavebeenblessed.Whenyouareawareofalltheblessing（祝福）thatyouhavereceived,youcanunderstandyourtrueabilitytomakeadifference.Serviceisaspiritforlivingaswellasasetofactions.Youliveyourlifepurposeeveryday.It’snotjustwhenyouarevolunteeringatchurchorthelocalfoodbank.It’severytimeyouinteractwithanyone.Throughyouractions,yourwordsandyoursmiles,youhavethecapabilitytoeitherupliftsomeoneorputthemdown.Meaningful,purposefullivesarebuilteverymoment,notjustinisolatedtimesspentvolunteering.Whetherit’satwork,intraffic,inthelineatthegrocerystore,orataconcert,youhaveanopportunitytoserveorchangetheworld.Youreffortsdon’thavetobeextraordinary,butyourlifecertainlywillbe.61.ThroughserviceyoucandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.makeadifferen