2022-2023学年浙江省强基联盟高一5月统测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高一5月统测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asportgame. B.Amovieticket. C.ATVprogram.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Thisissoexciting!Ican’tbelieveLakerslostthegame!Thiscrowdisgoingwild.ThisissomuchbetterthanwatchingitonTV!M:Itoldyou!Andwegotticketsfortheentireseason!2.Whomighthavemadeamistakeaboutthecup?A.Cathy. B.Mom. C.Dad.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Who’sbeenusingmycup?W:Notme,Dad.Iusetheblueoneeverymorning,andMomusesthegreenone.M:Iknewit!Cathy!Yoursisred,notblue!3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.〖答案〗B【原文】M:I’dliketocheckout.IliveinRoom608.Istayedintheroomfortwodays,andaskedforroomserviceonce.Theysentmesomefoodanddrinks.W:OK.Letmesee.It’s$458intotal.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?Incashorbycreditcard?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy. B.Dishonest. C.Undependable.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Sohowisyournewroommate?M:Well,heisjustnotveryreliable.Hedoesn’tpaytheroomrentontime,andseldomcleanstheroom.Aboveall,healwaysleavesthedoorunlocked.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy!M:Yeah.I’mthinkingaboutmovingout.5.Whatdiscountdoesthewomangetforthenewshoes?A.30%. B.63%. C.70%.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Youknowwhat?Theshoestoreweoftenvisitedisgivingadiscounttoday.M:So,didyoubuyanynewshoes?W:Yeah!Look!Thispaircost90dollarsnormally,butIpaidonly63dollarstoday.M:Wow!That’sarealbargain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathappenedtoMrs.Hilllastweekend?A.Shelostherdirection. B.Shewasbadlyinjured. C.Herphonewasstolen.7.WhofoundMrs.Hill?A.Herhusband. B.Herbestfriend. C.Ahiker.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】W:Tom,didyouhearaboutMrs.Hill,whowentmissinglastweekend?M:Yeah,shewaswalkingherdogsintheforest,anddidn’tcomeback.Didshegetlost?W:No.Sheoftengoesthereandknowstheforestwell.Shefelldownahillandbrokeherlegandherphone.Sheisinthehospitalrightnow.M:Wow.Howdidshesurvivesolong?W:Hertwodogssleptbesidehertokeepherwarm.M:Thatisamazing.Iguessthat’swhypeoplesaydogsare“man’sbestfriend”.W:Yeah.Ahikerdiscoveredherafterheheardthedogsbarking.M:Look!IthinkthatisherhusbandonTVrightnow.Turnupthevolume.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthewomangettingaticket?A.Shedidn’tpayforparking.B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.C.Sheenteredaparkwithoutaticket.9.Whatexcusedoesthewomanmake?A.Shewasinahurry. B.Shedidn’tseethesign. C.Shedidn’tknowtherules.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry. B.Helpful. C.Strict.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:No,no,no!Officer,Iwasonlyinthestoreforaminute.Pleasedon’tgivemeaparkingticket!M:I’msorry,ma’am,butyou’renotsupposedtoparkhere.Thissignsaysnoparkingisallowedalongtheroad.W:ButIhaveatightscheduleandIhavetohurrysomewhere!Please,officer!M:Don’tworry,ma’am.Thiswillonlytakeaminute.Maybenexttimeyouwillremembertherules.W:IpromiseIwill.Itwillneverhappenagain.I…M:Hereyouare,ma’am.Youcanpaythisatyourlocaltrafficpolicestation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingatextmessage?A.Shesentamessageback.B.Shevisitedherbank’swebsite.C.Shecheckeditwithherbankmanager.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Bankservice. B.Textcheat. C.Websitesafety.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsurfingwebsitesonline?A.Scared. B.Upset. C.Safe.