八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结及联系

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇（1）人民教育出版社

1.fall

v.

comeorgodownfromforceofweight,lossofbalance,etc;drop;become

落下；跌落；变成示例Thebookfellofftheshelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。用法fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：Ifellbackinmychair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fallasleep入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：Isatlisteningtothefalloftherainontheroof.我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。词汇扩展常用搭配：fallasleep入睡

fallbehind落后于（某人或某物）

falldown跌落

fallinlovewith喜爱；爱上

falloff掉下

fallover跌落；被绊倒谚语：Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.不进则退。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。

2.alone

adv.

Withoutanycompanions

独自地；孤独地示例

Idon'tlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不愿意天黑后独自外出。用法解析along和lonely：（1）alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意思是“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。alone和onone'sown，byoneself意思相近。alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。例如：Sheisaloneathome.她独自一人在家。alone用作副词修饰动词时，放在动词后面作状语。例如：Iliketoworkalone.我喜欢独自一人工作。alone用作副词时，也可作定语，意思是“只有；仅仅”，但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如：Thisyearalone,we'vealreadyplantedtenthousandtrees.仅是今年，我们已经载了一万颗树。（2）lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”。该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定语时，意思为“孤单的；荒凉的；偏僻的”等。例如：That'salonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Lonely用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的；寂寞的”。例如：IwasalonebutIdidn'tfeellonely.我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。词汇拓展常用搭配：let/leavesomebody/somethingalone不干涉某人或某物；听其自然

letalone不管；不必考虑谚语：Anevilchanceseldomcomesalone.祸不单行

3.dress

v.

putclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse

穿衣示例Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？用法dress还可以用作名词，表示“女服；连衣裙；服装”。例如：Maryworealongreddresslastevening.玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。辨析dress，puton和wear：（1）用作动词时，dress既可以表动作，也可以表状态，常用人作宾语，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：Sheisonlyagirlofthree.Shecan'tdressherself.她只是一个三岁的女孩，她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是，在表示“给自己穿衣”时，我们通常说dressoneself(=getdressed)；当dress表示状态时，一般要用bedressedin结构，例如：Shewasdressedinaredcoat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。（2）puton意思是“穿（戴）上”，强调动作。例如：Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。（3）wear意思是“穿（戴）着”，强调状态。例如：Lucy'smotheroftenwearsapairofglasses.露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。词汇扩展常用搭配：dress(somebody)up(insomething/assomebodyorsomething)化妆打扮谚语：Eattopleasemyself,butdresstopleaseothers.吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇（2）人民教育出版社1.unpleasant

adj.notpleasant;notenjoyable

使人不愉快的；不合意的示例Thereisanunpleasantsmellfromthisroom.这屋子里散发出一种难闻的气味。用法unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的；讨厌的”，例如：Ifoundhismannerveryunpleasant.我觉得他的态度讨厌极了。词汇拓展相关词：unpleasantly

adv.

厌恶地反义词：pleasant

adj.

令人愉快的记忆导航unpleasant是由pleasant加上否定前缀un-构成的。类似这种构词法的词还有：able有能力的——unable没有能力的；happy高兴的——unhappy不高兴的。

2.hundred

n.thenumber100;averylargenumberofthingsorpeople

（一）百；许多（事物或人）示例Thetreewasprobablyahundredyearsold.这棵树可能已经有一百年了。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthefamousdirector'sfarewellconcert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。用法hundred用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后，一般不用复数形式，例如：threehundred,afewhundred等。但当hundred表示“成百的；许多的”意思时，它面前不用具体数字，而常用hundredsof结构。注意hundred在这个结构中要用复数形式，前面可加some，afew，several等词修饰。例如：Hercoatcosthundredsofdollars.她的大衣价值几百美元。类似的搭配还有thousandsof数以千计的；许多的，millionsof数以百万计的；无数的。词汇拓展谚语：Onegoodheadisbetterthanahundredstronghands.上百双有力的手，不如一个聪明的头脑。Tohearahundredtimesisnotsogoodastoseeonce.百闻不如一见。

3.such

adj.

