2024届 高考英语 二轮复习 语法填空 强化训练（含解析）

Test1Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1.________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).Shanghaimaybethe4.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed5.________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.________(want)morenexttime.Test2Thefieldofnutritioncanbedividedintothreemainsettingsinwhichdieticians(营养师)andnutritionistscanwork.1.________(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.Inclinics,theywork2.________(individual)withpatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments3.________areconcentratedonimprovingvarietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.Inaddition,dieticiansandnutritionistsinthissettingcomeup4.________planstohelppatientstoimprovetheirdietsandappetite,likecancerpatients5.________(receive)chemicaltreatments.Inthecommunity,dieticiansandnutritionistsworkinhealthandrecreation6.________(center).Theyworkwithandtargetspecificpopulationssuchastheelderlyandchildren.Thegoalofthistargeting7.________(be)toinformthepublicandmakenewplans8.________(achieve)healthierlifestyles.Lastly,dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinmanagement.Theymayworkin9.________(vary)large­scalefoodserviceoperationsthatfeedthecommunity.Theyareneededinthesesettingstohelpmaintain10.________bettertheperformanceoftheseoperationsthroughfoodsourcing,long­termbudgeting,andmenuplanning.Test3Aherd(兽群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted1.________(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanProvince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth，”saidChenFei,2.________(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit3.________(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring，”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups4.________(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants5.________(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,6.________isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”，enjoysClass­AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe7.________(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414，600hectares(公顷),nearlydouble8.________amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens9.________(solve)theproblemofhuman­elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen10.________170inthe1970sto300.Test4TheChina­LaosRailway,1.________connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2.________(start)operationonDec.3,2021.The1035­kilometer­longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan­Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3.________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.4．________(locate)onthesouthwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry5.________aland­linkedone,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning6.________(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7.________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaosarethefirst8.________(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina­LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe9.________(develop)oftheChina­LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina­Laoscommunitywith10.________sharedfuture.Test5Ananimatedgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinBeijing.Thegiantpanda,whichistheOlympicmascot,1.________(regard)asasymbolofChina.Itsname“BingDwenDwen”，2.________helmetalsostandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports,isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,withtheChineseword“Bing”for“ice”，and“DwenDwen”3.________(mean)healthandliveliness.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelanternisseenas“symbolicofharvest,4.________(warm)andlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”is5.________Chinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration(融合).Thevividredimageisperfectlyfit6.________thegalaevent,especiallyastheGameswilltakeplaceatthesametimewithChina'sLunarNewYearcelebrationinFebruaryandMarchof2022.Themascot7.________(combine)thebestelementsand8.________(characteristic)ofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItwillbeawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It'samascotthatnot9.________(simple)representsaChineselantern,butrepresentstheChineseNewYear.It'samessagetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowillbeinspiredbythe10.________(amaze)faithoftheParalympicathletes.Test6AlLarsonisknownas“TheBluebirdMan”.HefirstbeganhisconservationallaborofloveafterhereadanissueofNationalGeographicthatdetailedhowbuildingbirdhousescouldhelptostoptheirdecliningpopulations.1.________(see)abluebirdgoinginandoutofadeadtreeonhisproperty,Larsonbecameinspiredtostartsettinguplittleboxesthatcouldserveasnests2.________bluebirds.3．________startedasahobbytopursueinhisretirementturnedintoafull­timeeffortandafteralmostfourdecadesof4.________(devote),hehasbandedanddocumentedover30，000bluebirds,thanks5.________(primary)tothe350birdhousesthathehasbuiltacrosssouthwestIdaho.Sincebluebirdsliveondeadornearly­deadtrees,theirpopulationbegantodeclinewhentheinventionoftheelectricchainsawintheearly1900s6.