〖答案〗11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Ijustreceivedatextmessageonmycellphone.Itaskedmetovisitmybank’swebsite.M:Diditgiveanyreason?W:ItsaidmyaccountwouldbedisabledifIdidn’tdothat.M:Watchout!Itcouldbecheatingyou.W:Yeah.SoIreportedittomybankmanagerandhetoldmenottobelieveit.Butwhosentthosemessages?M:Ihavenoidea.ButI’veheardmanypeoplesayingthey’vereceivedsuchmessages.Iguessthoseguysareorganized.W:Whydidtheydothis?M:Tostealpersonalinformationandmakemoney.Theycouldgetyouraccountnumber,creditcardnumber,orevenyourpasswordifyouvisitacertainwebsitewithyourcellphone.W:That’ssoscary.M:Butdon’tworry.Mostwebsiteshaveprotectionmeasureslikefirewallsandsodoesyourcellphone.Soit’sprettysafetologonthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowdoesthemansayabouthisownspokenEnglish?A.Veryfluent. B.Veryweak. C.Notimpressive.15.Whatattractedthemanmostaboutthejoboffer?A.Theregularpayrise. B.Thepaidvacations. C.Thechancesofpromotion.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Momandson. C.Friends.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Igotthejob!Ididit!W:Congratulations!Tellmeaboutit.M:Well,atfirstIwasalittlenervous.ButafterIansweredafewquestionsIbegantofeelcomfortable.TheneverythingwentasI’dexpected.W:DidtheytalktoyouinEnglish?M:Yes,butIhadnoproblemswiththat.Theydidn’texpectmyEnglishtobesofluent.Theywerealsoverysatisfiedwithmyworkexperience.ItriedeverymeanstoconvincethemthatIwastherightpersonfortheposition.Ithinktheywereimpressed.W:Didyoutalkaboutyourpayandotherbenefits?M:Sure.Thestartingsalaryisgood.Therewillalsobearegularpayriseeachyear.Whatimpressedmemostisthattherearetwopaidvacationseachyear.W:That’sawonderfuloffer.Whataboutthechancesforpromotion?M:Therewillbealot.It’lldependonhowIdothere.W:I’msureyou’lldogreat.M:Thanks.You’realwaysveryencouraging.W:Whatarefriendsfor?I’mreallyproudofyou.Comeon.Let’sgoforadrinktocelebrate.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhenwasEasterIslandfirstfound?A.In1100. B.In1722. C.In1987.18.Whatcausedthebigfallofthepopulationontheisland?A.War. B.Disease. C.Earthquakes.19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?A.887. B.788. C.700.20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestonestatues?A.Theywerefromanotherplanet.B.Theyarethebiggeststonestatuesintheworld.C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleandmovedhere.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.C【原文】EasterIslandisanislandinthesoutheasternPacificOcean,3,500kmoffthecoastofSouthAmerica.AEuropeanexplorerdiscovereditonEasterSundayonApril5th,1722.Ithasalsobeencalled“TheBellyButtonoftheWorld”,becausetherearenootherislandsnearit.Theearliestpeoplelivedtherefrom700to1100.Overthenext800years,itdevelopedintoacomplexsociety.Thepeoplelivedwithoutwar,untilsicknesskilledmostofthepopulation.Themostinterestingthingabouttheislandisthe887stonestatuesthatarefoundthere.Thestatueslooklikehugefaces,withbignosesandlips.Mostofthesestonestatuesarefourmeterstall,butthebiggestoneistenmeterstall.Somecouldhavebeentwenty-onemetershigh,buttheyweredestroyedinearthquakes.Until1987,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforancientpeopletomovetheheavystones.Somepeoplesaidvisitorsfromanotherplanetbroughtthemthere.ThesecretofEasterIslandhadfinallybeensolvedwhensomepeopleprovedtheheavystonescouldbemovedwithsimpleequipment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemysteriousworldiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandmostinterestingfactsaboutlivingplanet,universeandlifestyleofpeople.Wetriedourbesttocoverallpossibleinformationaboutaparticularsubjectwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsintheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colorfuleye-catchingcostumesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolors”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsonganddance,watchmusicalstreettheatershowsandgetdecoratedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.ThemaineventisburningagiantwoodenstatueonSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.22.