四川省凉山木里中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2018年春季高一英语第一次月考试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemandoing?GivingasuggestionB.AskingforhelpC.MakingareportWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?HolidayplansB.AparttimejobC.AneveningclassWhatdayisittoday?MondayB.SaturdayC.SundayWhatwillthemandothisafternoon?GotoaconcertB.TakeatestC.ReadabookWhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisweekend?SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemanlookingfor?AtableB.SomebooksC.AcafeWhatwillthewomandonext?MakeaphonecallB.HavesomecoffeeC.MeetCynthia听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。HowdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsaboutJohn?It’sacceptableB.It’ssurprisingC.It’sfunnyWhatfoodwillthewomannotcooktonight?CucumbersB.EggplantsC.Friedchicken听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthemanmainlysufferingfrom?afeverB.AheadacheC.AcoughHowlonghasthemanbeentakingthemedicine?TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.FourdaysHowwillthemangotoseehisdoctor?BybusB.BycarC.Bysubway听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhendidMr.Smithgethomelastnight?Around8B.Around9.C.Around10.WhatdidMr.Smithnotlose?SomecashB.HisiPadC.HiscellphoneWhatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ShelivesinatallbuildingShewillgotobednextSheisverycarefulWhat’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?NeighborsB.WorkmatesC.Friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatqualityofChinesepeoplehasastronginfluenceonthespeaker?TheyarehardworkingB.TheyarehonestC.TheyaresmartWheredidthespeakerworkinChina?InaschoolB.InarestaurantC.InashopWhydidthespeakerleavehiswalletinthetaxi?HeleftinahurryB.HedranktoomuchC.ItfelloutofhispocketHowdidtheshopownerreturnthewallettothespeaker?Shemailedittohim.B.ShegaveittoapolicemanSheaskedhisfriendforhelp.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisshiptoshoreholidaycelebrationthathasbeealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire（篝火）sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2018Anislandwideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00m.OnDecember11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.December1819RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4–December19,2018ThisoldfashionedLightedfarmImplement(器皿)Parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!PreparadeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturnofthecenturyattire(服装)astheywanderthroughouttheDowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.21.Whichofthefollowingfestivallaststhelongest?A.ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalB.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalC.ChristmasLightingFestivalD.HolidaywithLights22.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto____.A.introducedifferentfestivalsB.attractvisitorsC.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivalsD.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays23.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto____.A.SeattleB.LeavenworthC.FridayHarborD.FederalWay24.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished.B.Tired.C.Fresh.D.Happy.BChinesewriterMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinitshistory.Informedofhiswin,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared".Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan－apennameforGuanMoye，grewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyafamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaprolific（多产的）writer.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywasheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwonamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$lmillion.25.Theunderlinedword“overjoyedandscared”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.Excitedandproud. B.Happyandsurprised.C.Worriedandcautious D.Uncertainandshocked.26.WheredidMoYandevelophisabilityforwriting?A.onafarmB.inafactory C.inaschoolD.inthearmy27.OneofMoYan'scharacteristics(特点)ofwritingisthathe____________.A.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwithB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniqueway D.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords28.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.MoYanpublishedhisfirstbookwhenhewas20yearsold.B.ThemovieHongGaoliangwasmadein1987.C.MoYanonlywritesnovels.D.MoYan’sworksaremostlyaboutcitylife.CThenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietsbinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts(专家)saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhighcalorie,highfatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxicfood(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it'sourresponsibility.Thisisnotpletelytrue.Today,manyfoodpaniesarefocusingondevelopingcountries.In1998,onesoftdrinkpanytolditsemployeesthat"Africaisalandofchanceforus."ThelargestAmericanfastfoodpanyopensfivenewrestaurantseveryday;fourofthemarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itisterribletothinkthatwemaysoonliveinaworldwhereeveryoneeatsfastfoodanddrinkssoda.However,itisnotunavoidable.Governmentsshouldeducatetheirpeopleaboutthedangersofeatingthewrongfood.Thisisparticularlyimportantfortomorrow'sadults.29.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshow

. A.theoverweightproblemB.theincreaseinpopulation C.theeffectsofbeingoverweightD.theproblemsindevelopingcountries30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfoodadvertisements

. A.causefoodpricestoriseB.oftengivepeopleusefulinformation C.affectthedevelopmentofthefoodindustryD.arepartlyresponsibleforoverweightpeople31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Advertisementsandlife.B.Beingoverweightanditsreasons. C.Modernlifestylesandtheireffects.D.Beingoverweightandtheenvironment.DNowadays，parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily，manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolence(暴力）ontelevision.Childrenwhobeeaddicted(上瘾的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework，theybeeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV，theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends，playingoutdoorsports，orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition，therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally，peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall，thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample，witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV－chip，unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second，parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime，theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks，parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover，violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis，andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.32．Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat_____.A．childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB．TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC．childrenbeeaddictedtoTVprogramsD．childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework33．TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby____.A．givinganexampleB．givingadefinitionC．makingaparisonD．presentingresearchfindings34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean？____A．Explain.B．Copy.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthistext？____A．ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B．Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D．Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks（泄漏）athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.36Soyou'llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.Planttreesinyouryardandmunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.37Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution. 38____________________.Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften. 39Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solarpoweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.___40Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof41andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I42abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a43criedloudly,“Someonehas44mymoney!”Ifelt45,becausehismoneywasinmy46.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe47tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit48theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery49.Thedriverthen50thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto51themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot52.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno53onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore54.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe55result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe56chance!”SuddenlyIfelt57FormanyyearsIhavefelt58totheonewhogavemethreechancesto59mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancese,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough60toact.Whenthethirdchanceesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.41.A.strangers B.difficulties C.chances D.dangers42.A.goton B.waitedfor C.ranfor D.passedby43.A.driver B.thief C.policeman D.passenger44.A.paid B.borrowed C.stolen D.received45.A.nervous B.sad C.calm D.disappointed46.A.mind B.bank C.hand D.house47.A.pushed B.driven C.drawn D.carried48.A.if B.though C.once D.because49.A.dirty B.bright C.noisy D.empty50.A.lost B.stopped C.missed D.found51.A.takeout B.giveback C.throwaway D.searchedfor52.A.cold B.clean C.dark D.crowded53.A.money B.water C.paper D.space54.A.reason B.opportunity C.way D.choice55.A.strange B.exciting C.second D.same56.A.last B.only C.fair D.good57.A.upset B.awakened C.pleased D.interested58.A.painful B.sorry C.lucky D.grateful59.A.make B.try C.correct D.repeat60.A.courage B.strength C.skill D.experience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlives(61)______theydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand(62)(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as(63)resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose(64)_______(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意识）thatyouare(65)youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly(66)

(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmostbeneficialwayinwhichyoucanbe(67)_________(energy)andprotectyourself(68)__________anumberofdiseaseswhen(69)__________（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof（70）(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一