2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughitsmostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld’sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoeitherareupforbreakingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou’vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou’llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(高架桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.1.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A.UdaiprCityTour. B.TheGreatWindyRoad.C.RouteoftheHiawatha. D.TheKarakoramHighway.2.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurcitytour?A.Passthewetlands. B.Feedwildanimals.C.Visitculturalrelics. D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.3.What’sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute. B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld. D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGreatWindyRoad,Victoria,Australia部分中“Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia’ssouth-easterncoast.(如果你喜欢挑战，那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸行驶这条长达243公里的风路吧。)”可知，TheGreatWindyRoad可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分中“Butsurroundedbyancientcastles,templesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.(但被古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿所包围，Udaipur带来了最好的骑自行车体验之一，让骑自行车的人真正发现印度的乡村。)”可知，在Udaipur城市之旅中你能参观古老的文化遗产。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,700metersattheKhunjerabPass.(Karakoram公路是世界上海拔最高的国际公路，到达了海拔4700米的KhunjerabPass。)”可知，Karakoram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路（海拔）高。故选D。BLikeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.“I’mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!”Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted.“Oh,”shesaid.“Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?”Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.AndIdidn’t,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.ButthebeautifulthingaboutSundaysisthatthereisalwaysanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmyapproach:notech,atall.Thistime,Iwasprepared.OnSaturday,ImadealistofeverythingIwantedtoaccomplishovertheweekend,andthenworkedmywaythroughallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnotpickitupagain.Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.However,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwasrunninglate,buthadnowaytotellherbecausemyphonewasathome.WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.4.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sconversationwithhermother?A.Theauthor’smotherwasunfamiliarwithtechnologicalterms.B.Theauthorwouldn’trefuseallmoderntechnology.C.Theauthorwouldn’tdriveonTech-FreeSundays.D.Theauthor’smotheragreedwithherdecision.5.WhathappenedonthefirstTech-FreeSunday?A.Theauthorwentagainstheroriginalwish. B.Theauthorgothercomputerchecked.C.Theauthorgotannoyedbyothers. D.Theauthorbrokeaspellhappily.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherTech-Freedecisionfinally?A.Disappointed. B.Hesitant. C.Satisfied. D.Tired.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“Tech-FreeSundays”BecomePopularB.BeingAddictedtoDevicesIsHarmfulC.ITriedGoingTech-FreeonSundaysD.IRealizedtheHarmofDevices〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意识到了沉迷于电子设备的危害，于是尝试“无科技周日”，并讲述了自己在尝试的过程中遇到的问题以及做出的调整，并最后描述了自己的感受。【4题详析】推理判断题。第二段中妈妈询问“Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?(所以你是不是要放弃方向盘？)”，说明妈妈不太明白作者的“无科技周日”涉及的范围，根据后面作者和妈妈谈话后给出的定义“Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.(我定义了我的术语。无：电脑、手机、iPad。无：电子邮件、推特、Instagram。有：轮子、现代医学。)”可知，作者不会使用一些东西，比如电脑、电子邮件等，但会使用车子、现代医学，由此可推测出，作者不会拒绝所有的现代科技。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.(但当我早上醒来时，我失败了。问题出在我的工作上：我需要赶工期。我以为我可以用电脑工作，而不会查看推特。)”“AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.(尽管我检查了一下，以防有人生我的气，但魔咒还是被打破了。)”可知，作者第一个“无科技周日”失败了，因为她不得不用电脑工作，而且她不得不查看自己的推特。由此可推测出，作者违背了自己最初不使用这些物品的愿望。故选A。【6题详析】推里判断题。根据最后一段中的“WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.(在这样一个星期天我放松了吗？这是一种陌生的感觉，但我确实是放松了。我感到对自己的生活有一种掌控感。)”可知，虽然“无科技周日”带来的感受是陌生的，但作者感受到了放松和对生活的掌控，由此可推测出，作者对自己的决定感到满意。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Likeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.(和其他人一样，我沉迷于我的设备。当我意识到它的危害时，我决定做出改变。)”和第二段中的“I’mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!(我现在要过‘无科技周日’！)”可知，作者决定改变沉迷于电子设备的现状，准备尝试“无科技周日”。接下来围绕作者的尝试过程展开，描述了在此过程中遇到的问题、做出的调整和最终的感受。由此可推测出，C项“我尝试周末免用科技”最适合作本文标题。故选C。CBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants-whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)-gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Thoughtheguestlistwasstrictlylimitedtoplants,humansstillenjoyedtheeventastheconcertwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.TheideawasputforwardbytheartistEugenioAmpudia.Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshared.“Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(震动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren'tapassiveaudience-eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Whentheconcertwasover,eachplantwasgiventoadifferentfront-linehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof“laCaixa”CollectionofContemporaryArt.8.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallintohorror.C.Itgaveplantsanopportunitytoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedtheaudiencewithplantstocome.9.WhydidEugenioAmpudiacomeupwiththeidea?A.Thetheaterwasdecoratedwithsomanygreenplants.B.Peoplemuststayathomeduetothecoronaviruspandemic.C.ArtistEugenioAmpudiawantedtochangethewayhegrewtheplants.D.Itcouldencouragepeopletoseriouslyconsidertheirrelationshipwithnature.10.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?A.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.B.Thehealthcareworkersaremoreimportant.C.Wedon’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.D.Plantscontributetodefeatingthecoronavirus.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthisarticleberead?A.Teen’sLife.B.DailyHero.C.AnimalsandPlants.D.ArtAroundtheWorld.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.C11.D【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那一场为绿植演奏的音乐会，这是由艺术家EugenioAmpudia提出的，他希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系和可持续发展的想法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Barcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheopeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatredelLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.(自冠状病毒大流行使世界陷入巨大恐慌以来，巴塞罗那歌剧院庆祝重新向公众开放，但开幕之夜的观众不同寻常。第一次音乐会，剧院拒绝了往常的人群，而是用植物填满了房子。是的，没错。大剧院的2292个座位全部被绿色植物占据。)”可知，音乐会的特别之处在于它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激发人们更深入地思考人与自然的关系和可持续发展的理念。)”可知，EugenioAmpudia会提出这个想法是因为这可以鼓励人们认真考虑他们与自然的关系。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hehopedthathisideaandtheworkwouldinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(他希望他的想法和作品能激发人们更深入地思考人与自然的关系和可持续发展的理念。)”和最后一句“Theworldweliveinnowisnotthesameasthatof90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.(我们现在生活的世界与90天前不同，这意味着我们必须反思我们所做的每一件事。)”可知，Ampudia希望人们更深入地思考他们与自然的关系以及可持续发展的概念，并且必须反思所做的每一件事。由此推知，EugenioAmpudia可能同意C选项“Wedon’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.(我们在处理自然问题上做得不是很好。)”的说法。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’stasktocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillbecomepartof“laCaixa”CollectionofContemporaryArt.(这场动人的音乐会延续了Liceu的使命，即在音乐和视觉艺术之间创造对话。由Ampudia拍摄的表演照片和视频将成为“laCaixa”当代艺术收藏的一部分。)”可知，该文章涉及了音乐与剧场表演，音乐与视觉艺术，且强调了图片和视频现在将成为LaCaixa当代艺术收藏的一部分，可知这是关于艺术方面的报道，最可能在杂志的“ArtAroundtheWorld.(世界各地的艺术)”专栏找到。故选D。DFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercise-smartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensors(传感器)connectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way-peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirbasicfunctions.D.Theircomplexstructure.13.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.D.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.14.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Itisnecessaryforstrengthexercises.D.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.15.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Satisfied. D.Shocked.〖答案〗12.C13.C14.D15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Theseare180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorsthathaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.(这些高约180厘米的高科技镜子有一台连接互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕使用。这个想法是，人们联系一位在线培训师，然后这位培训师就会和自己的倒影一起出现在镜子里。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustone-way-peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练的声音，而不是相反。课程通常不是现场的；相反，人们只是进入一个在线健身视频库。)”可知，简单的健身镜子对锻炼者的好处是可以利用锻炼视频。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries(在镜子里看到自己可以让使用者纠正自己的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量锻炼中获得最大的好处，减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选D。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼和想要改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是个问题。即使对于经常锻炼的人来说，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到自己的倒影可能会让他们感到不安。)