ofthesamekindasthethingorpersonwhichhasalreadybeenmentioned

这（那）样的；这（那）种示例Henoticedhernecklace.Suchjewelsmusthavecostalot,hethought.他注意到了她的项链。他想，这样的首饰肯定价格不菲。用法辨析such和so：（1）such是形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，修饰名词。例如：Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.我从未见过这么美的地方。需要特别注意的是，such修饰单数可数名词时，应该按照如下词序：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词。（2）so是副词，意思是“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：Ihaveneverseensobeautifulaplacebefore.我从未见过这么美的地方。同样，需要特别注意的是，so修饰单数可数名词时，应该按照如下词序：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。此外，当名词前有few，many，little，much等修饰词时，要用so。例如：somanypeople，sofewdays，somuchtime，solittlemoney等。词汇拓展常用搭配：suchas例如

suchandsuch某某；这样那样的谚语：There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费的午餐。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇（3）人民教育出版社

1.in

prep.

在……之后（用于将来时）in100years

在一百年后Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years.一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。比较：after在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）Hewillcomebackintwohours.他两小时后会回来。Hecamebackaftertwohours.他是两小时后回来的。

2.less,fewer比较少；more比较多

less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词

fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词

more是much和many的比较级much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词Ihavelessmoneythanhehas.我的钱比他的少。Therearemorebuildinginthiscitythaninthatcity.这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。

3.fallinlovewith

...

爱上……LastyearIvisitedtheartexhibitionandfellinlovewiththeworkofPicasso.去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。

4.akindof

...

一种；somekindsof

...

几种akindofbook

一种书fivekindsofflowers

五种花manydifferentkindsofgoldfish

各种不同的金鱼（fish单复数相同，此处是复数）

5.aswellas

也；与too同义

Helikesthisbookandhelikesthatbook,too./Helikesthisbookaswellasthatbook.他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。

Shecancomehere,too./Shecancomehereaswell.她也能来。

6.worth

adj.

值……；值得……；相当于……价值

Thishouseisworth$10000.

这个房子价值一万美元。

be(well)worthdoingsth.

（很）值得做

Thatfilmis(well)worthseeing.

那部电影（很）值得看。

Thesebooksareworthreadingtwice.

这几本书值得看两遍。

7.knockdown

...

击倒，撞倒；拆除

knockdownthepins

击倒球柱

knockdownthemachine

拆除机器

knock

组成的词语还有：

knockon(at)thedoor

敲门

knockintosb.

撞了某人

knockup

叫醒Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词汇（4）人民教育出版社

1.prediction

n.

预言，预测predict

v.

predict+that后接从句，如Theweatherforecastpredictssunshinefortomorrow.天气预告说明天阳光明媚。Ipredictthathewillwin.我预测他会赢。

2.papermoneypaper

n.

纸，纸张，是不可数名词，如apieceofpaper。papermoney中paper是名词做定语，表材质，只用单数。newspaper

n.

报纸，可数名词

3.space

n.

表示“宇宙，空间时”，不可数名词；通常前面不用冠词。Therearemanystarsinouterspace.在太空中有很多恒星。Travelthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeople.现在很多人对穿越太空去其他星球旅行感兴趣。

4.besides

prep.

除了……还；相当于aswellas,inadditionto。如：Besidesbasketball,healsoplayssoccerwell.除了打篮球以外，他踢足球也踢得很好。AllofuspassedbesidesJohn.除了约翰外，我们也都及格了。IalsowenttherebesidesMary.除了玛丽我也去了。Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?语言要点广东省教育厅教研室1.---WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?---Ithinkshe'llbeadoctor.

2.---Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein100years?---Everyhomewillhavearobot.

3.---Willkidsgotoschool?---No,theywon't.They'llstudyathome.

4.---Therewillbefewertrees.