________(make)iteasierforhomeownerstoremovethedeadtreesontheirproperties,havingtheirhabitats7.________(destroy).ButtheeffortsofLarsonhaveshownusthatifwetakeamoment8.________(understand)theneedsofaspecies,thesolutionwillpresentitselfin9.________practicalandobtainableway.Nowthatheisnearingtheageof97,Larsonshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Anduptonowhisinspiringstory10.________(film)intotheEmmyaward­nominateddocumentaryBluebirdMan.Test7AsmallvillageinYunnanProvinceis1.________(wide)knownastheDaipaperfactory.Therearenetsfor2.________(dry)paperalloverthevillageandinsidevillagers'houses.Daipaper3.________(make)forover800yearsthereuptonow.OneofthebestpapermakersisYan,whowasalreadyinterestedinDaipaperatanearlyage.Taught4.________hisgrandparentstobeapapermakerat16,Yanwasquicklyabletocomplete5.________productionprocessindependently.Unlikeordinarypapermakingwheretreesneedtobecutdown,Daipaperisenvironmentallyfriendly.Thisis6.________itsrawmaterialistherecyclablebarkofakindoftreesuniquetothearea.Daipaper'sproductionprocessisstillusedtoday.Inaworkshop,Yandemonstrated11differentpapermaking7.________(process)tous.AlthoughDaipapercarriesthecultureand8.________(believe)oftheDaipeople,thecraftingofitisfacedwithgreatchallenges.9.________(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai'spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts.Andthenhe10.________(start)teachingthevillagershisnewpapermakingprocessforfree.Test8ThehistoryofChineseTeachers'Day1.________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2.________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3.________day'sbreakand4.________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5.________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6.________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well­performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7.________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers'Dayistoformasocialclimate8.________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9.________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10.________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.Test9Fu,60,hasbeenacyclingenthusiastformanyyears,andithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtogotoLhasabybike.In2019,heretiredandhasbeenabletodevotemoretimetocycling1.________then.Afteroverhalfayearof2.________(prepare),onMay22,hesetoff.Fu3.________(ride)uptomorethan100kmperday,andalongthewayhehadencounteredrain,fogandwind.Worsestill,he4.________(see)wolves,whichmadehim5.________(desperate)tiredsometimes.Thebiggestdifficultyisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude,forthereisaseverelackofoxygen,6.________hewasnotalone.Duringtheride,hepostedwhathesawandheardonsocialmediaandattractedmanyfollowers.After82days,cycling7.________totalof5，600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passing8.________sixprovincesandregions.Fubelievesitwashisscientificapproachtotrainingthatenabledhim9.________(overcome)thosedifficultiesandreachhisdestination.“Also,myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport.Withoutthem,Imightnothavefinished，”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmuch10.________(many)plans.“IwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina，”hesays.Test10TheChinesespeakingtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateExaminationthisyearwasheldonSaturday,markingthe1.________(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear'sChinesetest2.________(include)speaking,listeningand3.________(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingparthasbeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis4.________(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese5.________itsstudents，especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,6.________deepeningChina­Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerMinisterofStateforHigherEducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome7.________(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents8.________(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O'Connorsaidin2017，adding9.________personnelexchangesandeducational10.________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.Test11Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent,whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.________(amaze).InChina,operatorsarequicktoprovidecontinuousnationwidecoverage,2.________(ensure)usersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages,whichdeliverabeneficialresultforbothusersand3.________(they).High­quality5Gnetworks4.________(drive)therapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar,accordingtoDingYun,Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandthepresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.5.________isestimated,theaveragedatatrafficperuserpermonthwillhavereached600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.________(definite)increasealotifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.Fortunately,7.________hasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeofproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow­carbon8.