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，inafret意为“担忧的”，和worried意思相近。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse，therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup，andyouhavetodeviate(偏离)fromyourplan.____16____BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____17____Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____18____Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.____19____Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp Ifyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.____20____Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.A.Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge.B.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime.C.However,trynottogoofftracktoooftenorfortoolong.D.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcounts.E.Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.F.LearntoacceptfailureG.Takerelevanttests〖答案〗16.C17.A18.B19.G20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse，therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup，andyouhavetodeviate(偏离)fromyourplan.(这意味着每天留出特定的时间来学习，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，也会有突发事件发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，C项中“goofftrack(偏离轨道)”和上文“deviatefromyourplan(偏离你的计划)”对应，且承接上文，说“尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”。故C选项“However,trynottogoofftracktoooftenorfortoolong.(然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道。)”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Breakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiods(把你的学习分成更小的时间段)”及本段所述内容“Ourbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试图一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息。)”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学习，故A选项“Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge.(相反，把你的学习分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电。)”说明了要把学习分成短的时间段，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】由后文“Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere-it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.(有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的〖答案〗——所有这些都是关于找到一个学习的地方，让你尽可能高效地工作。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，B选项“Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtime.(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间。)”说明的是学习的地方，其中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故B选项符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】空格处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.(这不仅可以帮助您检查对概念的理解，还可以确定可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是某种能够对所学内容进行检查的东西，不难想到，应该是考试，由此可推知G项“Takerelevanttests(参加相关考试)”说明要参加相关考试，可以概括全段内容，作为小标题，故选G。【20题详析】由上文“Ifyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.(如果你发现你很难理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速地进步，及时寻求帮助。)”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文“Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.(事实上，从长远来看，它可以为您提供所需的支持，从而节省大量时间。)”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，由此可见，承认需要帮助是有好处的，E选项“Thereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistance.(承认你需要帮助并不可耻。)”说明承认需要帮助并没什么不好，符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaliforniaPublicSchoolsgavethestudentsthedayofftocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Thisafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)____21____muchlikeridingabike.Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn.WeawkwardlysteppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI____22____.Nosoonerhadourblades(冰刀)touchedthefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurling(猛冲)towardtheground.I____23____mydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus,____24____asmallpieceofshavediceandstoppedinfrontofus.Shesaid,“Fallingispartofanynewattempt,I’llhelphertoskate!”Mydaughterlookedatmewith____25____eyesandIagreed.HerfriendtookherhandandI____26____backtothebenches.Secondslater,mydaughter____27____.Itookadeepbreathasshestruggledto____28____.IwasjustabouttojumpthewalltogetherwhenIrealizedshewasstrugglingonlybecauseshewaslaughingsohard.ThenIwatchedher____29____forherfriend’shand,getbackonher____30____,andskateoff,onlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughtercalledin____31____:“Mama!Ifell22times!”Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter____32____therink(溜冰场).Afterfalling,shegotupbydependingonthewallandstartedtoglide(滑行)untilshecould____33____itallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.