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisagenerallyacceptedwaytocelebrate.D.Theycenteronspecifictraditionsofareligion.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite. D.Atravelbrochure.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中的“Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前40天举行)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.(从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中的“HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.(每年的3月17日，这是纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克去世的庆祝活动)”和BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.(每年8月底在内华达州黑岩沙漠举行的为期一周的活动吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人)”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是BurningManFestival。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中的“RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colorfuleye-catchingcostumesandlivemusic.(里约热内卢以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鲜艳、引人注目的服装和现场音乐赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.(从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中的“Enjoytraditionalsonganddance,watchmusicalstreettheatershowsandgetdecoratedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣赏传统歌舞，观看街头音乐剧表演，在庆祝爱尔兰传统和文化的同时，把自己装扮成绿色)”和BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“ThemaineventisburningagiantwoodenstatueonSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.(星期六晚上的主要活动是焚烧一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一场持续一整夜的大型舞会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themysteriousworldiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandmostinterestingfactsaboutlivingplanet,universeandlifestyleofpeople.Wetriedourbesttocoverallpossibleinformationaboutaparticularsubjectwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsintheworld.(在Themysteriousworld，你可以探索关于地球、宇宙和人类生活方式的未知和最有趣的事实。我们尽了最大的努力，在我们网站上的帖子中涵盖所有可能的关于特定主题的信息)”可知，文章摘自Themysteriousworld。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。BWeseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.Suddenly,sheispulledunderwater.Shesurfaces,criesinfear,thendisappearsforever.Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Itwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Italsostrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark.Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharksweredangerousanimalsthatatehumans.Somestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekilled,orhowmanywerekilled.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksfellquickly.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfins(鳍)cutofftobeusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbasedon.In1980,Benchleycameacrossanawfulsightinanareawherefishermenwerefinning,leavingtheseafloorcoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behavior.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.24.ThepassagebeginswithasceneofthefilmJawsto________.A.introducethetopicofsharks B.showthesuccessofthefilmC.describehowevilthesharkis D.attractpeopletowatchthefilm25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Sharkswerebelievedtobeendangeredanimals.B.Sharkswouldn’thavebeenkilledwithoutthefilmJaws.C.Peoplehadnoideahowscarysharkswereifnotforthefilm.D.Misunderstandingtowardssharkswasdeepenedduetothefilm.26.WhatinfluencedidfinninghaveonPeterBenchley?A.Hebecamemoreinterestedinsharkmovies.B.Henolongersawsharksasathreattohumans.C.Hedecidedtoprotectsharksbyrewritinghisbook.D.Headmittedbeingresponsibleforthedeathsofsharks.