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安徽省合肥市沛河中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案:B2.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept.
A.which
B.and
C.that
D.as
参考答案:D略3.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared
B.ispreparing
C.hasprepared
D.wouldprepare参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。句意:一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时(found),她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时(haddone)。故答案选A。4.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting
B.get
C.got
D.toget参考答案:D5.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit.A.what
B.whether
C.where
D.that参考答案:A考察表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,用what引导。6.
Ifyousitnear
frontofthecoach,you’llhave
betterview.
A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C7.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather
inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe
smokingandtakemoreexercise.
A.was;gaveup
B.be;shouldgiveup
C.shouldbe;gaveup
D.was;giveup参考答案:D8.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___. A.tookoff
B.paidoff
C.turnedout
D.paidfor参考答案:B略28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.
A.As
B.Since C.With
D.because参考答案:C10.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.
A.produced
B.beingproduced
C.tobeproduced
D.havingbeenproduced参考答案:C11.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which
B.as
C.this
D.such参考答案:C考查代词。句意:信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理?例如,如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心,这表明你充满自信,社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句,因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句,无须连词,which和as是连词,故A、B不正确;this指代上文提到的事情;such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境,故选C。12."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted
B.compete
C.wascompeting
D.havecompeted
参考答案:C略13.
Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomever
C.nomatterwho
D.whoever
参考答案:D解析:考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意为“无论是谁”,故选D。14.-----Willyoursistergoonthetripwithyou?------She_______wellnotwantto.SheisnotfondoftravelingasfarasIknow.A.will
B.may
C.can
D.must参考答案:B24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental
B.physical
C.effective
D.economical参考答案:C略16.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce
B.produced
C.isproducing
D.wasproduced参考答案:B17.You’dbetterhaveasnackofbread
______thereisnotimetoeatlater.A.evenif
B.incaseC.aslongasI),eversince参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.Peterworked___8___anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe___9___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss___10___(immediate)cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.参考答案:8.as
9.hadhad
10.immediately这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了彼得在一家小工厂当守夜人。一天早上,他的老板提着一个手提箱进来了。他对彼得说明天要去纽约。彼得告诉他不能去。厂主问他原因。彼得回答说,昨天晚上,他梦到第二天飞往纽约的飞机在大西洋上空坠毁了。彼得的老板立即取消了他的机票,留在了办公室。飞机失事了,老板谢过彼得,给了他一件大礼物。然后他解雇了他。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意:Peter在一家小工厂当守夜人。workas担任;以…身份而工作,改短于是固定短语,所以填as。【9题详解】考查时态。句意:Peter回答说他昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。thathe___2___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.是一个宾语从句,主句Peteranswered用的是一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,表示发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,所以填hadhad。【10题详解】考查副词。句意:Peter的老板立即取消了他的机票,留在了办公室。该空修饰动词cancelled,用副词,所以填immediately。三、阅读理解19.AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemonringandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).
46.Accodringtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.
A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.
B.itisusuallydryinApril
C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.
D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.47.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.
A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.
B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.
C.itisacommonnaturalsight.
D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.48.WhatisTRUEaboutlightning
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