2022-2023学年浙江省精诚联盟高三三模英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高三三模英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?A.Toacinema. B.Toashoppingcenter. C.Toarestaurant.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Hurryup,Jenny!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.W:Don’tworry,darling.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Itonlytakesusfifteenminutestodrivethere.Whereshallwegofordinnerafterit?M:Iknowarestaurant.It’sneartheshoppingcenter.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.2.WhoareinOxfordrightnow?A.Thewomanandtheman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’sparents.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?W:Idon’tliketheweather.It’salittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goinghiking. B.Goingonworking. C.Playingchess.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Cookandcustomer. C.Fatheranddaughter.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!M:Doyouthinkit’sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?W:Absolutely!Let’smakeitafamilydinnerspot.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A.Hisankle. B.Hisknee. C.Hisarm.7.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.C.Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphPhilips.W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesomepressureonmywife.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?W:Allright.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?A.Bossandemployee. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.B.Findwhathe’sinterestedin.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C〖解析〗W:Hi,Harry,what’snew?M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyoufordays.W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What’sup?M:I’moutofwork.W:Howcome?Youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwoulddoitwellamonthago.Whydidthishappensuddenly?M:It’salongstory.Inaword,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?M:I’mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nicoledoesn’tknowyet.Ididn’ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.ShethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.HaveyoueversearchedforajobontheInternet?M:Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIwasn’tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIaminterestedin.W:Listen.MaybeyoucouldgohomeandtellNicoleaboutthis.I’msureshe’llunderstand.M:Ijustdon’tknowhowtobringitup…Well,shehastherighttoknowanyway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A.$2,000. B.$3,400. C.$43,000.12.Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A.Shehaspooreyesight.B.Sheisill.C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.Hercarcoststoomuch.B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.〖答案〗11.A12.A13.B〖解析〗W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?W:ANissan.M:Canyouaffordit?W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.M:You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.Sheandmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan’tdriveanymore.W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?M:It’sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeachwinter,butIdon’tknowthepriceyet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?A.Inphysicalstores. B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms. C.Inonlineshops.15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?A.Variety. B.Time. C.Money.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?A.Thegoodsarereallycheap. B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast. C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.B〖解析〗M:Alice,howaboutlookingforsomefashionableclothesonNanjingRoadthisSaturday?Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.W:Goodidea.Ihaven’tbeentoaphysicalstoreforalongperiod.M:Thenwheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?W:OntheInternet.Shoppingonlineismyfirstchoice.Sometimes,Iwatchlivestreambroadcasting.Therearesomanyclothestochoosefrom.WheneverIsearchontheInternet,IcanfindwhateverIneed.Moreover,thegoodsontheInternetaremuchcheaperthanthoseinthephysicalstores.Mostimportantly,itkeepsmefromwastingtoomuchtimeonwindow-shopping.M:CouldyoutellmehowtoshoponlineinChina?W:Sure.First,youneedtodownloadsomeapps,andthenyoucanseekwhatyouneedonthem.Youcanbuyeverything.M:ButhowcanIreceivethegoods?W:Thedeliverymenwillbringthemtoyourhouseinafewdays.M:Really?That’sunbelievable.PeopleinBritainusuallygetwhattheybuyonlineafteralongtime.Sometimestheyevenforgetit.Butifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththegoods,whatwillyoudo?W:Wecanreturnthemtothesellersandgetthemoneyback.M:That’sgood.WeshouldlearnmorefromChina.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B.Howtobuyairtickets.C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A.Thecompany’ssize. B.Thevarietyoftickets. C.Thelengthoftheflight.19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A.Findtheboardinggate.B.Checkinattheticketcounter.C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A.Inthetravelers’pockets.B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.B20.C〖解析〗Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.Tostartwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers’choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou’vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportatleastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineisreadytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers’safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowaitforboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthesafetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWithsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekid’sclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Atraveljournal.22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A.RegentSevenSeas. B.