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsharkprotection?A.Hopeful. B.Unsure. C.Mixed. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对经典电影《大白鲨》场景的描写引入关于鲨鱼保护的话题。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisistheopeningscenefromthe1975filmJaws,showingasharkattack.Itwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Italsostrengthenedpeople’slong-heldideaofthegreatwhiteshark.(这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。这是一个巨大的成功，吸引了大量的观众，赢得了许多奖项。它也加强了人们长期以来对大白鲨的看法)”及下文内容可推知，本文通过对电影画面的描写来引入关于鲨鱼的话题。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedtobelievethatsharksweredangerousanimalsthatatehumans.Somestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.(人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。许多看了这部电影的人开始相信鲨鱼是吃人的危险动物。一些人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀)”及第四段中的“Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behavior.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.(他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。“鲨鱼不会以人类为目标，”他说)”可推知，这部电影加深了人们对鲨鱼的误解。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1980,Benchleycameacrossanawfulsightinanareawherefishermenwerefinning,leavingtheseafloorcoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharksbeingkilledandthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.(1980年，本奇利在一个地区看到了一个可怕的景象，渔民们正在那里割鳍，海床上到处都是死鲨鱼。本奇利看到鲨鱼被捕杀，这使他发生了深刻的变化。他开始将人类视为鲨鱼的危险，而不是反过来。从那天起，他为保护鲨鱼而战)”可知，鲨鱼被杀的场面对Peter的影响是巨大的，他开始保护鲨鱼，不再认为鲨鱼是对人类的威胁。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks—somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.(幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝)”可推知，作者对于鲨鱼的保护是充满希望的。故选A。CTostreamornottostream?Thatisaquestionfacingbothmusiclistenersandmusicians.TaylorSwiftmadenewsrecentlybypullinghermusicoffSpotify,theworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicserviceandturnedtoiTunesdownloadingandstoresforsales.BackinJuly,Swiftsweptthepopmusicindustrybysellingalmost1.3millioncopiesofheralbum,1989initsfirstweek.InanarticleSwiftwrote,“Themusicindustryisnotdying...it’sjustcomingalive.”Hercheerfulattitudesurelycomesfromherownuniqueposition.Sofarthisyear,Swifthasmade$64million,accordingtoForbes.She’llmakeplentymorebybringinginabout70centsforeachdollarpaidtodownloadhermusic.Itismuchmorethantheroyalty(版税)ratepaidoutbySpotifyofbetween$0.006and$0.0084persongstream.AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),moneyfromstreamingonYouTube,PandoraandSpotifyhashelpedbringinmoremoney.ButthesmallamountSpotifypaystomusiciansstillcausedmanyofthemtowithholdsomeoralloftheirmusicfromtheservice,likeartistsfromBeyoncétoTheBeatles.Yetforbandsstrugglingtogetby,strugglingeventobeheard,keepingtheirmusicoffstreamingservicesisnotsoeasy.Suchbandsneedtogettheirmusicoutanywaytheycan,andifthey’regoingtomakemoney,theyneedtomaketheirmusiceasilyaccessibletolisteners.Tostreamornottostreamisadifficultchoiceforfans,too.Thestreamingmodelputsownership(所有权)ofthemusicinthehandsofthemusicindustry.Ratherthanlettingyouownyourcollection,themusicbusinessismovingtowardamodelsimilartoon-demandcableTV.Everysongwrittenisavailableonlinewheneverandwhereveryou’dliketohear,buttheproblemisthatyou,theuser,needtopayoverandoveragaineachtimeyoustreamit.28.WhydidTaylorSwiftsay“musicindustryiscomingalive”?A.Becauseshegotauniquepositioninmusicindustry.B.Becausehernewalbummadeagreatofflinesuccess.C.Becausethebirthofstreamingbringsgreatchancestomusic.D.BecauseSpotifybecomestheworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicservice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withhold”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Keepback. B.Pickout. C.Holdonto. D.Putaway.