5.robot,creditcard,leisuretime,pollution,astronaut,apartment,rockets,spacestation,moon,fewer,less,fallinlovewith,WorldCup,inthefuture,thesameas,helpwith

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobot?写作人民教育出版社

学校要举办Myfutureisnotadream.的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。参考句型及词汇：Intenyearsormore,Iwill...try,studyhard,keepfit,workwell,makeachievement,achievesuccess...写作点拨：写演讲稿时应注意：1.就本文来说可先描述对未来的畅想，然后写为了实现这样的梦想应该如何去做，最后表明自己的决心。2.畅想未来时，应用一般讲来时。

参考范文：MyFutureisnotadream.Future!Whatanexcitingword!VeryoftenIaskmyself:"Whatwillthefuturebelike?"SometimesIsitatmydesk,daydreaming.CouldImakegreatachievementinthefuture?Willmyfuturebeabedofrose?CanIgraspthechanceswhentheycometome?Intenyearsormore,willIbeworkingasascientist,ateacherorasoldier?Afterwork,whatotherthingscanIdo?MaybeIcangotomanyplacesandseetheworld.AndI'llhavemoreleisurehoursforbooks.TherearesomanybooksIwanttoread.I'llgoswimmingintherealsea,andtoskateonrealice!Facingthefuture,Icouldn'thelpfeelingexcited.Asajuniormiddleschoolstudent,firstofallImuststudyhard,keepfitandworkwell.Furthermore,IwilllearnEnglishwell.I'lldomybestandI'msureI'llachievesuccess.Ifeelconfidentformyfuture.

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?阅读（1）人民教育出版社

ReadthefollowingpassageandChoosethebestanswers．(读短文，选择最佳答案。)

Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlikeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn'ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandover.

Nowmodernrobotsdon'talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxy(箱子般四方)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Motors(发动机)helpthemmove.

Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbesmarter.It'spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.

(

)1．Howlongisthehistoryofrobots?

A．Hundredsofyears．

B．Severalhundredyears．C．Sevenhundredsyears．(

)2．What'sthepossiblemeaningof"dumb"?

A．Talkinglikepeople．

B．Clever．

C．Unintelligent．(

)3．Mostrobotslooklikepeople

．

A．Inthepast．

B．Now．

C．Inthefuture．(

)4．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaboutmodernrobots?

A．Somerobotscansolveproblemsontheirown．

B．Somerobotsarelikebigmachines．

C．Somerobots'brainsaresensors．(

)5．Whatcan'trobotsdointhefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theycanhelppeopledohousework．

B．Theycanworkinfactory．

C．Theycanhavebrainsaspeople．参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.CUnit1Willpeoplehaverobots?阅读（2）人民教育出版社

WriteTfortrueorFforfaIseforeachsentenceaccordingtothepassage．(根据短文判断对错。)

Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople．Buttheyhavealonghistory．ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee,manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanhelp.Theycan,however,helpUSinalotofdifferentways.

(

)1．Robotshavealonghistory.(

)2．ThefirstrobotwasinventedbyaGreek.(

)3．Robotscanonlybeseeninfilms.(

)4。Robotscanhelpsomepeoplelookafterthemselves.(

)5．Today'srobotshavequiteafewdifferentuses.(

)6．ArobotcooksmealsforthesickpeopleatanAmericanhospital.(

)7．Robotscanhelphumansalotbothnowandinthefuture.

参考答案：

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.TUnit1Willpeoplehaverobots?测试人民教育出版社

Ⅰ.VocabularyChoosethephrasestofillintheblanks,accordingtothesentences．A．in2008

B．morepeople

C．fewerholidays

D．morefreshairE．afterwefinishmiddleschool

F．tenyearsfromnowG．lesspollution

H．betterhospitals

I．inthefuture

J．nextyearA：Whatdoyouthinkourcitywillbelike________／________／________／________／________?B：Therewillbe________／________／________／________.

Ⅱ．Choosethecorrectanswers．(

)1．Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers

tenyears．

A．at

B．for

C．after

D．in(

)2．Hurryup!Thetrain

intwominutes．

A．go

B．went

C．willgo

D．goes(

)3．Myfatherwas

thanheisnow．

A．thinner

B．thin

C．less

D．few(

)4．Theboy

offthebikeandhurthislegyesterday．

A．fall

B．fell

C．falls

D．willfall(

)5．Ihave

homeworktodothanyou．

A．muchless

B．much

C．verylittle

D．fewer(

)6．Doyoulikeplaying

footballorplaying

violin?