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.DisneyCruiseLine. D.PrincessCruises.23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A.Elegantfamilies. B.Cautiousfamilies.C.Economicalfamilies. D.Generousfamilies.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C21．〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.(夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。)”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。22．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.(在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可知，你可以选择PrincessCruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。23．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。)”可知，经济型家庭对Disneyships更感兴趣。故选C项。BAlmosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily’straditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel”filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,”saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.NaomiandherfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCforChristmasdinner.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smanypeopledidn’thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That’swhereKFC—thenknownasKentuckyFriedChicken—camein.Thecompanylaunchedits“KentuckyforChristmas”marketingcampaignin1974andthefirstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapturetheimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas,”saysNaomi.Butsayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn’tbetotallyfair—itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.“BeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocialpracticeinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,”Naomisays.ForNaomi,it’snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon.“Ihavenochildrennow,”shesays.“Butthisisatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.”24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC. B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC. D.ToindicateJapan’sChristmastradition.25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?A.Friends’recommendation. B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.C.Herfamilytradition. D.Thedelicioustaste.26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC’spopularityinJapan?A.KFCadaptingtoJapan’sculture. B.SmartAdvertising.C.Convenientdelivery. D.Attractiveprice.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FastFood—KFC’sDevelopment B.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapanC.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapan D.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。〖答案〗24.D25.B26.A27.C24．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中Naomi的话“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas（在日本，人们习惯在圣诞节吃鸡肉）”和“AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.（根据这家美国快餐连锁店发布的数据，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日本公司的收入为69亿日元（约合6300万美元），从12月23日开始排队。每年，他们最忙的一天通常是12月24日，这一天他们的销售额通常是平时的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通过引述Naomi的话呈现本段落的中心句，然后列举了2018年圣诞节期间KFC的销售量，并与平时的KFC的销售量进行对比，从而支撑中心句。因此，作者提到数字的目的在于表明日本人在圣诞节吃鸡肉的传统。故选D项。25．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中Naomi的话“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas（节日广告最初让我想在圣诞节吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因为受到KFC广告的影响才开始在圣诞节吃KFC。故选B项。26．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中“…itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.（……这也可以归因于KFC与现有文化传统的融洽。例如，分享大大的派对炸鸡桶、沙拉和蛋糕传统正好符合日本的饮食文化。）”可知，KFC能够在日本受到欢迎的真正深层次的原因应该是KFC适应了日本分享的文化传统。故选A项。27．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分析了这一传统形成的原因。因此，C项“KFC——日本的圣诞传统”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CStéphanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee(裁判)amen’sWorldCupmatch.AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofanall-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneiswrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail.Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam’sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesnofurtherinthetournament.“Whenyoumakeamistake,it’smoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-therearemoreconsequencesfortheteams,”Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”FrappartrecallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue.“It’snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou’reawomanyouneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue.”ButasFrappartrefereedmorematches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.“Now,it’snotaquestionofgender.It’snowonlyaquestionaboutcompetencies.”Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.“SoifyouhavemorefemalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierforwomentosay:‘OK,thisispossible.’”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Frappart’slifeexperience. B.Frappart’sachievements.C.Frappart’scontributions. D.Frappart’shabits.