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TaylorSwiftpromotesfreemusicstreaming.B.Streamingputsownershipofmusicinthehandsoffans.C.Somebandsstilldependonstreamingforchancestobeheard.D.Fanscanownmusicwithaonce-for-allpayonstreamingplatforms.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TheMusicIndustryIsComingAliveB.StreamingLeavesMusiciansandFansinaDilemmaC.ToPayorNottoPay:aToughChoiceforMusicFansD.TheRiseofStreaming:aThreatorOpportunityfortheMusicIndustry〖答案〗28.B29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流媒体音乐平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难困境。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BackinJuly,Swiftsweptthepopmusicindustrybysellingalmost1.3millioncopiesofheralbum,1989initsfirstweek.InanarticleSwiftwrote,“Themusicindustryisnotdying...it’sjustcomingalive.”(今年7月，斯威夫特的专辑《1989》在发行的第一周就卖出了近130万张，席卷了流行音乐界。斯威夫特在一篇文章中写道：“音乐产业并没有消亡……它正在复苏。”)”和第三段中的“Sofarthisyear,Swifthasmade$64million,accordingtoForbes.(据《福布斯》报道，今年到目前为止，斯威夫特已经赚了6400万美元)”可推知，泰勒·斯威夫特说“音乐产业正在复苏”，因为她的新专辑在线下取得了巨大的成功。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),moneyfromstreamingonYouTube,PandoraandSpotifyhashelpedbringinmoremoney.ButthesmallamountSpotifypaystomusiciansstillcausedmanyofthem(据美国唱片业协会(RIAA)称，YouTube、Pandora和Spotify等流媒体平台带来的收入帮助唱片公司赚到了更多的钱。但Spotify支付给音乐人的金额很小，仍导致许多人)”及常识可知，由于Spotify付给音乐人的钱太少，导致很多音乐人拒绝把他们全部或部分作品提供给流媒体平台。由此可知，划线词withhold与keepback(留下，不给)意思接近。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Yetforbandsstrugglingtogetby,strugglingeventobeheard,keepingtheirmusicoffstreamingservicesisnotsoeasy.Suchbandsneedtogettheirmusicoutanywaytheycan,andifthey’regoingtomakemoney,theyneedtomaketheirmusiceasilyaccessibletolisteners.(然而，对于那些勉强度日、甚至勉强被人听到的乐队来说，让他们的音乐远离流媒体服务并非易事。这样的乐队需要尽可能地把他们的音乐传播出去，如果他们想赚钱，他们需要让他们的音乐容易被听众所接受)”可推知，一些乐队仍然依靠流媒体来获得自己的歌曲被人们听到的机会。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tostreamornottostream?Thatisaquestionfacingbothmusiclistenersandmusicians.(要不要流式传输？这是音乐听众和音乐家都面临的一个问题)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐流媒体平台给音乐人和粉丝造成的两难境地。由此可知，B.StreamingLeavesMusiciansandFansinaDilemma(流媒体让音乐人和粉丝陷入两难境地)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DHaveyoureverimaginedarobotdoinghomeworkforyou?ThishasbecomearealityduetothecomingofChatGPT.ButteachersatUKuniversitieshavebeenaskedtorethinkaboutthewaytoassess(评价)theircoursesbecausestudentsarealreadyusingapowerfulnewAItoolcapableofproducinghigh-qualityessays(论文).ChatGPT,thelatestchatrobot,hasonlybeenpubliclyavailableforweeks,buthasalreadycausedconcernsaboutthepossibilityofacademic(学术的)dishonestyandquestionsabouttheacceptabilityoftheessayasafutureformofassessment.Workinggroupshavebeensetupinuniversitydepartmentstomeetthischallenge.Expertsadmitfeelingbothexcitedandalarmed.DrThomasLancaster,acomputerscientistworkingatImperialCollegeLondon,bestknownforhisresearchintoacademichonesty,saidChatGPTwasinmanywaysagamechanger.Heexplains,“It’scertainlyamajorturningpointineducationwhereuniversitieshavetomakebigchanges.Theyhavetoadaptsoonerratherthanlater.”TherearesignsofAustralianuniversitiestohaveareturntogreateruseofin-personexamstotrytoprotectthefairnessofassessment.Lancastersaid,however,atotalreturntoexamswasnottheanswer,suggestinginsteadtheuseofgivingaformaltalktoenablestudentstoshowtheirunderstandingofasubject.MichaelWebb,directoroftechnologyandanalyticsatJisc,whichprovidesnetworkandITservicestohighereducation,agreed.Hesaid,“Theimmediatereactionmightbetoavoidthesetoolsinordertostopstudentscheating,butthat’snotadvisable.Weshouldnotsimplyregardthemasspellingorgrammarcheckers,buttechnologythatcanmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.”