____34____mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha____35____smile,“Mama!Ididin!Ididit!”I’vethoughtaboutthatafternoonalotsince.Fallingispartoftheprocess.It’spartofanynewattempt,ifyouthinkaboutit.21.A.fact B.story C.skill D.experience22.A.noticed B.dreamed C.agreed D.remembered23.A.feared B.sensed C.thought D.guessed24.A.doing B.playing C.cutting D.creating25.A.cold B.tired C.eager D.anxious26.A.skied B.headed C.walked D.rushed27.A.fell B.backed C.stopped D.advanced28.A.getto B.getup C.getdown D.getthrough29.A.care B.send C.reach D.apply30.A.feet B.back C.legs D.hands31.A.shock B.anger C.trouble D.need32.A.seek B.leave C.circle D.approach33.A.see B.put C.take D.make34.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Quickly D.Terribly35.A.wide B.kind C.forced D.hard〖答案〗21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的女儿学习滑冰的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就滑冰，一项很像骑自行车的技能。A.fact事实；B.story故事；C.skill技能；D.experience经历。根据下文“likeridingabike”可知，滑冰是一项很像骑自行车的技能。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩到了比我记忆中更滑的冰上。A.noticed注意；B.dreamed梦想；C.agreed同意；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Igrewupiceskating”可知，作者小时候滑过冰，此处是和记忆中的冰面进行对比。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕女儿再摔倒，要求她站在一旁看着，但她拒绝了。A.feared害怕；B.sensed意识到，感觉到；C.thought想，认为；D.guessed猜。根据下文“askedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused”可知，作者害怕女儿再一次摔倒所以要求她站在一旁看着。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她的朋友向我们转过身来，形成一小块刨冰，停在了我们面前。A.doing做；B.playing玩；C.cutting切；D.creating创造，造成。根据上文“herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus”可知，女儿的朋友转过身来，冰刀在冰面上旋转的时候，形成一小块刨冰。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A.cold冷的；B.tired累的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious担心的。根据上文“Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn”可知，女儿渴望继续学滑冰。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友拉着她的手，我回到长凳上。A.skied滑雪；B.headed朝（某方向）行进；C.walked散步；D.rushed冲。根据空后“backtothebenches.”可知，作者朝着长凳走去。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我的女儿摔倒了。A.fell摔倒；B.backed帮助，支持；C.stopped停止；D.advanced前进。根据下文“Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.”可知，女儿摔倒了。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她挣扎着站起来时，我倒吸了口气。A.getto到达；B.getup起床，起身；C.getdown下来，降落；D.getthrough接通电话，完成。根据上文“Secondslater,mydaughter_______.”可知，女儿摔倒了，所以她挣扎着站起来。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，站起来，滑开了，却在三步之后又摔倒了。A.care关心，在意；B.send发送；C.reach伸手够到；D.apply涂，抹。根据下文“forherfriend’shand”可知，女儿伸手去拉朋友的手。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，站起来，滑开了，却在三步之后又摔倒了。A.feet脚；B.back背部；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根据“Itookadeepbreathasshestruggledto__8_.”可知，女儿摔倒了，重新站起来，getbackonone’sfeet为固定短语，意为“重新站起来”。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们最后回到座位上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈！我摔了22次！”A.shock震惊；B.anger生气；C.trouble麻烦；D.need需要。根据下文“Mama!Ifell22times!”可知，此处表示女儿很震惊。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时看我女儿绕着溜冰场转。A.seek寻找；B.leave离开；C.circle转圈；D.approach靠近。根据上文“Ispentthenexthourwatching”可知，此处表示女儿绕着溜冰场转圈。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒后，她爬了起来，紧紧抓住墙壁，开始滑行，直到她可以绕一圈而不摔倒。A.see看见；B.put放；C.take拿走；D.make制作，成功。根据下文“allthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.”可知，女儿成功做到了，makeit为固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，咧开嘴笑着说：“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A.Hardly几乎不；B.Finally最终；C.Quickly迅速地；D.Terribly很，非常。根据下文“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，最终，女儿学会了滑冰。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，咧开嘴笑着说：“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A.wide（笑容）大大的，灿烂的；B.kind善良的；C.forced被迫的；D.hard困难的。根据下文“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，女儿成功了，笑得很灿烂。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____36____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____37____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____38____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.Theonlineevent____39____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____40____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____41____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____42____(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks____43____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____44____(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso_____45_____preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.〖答案〗36.as37.citizens38.its39.washeld40.which41.cultural42.Hopefully43.donated44.promoting