广东省惠州市坪塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省惠州市坪塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D略3.----Whoislateforclassagain?----

youask?Bob，ofcourse.A．Can

B．Could

C．Would

D．Need参考答案：D4.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_

__theweathermightbebetter．

A．while

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略5.——Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?

——She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.hadn’tfinished参考答案：B解析：我发现她时，她正在做一个重要的实验，她还没有做完，（所以没让她来这儿）。根据句意：第一空应用过去进行时态，第二空表示的动作还没完成，故用完成时态。6.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed

B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey

D.stand;an8-storied

参考答案：D7._______thatthepathcontinuedontheotherside,wewonderedhowwecouldgetacrossthestream.A.Seeing

B.BeingabletoseeC.Itcouldbeseen

D.Atthesightof参考答案：A8.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 参考答案：B9.HewasdeeplystruckbythenaturalbeautyoftheWestLake_____hewenttoHangzhou.

A．atthefirsttime

B．thefirsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．atthefirsttimewhen参考答案：B10.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。11.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_____toimmediatevoting. A.istobeput B.beput C.shouldput D.mustbeput参考答案：B12.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout参考答案：D13.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?

---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：23.B

考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车，表泛指，用“a”；挣钱是不容易的，money不可数名词没有特指，所以不加冠词。

14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D15.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C

解析：本题考查几个动词短语的含义。makeup在此意为“编造，虚构”；turnup意为“调高（音量）；到达；发现”

putup意为“举起；搭建；张贴”等showup意为“揭发；出席”。16.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B17.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“读睡前故事的好处”。不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。【16题详解】上文提示“尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日之后做这件事，但阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。”承接上文，C项Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.（看一看它的好处，你就不会偷懒了。）切题。该项中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他们的头脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考。”承接上文，G项They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.（他们将在许多方面取得成功，这要归功于出色的想象力。）切题。此处关键词imagination（想象力），故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力。”再根据下文提示“他们很可能会在你听到的故事中使用这些词。”承接上下文，F项Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.（他们记得你说的大多数单词，并扩大他们的词汇量。）切题。该项中的enlargetheirvocabulary与上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故选F。【19题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上面两个小标题的结构，可知在A/B中选。根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（读书使人们更有学问。）可知，B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子们知识渊博。）切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“这些理由不让你怀疑是否给你的孩子读睡前故事。”再根据下文提示“我保证，他们将来会感谢你的。”承接上下文，D项Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.（不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。）切题。此处关键词readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型中有一种空是小标题。小标题一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要结合上下段落中的小标题，要注意一致性。本题第4小题，小标题就不是祈使句，它是以it开头的句子，根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（读书使人们更有学问。）可知，B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子们知识渊博。）切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifmylifewereamovie,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorhigh．Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,IwasstrugglingwithwhoIwasandhowIwouldmakemymarkinlife．ButIwassureIwasalonewiththesestrangefeelings．Iwastryingandfailinginanumberofthings．Iwantedtodowellinathleticsbuthadnotyetfiguredoutthatwouldneverhappen．Iwasn'tacademicenoughtospellacademic．Iwastryingtogainaspotasanewkidinschool．Allthewhile,Iremembersufferingtherejectionofmostofmypeer,beingcutfromthebasketballteam,failingtoplayfootballthatIsowantedtoplay．TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,inallmylife,achieve．DuringthattimeIwouldgothroughthecafeterialineandeatalone,feelingunlovedandunnoticed．Asspringcame,onedayIwasstartingoutthedoorandcomplainingthatIhadnoonetoeatwith．Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomeforlunch．"Thatday,whenlunchcame,itwasabeautifulspringdayinthehillsofcentralOhio．ThebellrangatnoonandIboltedfromtheschoolandranacrossthelittlevillagehometoeat．Thatwasinabout1972．thirtyyearsago．Mymomsatacrossthetableforabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthreedecadeslaterIstillrememberthosetimeswithfondness．Shejustpaidattentiontome．It'sapowerfulthingtopayattentiontopeople．InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmystomachfilledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled．Ijustneededafriendlyplaceofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday．Andrefuelinganemotionalfueltankisagoodmother'sspecialty．NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowIseehome．Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thavetositaloneandeat．Homeisaplacewherepeopledon'tignoreyouandavoidyou．Momsarepeoplewholistentoyouwhennooneelseisinterested．Andmomsdon'teverthinkthesmallunexcitingthingsyoudodon'tmatter．Momsdon'tlaughatyourdreams．Goodmomspayattention．Greatmomsfixyous