“Wedon’tneedtogobacktoin-personexams:Thisisagreatopportunityfortheschoolstoexplorenewassessmentmethodsthatmeasurelearnersoncriticalthinking,problem-solvingandreasoningskillsratherthanessay-writingabilities.”32.WhydotheUKteachershavetorethinkaboutthewayofassessment?A.Becausetheirstudentsfailinproducingqualityessays.B.BecauseChatGPTdoesn’tdowellinacademicassessment.C.Becauseessayswillnotbeacceptedasafutureformofassessment.D.BecauseChatGPTincreasesthepossibilityofacademicdishonesty.33.WhatisthesuggestiongivenbyDrThomasLancaster?A.ChangingthewayChatGPTworks.B.Testingstudentswithspokenreports.C.Doingresearchonacademichonesty.D.Returningtopreviousin-personexams.34.WhatcanweinferaboutMichaelWebbfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HeisconcernedaboutthewaystudentsuseChatGPT.B.HeadvisesstudentsnottouseChatGPTinwritingessays.C.HeisimpressedwithChatGPT’sgrammarcheckingfunction.D.Heexpectsschoolstoexplorebetterwaystoassessstudentsfully.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AbigadvanceinAItechnology.B.Aproblemfacingcollegeeducators.C.AchallengetoacademicassessmentfromChatGPT.D.ChatGPTasaneffectivetoolforacademicassessment.〖答案〗32.D33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT可以代写高质量的论文，它的出现引起了人们对于学术不端的担忧以及继续将论文作为学业评估方式的质疑。为了应对这一挑战，各大学已经成立了工作小组。本文例举了部分专家对于应对挑战的看法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoureverimaginedarobotdoinghomeworkforyou?ThishasbecomearealityduetothecomingofChatGPT.ButteachersatUKuniversitieshavebeenaskedtorethinkaboutthewaytoassess(评价)theircoursesbecausestudentsarealreadyusingapowerfulnewAItoolcapableofproducinghigh-qualityessays(论文).(你想象过机器人帮你做作业吗？由于ChatGPT的出现，这已经成为现实。但英国大学的老师们被要求重新考虑评估课程的方式，因为学生们已经在使用一种能够写出高质量论文的强大的新人工智能工具)”可知，英国教师必须重新考虑评估的方式，因为ChatGPT增加了学术不诚实的可能性。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lancastersaid,however,atotalreturntoexamswasnottheanswer,suggestinginsteadtheuseofgivingaformaltalktoenablestudentstoshowtheirunderstandingofasubject.(然而，兰开斯特说，完全回归考试并不是解决问题的办法，他建议通过正式的演讲来让学生展示他们对某一学科的理解)”可知，托马斯·兰开斯特博士的建议是用口头报告来测试学生。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“Theimmediatereactionmightbetoavoidthesetoolsinordertostopstudentscheating,butthat’snotadvisable.Weshouldnotsimplyregardthemasspellingorgrammarcheckers,buttechnologythatcanmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.(为了阻止学生作弊，人们的第一反应可能是避免使用这些工具，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而是可以让每个人的生活更轻松的技术)”及“Wedon’tneedtogobacktoin-personexams:Thisisagreatopportunityfortheschoolstoexplorenewassessmentmethodsthatmeasurelearnersoncriticalthinking,problem-solvingandreasoningskillsratherthanessay-writingabilities.(我们不需要回到面对面的考试：这是一个很好的机会，让学校探索新的评估方法，衡量学生的批判性思维，解决问题和推理能力，而不是论文写作能力)”可推知，MichaelWebb希望学校探索更好的方法来全面评估学生。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组。由此可知，文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It’snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingwiththehelpofappsorplayingwordgames.___36___Here’showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeaddiction,andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis(分析).It’shardtobemindfulofwhyyoustartahabitordowhatyoudo.___37___Apromiseofarewardforexercisingmorewithanappcouldmotivateyouwhenyoufeellazy.Butifyou’resomotivatedbytherewardthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest,thenitmightbeanunhealthyhabit.Trickyourself.___38___Thenasmalldevicethatcutsoffyourhomeinternetconnectionat10o’clockeverynightcanbeofhelp.YoucouldhavepulledyourselfoutofbedtoturntheWi-Fibackon,butthisextraeffortmaybeenoughtobreakunwantedbedtimescrolling(刷屏).___39___Itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe’sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutwastingtimethinkingabout