陕西省西安市渭滨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市渭滨中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否；which哪个；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。2..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

参考答案：B3.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略4.--YoudoaverygoodjobinGermantranslation!

--Thanks.I______GermaninZhejiangUniversityforfouryears!A.wasstudying

B.study

C.studied

D.hadstudied参考答案：C5.IwasabouttogiveupwhenI

agoodidea.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith

参考答案：D6.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D考查情态动词。A意为“可能”，B意为“一定”，C意为“可能”，D意为“应该”。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了那个男孩太多的应该花在学习上的时间。根据句意可知应该用表示建议的语气，故选D。7.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D8.Wecouldhaveaskedsomeonetocarryouttheplanprivatelywithoutit________.A．wasknown

B．knowsC．beingknown

D．beknown参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用beingknown。9.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略10.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C11.参考答案：C略12.LastweekItooktheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI_____fornearlythreemonths．

A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepare

C．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing参考答案：A略33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略14.【2018·江苏】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。15.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.AlthoughB.EvenifC.WhateverD.However参考答案：D略16.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience______mattersmore.A.whether B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.Now,__________(人们普遍认为)thatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.

(accept)参考答案：it'sgenerally/commonlyaccepted(bypeople)

三、阅读理解19.

Formillionsofpeople，theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach．

“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,'says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin．“Buttheycanstillhaveahome．Liketheirpioneerancestors，theycanbuilditthemselves，andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse．”

Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup，althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers．Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience．“llearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks，”saysJohnBrown，whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25，000inHighFalls，NewJersey．“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry(木匠)skilltomakeabookcase，youcanbuildahouse．”Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail．1ayeverypipe，andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands．Therestcontract(承包)forsomepartsofthetask．Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost．

Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes．Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU．S．DepartmentofAgriculture．41．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Thecostofhavingahousebuilt．

B．Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents．

C．Thelifeofowner-buildersinAmerica．D．TheAmericandreamofowningahouse．42．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto__________.

A．buildahouse

B．findaready-madehouse

C．haveagoodjob

D．buyahouse43．Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplunge”mostprobablymeans“__________________．”

A．decidetobuildahouse

B．decidetopulldownahouse

C．decidetobuyahouse

D．decidetorentahous