A．the，the

B．the，／

C．／，the

D．／，／(

)7．IthinkthatEngland

nexttime．

A．willwin

B．won

C．iswinning

D．wins(

)8．Hismother

inavillagefiveyearsago．

A．lives

B．lived

C．isliving

D．willlive(

)9．

seemsveryhardtoworkoutthisproblem．

A．That

B．This

C．I

D．It(

)10．Thereisonlytime

left．Wemusthurry．

A．Little

B．a1ittle

C．few

D．afew

Ⅲ．Formsentences．1．1ess，in，will，years，there，pollution，be，100

.2．won't，be，any，there，money，paper

.3．will，there，time，more，leisure，be

.4．the，which，win，World，country，will，next，Cup

?5．think，you，weather，what，the，do，like，will，be，tomorrow

?

Ⅳ．Fillintheblankswiththesephrases．like，

worth，

interesting，

more，less，creditcard，

spacestation，

aswellas1．Iwillbeareporterandmeetmany

people．2．A

istheplacetoliveinspace．3．Everyonewillhavea

tobuythingsin100years．4．TheworkofPicassoiswell

buying．5．Whatwillyour1ifebe

intenyears?6．Skiingisinteresting

exciting．7．Therewillbe

moneycomingtothetsunami(海啸)area．8．Ihave

leisuretimethistermbecauseIhavealotofhomework．

V．ReadingcomprehensionATomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020．"Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?""Idon'tknow."saysFred．"Whatdoyouthink?""Well,nooneknows,butIt'sinterestingtoguess.""Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe'llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe'llbeabletoseethematthesametime.""Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.""Machineswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays,perhapsthey'llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They'llbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.""I'mlookingforward(期待)totheyear2020.Ihopetogotothemoon!""AndIhopeI'llbeabletoliveunderthesea."saysFred."Won'tthatbeveryinteresting?Justlikeafish!"(

)1．TomandFredtalkedabout

．

A．theirschoollife

B．someinterestingnews

C．theirlifeinthepastD．theirlifeinthefuture(

)2．Machineswill

．

A．domostoftheworkinsteadofpeople

B．dosomeoftheworkinsteadofpeople

C．doasmuchworkaspeople

D．doas1ittleworkaspeople(

)3．Fromtheirtalk,weknowthat

．

A．onlyFredhopestoflytothemoon

B．bothofthemhopetoflytothemoon

C．oneofthemhopestoflytothemoon

D．neitherofthemhopestoflytothemoon(

)4．Fredsaid

．

A．helikedfishverymuch

B．hewouldliketoliveunderthesealikeafish

C．hewouldgofishingunderthesea

D．hewouldspendafewdaysonthemoon(

)5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotmentioned?

A．Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemooninaspaceship．

B．Peoplewillhavemoreholidays．

C．Manypeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea．

D．Allthefactoriesandfarmswillbebuiltunderthesea．

BPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.ThefirstcoppercoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.(

)1．Peopleusuallyusemoney

．

A．tobuygold

B．togetsomethingtheywant

C．tobuyshellsD．tobuysomethingexpensive(

)2．Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused

asmoney.

A．thesamemetal

B．thesamepaper

C．thedifferentmetalsD．allkindsofthings(

)3．Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives

.

A．asatool

B．asmoney

C．asagiftD．asakindofgoods(

)4．

wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.

A．Gold

B．Animals

C．RiceD．Knives(

)5．Thefirstpapermoney

．A．lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

B．1ookedinteresting

C．1ookedlikeanote

D．hadasquareholeinthecenter

Ⅵ．WritingImaginewhatyourschoolwillbelikein5years.Writeaboutittothenewspaper.(computer,library,playground,activity,beautiful,happy...)DearEditor,

Yours,Erma

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?测试参考答案人民教育出版社

Ⅰ.VocabularyA:A,

E,

F,

I,

JB:B,

C,

D,

G,

H

Ⅱ．Choosethecorrectanswers．1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

Ⅲ．Formsentences．1.Therewillbelesspollutionin100years.2.Therewon'tbeanypapermoney.3.Therewillbemoreleisuretime.4.WhichcountrywillwinthenextWorldCup?5.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?