________(strategy)inmorethan100countries,includingSaudiArabia,Greece,PakistanandSwitzerland,helpingoperatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.________importantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry,Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecenterofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.________(green)5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——中国美食——小笼包【文章大意】文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包的美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。1．答案与解析：tasty考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup（汤），故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。2．答案与解析：tobite考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。3．答案与解析：or考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。4．答案与解析：recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。5．答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。6．答案与解析：tobelifted考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。7．答案与解析：their考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。8．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。9．答案与解析：rarely考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。10．答案与解析：wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb＋宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——职业介绍——营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作【文章大意】本文主要介绍了营养师和营养学家从事的不同工作，包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。1．答案与解析：Registered考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“dieticiansandnutritionists”，应用形容词，故填Registered，表示“已注册的”。2．答案与解析：individually考查副词。空处修饰动词work，故用副词形式。3．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“dietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments”，故填that/which。4．答案与解析：with考查介词。comeupwith“想到，想出”，为固定搭配。5．答案与解析：receiving考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处作名词短语“cancerpatients”的后置定语，表示“接受化疗的癌症病人”；cancerpatients与receive是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。6．答案与解析：centers考查名词单复数。center为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。7．答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又主语是“Thegoalofthistargeting”，表示单数，故填is。8．答案与解析：toachieve考查动词不定式。此处表示“告知公众并制订新计划以实现更健康的生活方式”，故用动词不定式表目的。9．答案与解析：various考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“large­scalefoodserviceoperations”，故用形容词形式。10．答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中的“maintain”和“better”为并列关系，故填and。Test3语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——出游大象回家【文章大意】去年一路向北的大象群终于回到了云南省野生大象谷。1．答案与解析：entering考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达“spot...doingsth.”的被动形式“sb./sth.bespotteddoing”，意为“某人/某物被看到正在做某事”，所以空处填entering。2．答案与解析：director考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面作ChenFei的同位语，是对ChenFei身份职务的介绍，所以空处填director，意为“主任”。3．答案与解析：possibly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词，需要用到副词，所以空处填possibly。注意：以­le结尾的形容词变副词的规则为去e加y。4．答案与解析：based考查形容词。此处考查形容词短语“bebasedon”作状语的情况，所以空处应该填based。5．答案与解析：arefound考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句的谓语。本句讲述了一个客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语wildAsianelephants与find之间为被动关系；主语wildAsianelephants为复数。所以空处填arefound。6．答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的TheAsianelephant，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。7．答案与解析：adorable考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词短语giantpanda，需要用到形容词，所以空处填adorable（可爱的）。8．答案与解析：the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处限定后面的名词amount，需要用到冠词，再根据amount后面的inthe1980s可知，此处为特指，所以空处填the。9．答案与解析：tosolve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是haspiloted，空处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填tosolve。10．答案与解析：from考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定表达“from...to...”，所以空处需要填from。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——中老铁路【文章大意】本文重点介绍了中老铁路的意义和价值：改善老挝的交通运输，促进其旅游业和农业加工业的发展等。1．答案与解析：which考查定语从句关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词TheChina­LaosRailway，并在从句中作主语，故填which。2．答案与解析：started考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据该句时间状语“onDec.3,2021”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语TheChina­LaosRailway与start之间为主动关系，故填started。3．答案与解析：significantly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词improve，故用副词形式。4．答案与解析：Located考查非谓语动词。此处“4.（locate）onthesouthwestofChina”作状语，locate与Laos之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5．答案与解析：to考查介词。changefrom...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。6．答案与解析：their考查代词。分析句子结构可知，dream和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词their。7．答案与解析：better考查比较级。结合语境和常识可知，该处表示“它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链”，故用well的比较级better。8．答案与解析：tosign考查动词不定式。此处是thefirst后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填tosign。9．答案与解析：development考查名词。空前为冠词the，空后为介词of，空处应用名词形式。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。该处泛指“一个共同的未来”，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。Test5语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会——大型体育赛事——北京冬奥会吉祥物和冬残奥会吉祥物【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融（ShueyRhonRhon）”的形象和寓意。1．答案与解析：isregarded考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，regard在句中作谓语。