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart’sjobasareferee?A.Creativeandrewarding. B.Challengingbutinspiring.C.Difficultandmeaningless. D.Easybuttroublesome.30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut”inparagraph5means_______.A.madeaspeech B.madefullpreparationsC.madeherfirstappearance D.madealiving31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesforwomenrefereeing.B.It’seasytoputtheblameforteams’failuresonreferees.C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了执裁男子世界杯比赛的第一位女性Frappart的相关事迹。〖答案〗28.B29.B30.C31.B28．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第二段“Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.(在她的职业生涯中，Frappart取得了一系列看似无穷无尽的第一。2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判；2019年8月，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子主要比赛的女裁判；2020年，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子冠军联赛比赛的女裁判)”可知，本段主要介绍Frappart的成就。故选B。29．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”(不可避免地，女裁判会受到仔细的审查，因为她们横跨两个传统上由男性主导的领域：足球和领导力。“如果她是因为女性才去那里，那就会有很多问题。”)”可推断，Frappart执裁男子比赛具有挑战性。根据第六段“Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.(Frappart知道，这鼓励了更多的女性拿起哨子，承担越来越多的责任)”可推断，Frappart的工作激励着其他女性。故选B。30．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match(2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判)”可推断，Frappart回忆起她在法甲首次亮相时的情景。由此推知，划线词组“首次露面；初次登场”之意。故选C。31．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”(Frappart说。“当你输球时，我们也很容易说这是裁判的错，而不是我们球队的错。”)”可知，人们很容易把球队的失败归咎于裁判。故选B。DAstudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnitedKingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakesandthenfurtherbrokethatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars.Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants’possibilityofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thepeoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugarperday,whichaccountsfor18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.“Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,”saidWalterWillett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymattermorethanthetotalamount.“What’sreallyimportantforoverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe’reconsumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,”hesaid,while“minimizingtheconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedbeverages.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.B.Waltingdidn’tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.C.Thefreesugaraccountsfor18%ofpeople’sdailysugarintake.D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”meaninparagraph2?A.Classify. B.Destroy. C.Analyze. D.Confirm.34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A.Healthandlife. B.FoodandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.MedicineScience.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。〖答案〗32.B33.A34.A35.D32．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.(该研究的作者之一CodyWatling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选B。33．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakes(研究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量)”和后半句“tofocusonfreesugars.(重点关注游离糖。)”可知，研究人员进一步按碳水化合物类型进行分类。故选A。34．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮食中的糖给健康所带来的风险，所以推断文章可能摘自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选A。35．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，作者警示读者：游离糖含量高的饮食增加心脏病和中中风的危险，所以文章的目的是警告人们不要吃游离糖含量高的食物。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearly60%ofpeoplereportexperiencinglonelinessatsomepointintheirlives.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyone.Itcanhappeninshortburststhroughoutsomeone’slifeorbecomealastingcondition.Lastinglonelinesscancausesomeonetothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandincreasetheirriskfordepressionandanxiety.Longterm,itcandisturbsomeone’scognition(认知),suchasproblemsolvingandconcentration.Whileit’sajourneytogetthrough,youcancopeandcomeoutofloneliness.____36____Acknowledgewhatyou’refeelingItmightseemsmall,butnamingwhatyou’refeelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhencopingwithloneliness.____37____Youcan’tfindasolutiontosomethingifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redealingwith.Onceyouacceptthatyou’refeelinglonely,youcanstepbackandseehowit’simpactingyourlife.Thenyoucandecidewhattodonext.Makeconnectionswithothers____38____Oneofthebestwaystocopewithlonelinesswouldbetobeintentionalaboutmeetingpeopleandcultivatingrelationships.Howyouchoosetoputyourselfoutthereisentirelyuptoyou.Itcanbeanything—volunteering,joiningaclassorhangingoutwithyourfamily.Usepeer(伙伴)supportgroupsMeetingothersisgreat._______39_______Therearevariousonlinesupportgroupsthatwillallowyoutoshareexperiencesandbuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Considertherapy(治疗)There’snoexactcauseforloneliness.____40____Yousometimesneedhelpwithlonelinessbeyondself-helpstrategies,andthat’sokay.Sometimes,therootproblemneedstobeaddressedintherapy.Workingwithatherapistthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapywillhelpyouchallengenegativethinkinganddirectyourthoughts,emotionsandactionsmoreconstructively.Startlookingforthebesttherapistthroughyourhealthcareprovider,onlineresourcesorlocalgroups.Lonelinesscanfeelincrediblyisolating,butyou’renotalone.A.Lonelinessstemsfromthelackofmeaningfulconnectionwithothers.B.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgethelpforyourfeelings.C.Maybeit’stakingupanewhobbyorworkingtowardagoalyouhave.D.Tryusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reexperiencingloneliness.E.It’sthebasisforeverythingyoudonext.F.Itmay