本文为介绍类文本，需要用一般现在时；主语Thegiantpanda和谓语regard之间为被动关系；主语Thegiantpanda为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填isregarded。2．答案与解析：whose考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，修饰BingDwenDwen，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处需要填whose。3．答案与解析：meaning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，mean在句中作非谓语，与DwenDwen之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填meaning。4．答案与解析：warmth考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与harvest和light并列，同作of的宾语，需要用名词，所以空处需要填warmth。5．答案与解析：the考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表特指，所以空处需要填the。6．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处考查固定表达befitfor，意为“适合的”，所以空处需要填for。7．答案与解析：combines考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，combine在句中作谓语。结合全文时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时；“吉祥物”和“结合”之间是主动关系；主语Themascot为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填combines。8．答案与解析：characteristics考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的elements并列，需要用复数形式，故空处填characteristics。9．答案与解析：simply考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词represents，需要用副词，所以空处需要填simply。10．答案与解析：amazing考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的名词faith，需要用形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，所以空处需要填amazing。Test6语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——AlLarson保护蓝鸟行动【文章大意】蓝鸟之父——AlLarson为了保护蓝鸟所付出的坚持不懈的努力，这表明如果一个人用心做一件事，就会取得很大的成就。1．答案与解析：Seeing考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一只蓝鸟在他的院落里的一棵枯树上进进出出，Larson受到启发，开始建造小盒子，可以用作蓝鸟的巢穴。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以此处考查非谓语动词。主语Larson与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．答案与解析：for考查介词。此处表示“对于蓝鸟而言”，用介词for。3．答案与解析：What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。4．答案与解析：devotion考查名词。介词of后接名词形式，且devotion为不可数名词。5．答案与解析：primarily考查副词。空处在句中作状语，故用副词primarily。6．答案与解析：made/hadmade考查动词时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“intheearly1900s”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故可用一般过去时，表示过去的动作；也可用过去完成时，表示过去已经完成的动作。故填made或hadmade。7．答案与解析：destroyed考查非谓语动词。此处考查havesth.done结构，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，填destroyed。8．答案与解析：tounderstand考查非谓语动词。句意：但Larson的努力向我们表明，如果我们花点时间了解一个物种的需求，解决方案就会以一种切实可行的方式呈现出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tounderstand。9．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指“一种切实可行的方式”，且practical的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。10．答案与解析：hasbeenfilmed考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“uptonow”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语hisinspiringstory和film之间是被动关系，且主语为单数形式，故填hasbeenfilmed。Test7语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史和传统文化——传统的傣族造纸工艺【文章大意】本文主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺以及对它的传承发展。1．答案与解析：widely考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应用副词形式，此处表示范围广泛，故填widely。2．答案与解析：drying考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词­ing形式。故填drying。3．答案与解析：hasbeenmade考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语uptonow可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语Daipaper与make之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用has。故填hasbeenmade。4．答案与解析：by考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处引出动作的发出者，所以用介词by。by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者。5．答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的傣族纸的生产过程，所以用定冠词the。6．答案与解析：because考查连词。根据上下文可知，这是解释傣族纸环保的原因，且为前果后因，故填because。7．答案与解析：processes考查名词复数。根据上文的“11different”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。8．答案与解析：belief（s）考查名词。根据连词and可知，空处和名词culture为并列关系，所以用名词形式，名词belief作“信仰”之意讲时为可数名词，此处单复数皆可。故填belief（s）。9．答案与解析：Toaddress考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决这些问题”。因空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Toaddress。10．答案与解析：started考查动词的时态。根据then可知，此处的时态和上文的时态应是一致的，结合improved可知，应用一般过去时。故填started。Test8语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统节日——教师节【文章大意】本文主要讲了教师节的起源及在这一特殊节日向教师表达尊重的不同习俗和方式。1．答案与解析：dates考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，date在本句中作谓语动词。结合语境可知，此处介绍教师节的起源，讲述的是客观情况，需用一般现在时；“datebackto”不用被动语态；主语ThehistoryofChineseTeachers'Day为单数，所以空处需要填dates。2．答案与解析：followed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应为非谓语动词；follow与其逻辑主语theemperor之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填followed。3．答案与解析：a考查冠词。结合语境“在这一天，全国各地的老师享受一天的假期”可知，此处需要用到冠词；“一天的假期”表泛指，且后面的名词day的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。4．答案与解析：weregiven考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，give在本句中作谓语，与前面的enjoyed并列，所以时态也应该用一般过去时；“全国各地的老师被给予风干的肉作为礼物”表被动；主语teachersaroundthenation为复数形式，所以空处需要填weregiven。5．答案与解析：institutions考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的名词复数academies并列，所以空处也需要填名词复数，故填institutions。6．答案与解析：their考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词deeds，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以填their。7．答案与解析：higher考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“thanbefore”和语境可知，空处需要用到形容词的比较级，所以填higher。8．答案与解析：where考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词asocialclimate（为抽象地点），空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9．答案与解析：officially考查词形转换。分析句