Ⅳ．Fillintheblankswiththesephrases．1.interesting

2.spacestation

3.creditcard

4.worth

5.like

6.aswellas

7.more

8.less

Ⅵ．Writing(A)1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

(B)1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

八年级下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo?单元笔记一丶重点短语1．arguev．争论；争吵arguewithsb．与某人吵架

Iarguedwithmybestfriend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。2．①either

adv.（用于否定句）也

Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,andIdon’t,either．他没有钱，我也没有。

Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

②too也（用于肯定或疑问句）

I’mateacher．Heisateacher,too．我是老师，他也是老师。

3．ask（sb．）forsth．向某人寻求某物；要……

Don'taskforfoodeveryday．Goandfindsomework．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。Idon’tthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4．thesameas...与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。TomisthesameageasAnna．＝TomisasoldasAnna．

汤姆和安娜一样大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.

她的背包与我的一样。

5．except除……以外；（不包括……在内）Myclasshasbeeninvitedexceptme．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexcepthim．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。TheyalltraveledAmericaexcepther.

除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。注意区别：besides除……以外，还有...（包括在内）Weallwenttherebesideshim．除他去以外，我们也都去了。(＝Hewentthere．Wewentthere,too．)他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！Therearefivemorevisitorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrongadj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的─What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─I'vegotaheadache．我头痛。What’swrongwithyourwatch?Itdoesn'twork.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。注意：What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7．geton（well）withsb．与某人相处（融洽）geton(well)withsth某事进展地好Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。Howareyougoingonwithyournewfriends?你和你的新朋友相片如何？Thesedays,MrGreengetsonwellwithhisnewjob.这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8．haveafightwithsb．＝fightwithsb．与某人打架Idon‘twanttohaveafightwithmycousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereallygoodfriends.

他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(KeySentencesStructures)WhatshouldIdo?

Youcouldwritehimaletter．Whatshouldhedo?MaybeheshouldsaysorrytohimWhatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldn'targue．

三、词语辨析1.borrowsth.fromsb.

从某人处借进某物（借回来）

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth

把某物借给某人（借出去）

注：

borrowsth.fromsb.

是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物例:HeborrowedthedictionaryfromLucyyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例如：Couldyoulendmeyourcar?=Couldyoulendyourcartome?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2.①getsb.todo…

使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）

Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。

You’llnevergethertoagree.

你决不可能使她同意。②asksb.todo…

邀请（人）做……

Weaskedhertocometoourparty.我们请她来参加聚会③tellsb.todo…让某人做某事

例如：

Theteachertoldhimtofinishtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、beinstyle

时髦的，流行的

beoutofstyle

过时的，不时髦的例：Look!Hernewdressisinstyle.她的新裙子很时髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.

那些衣服过时了。四、课文解释1、Idon’twanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到意外。

此处surprise是及物动词

surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊

eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、talkaboutitonthephone

用电话就此事进行交流Onthephone在电话里。不能使用inthephone、eg.Theytalkaboutalotonthephoneyesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、callsb.(up)=givesb.acall

给某人打电话4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.

给某人写信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券(注意to译为：...的)

eg.Theygottwoticketstotonight’sshow.

他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.

她和我有相同的发型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、findout（经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.

除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone,anyonenobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg.Whatelse别的什么，Whoelse其他谁someoneelse其他人9、Ican’tthinkwhatIdidwrong.

我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.”请大家背熟以下两个常见结构：Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么去做它。11、Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。leavesth.+介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forgetsth,只能用leavesth.’表示“落下”13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.

你应该试着幽默一些。

Trytodo…努力做，试着做，尽量做

而trynottodo

是尽量不做……eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.

请尽量不要再迟到。14、Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.

他们的学校生活是够忙的。

enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertoomuchpressure.

在太多的压力下16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings

看别的孩子在做许多事seesb.doing

看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）Seesbdosth看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球

17、findithardtodosth.

发现做……（事）很难

Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.

他发现学好数学很难注：it初中阶段常作：形式主语/形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由todo来担当.八年级下册Unit2WhatshouldIdo?练习题一丶单项选择I’mnotgoodatmath.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.whatshouldIdoB.howshoulddoC.whattodo2.Mybestfriendisthesame________.Weareboth12yearsold.A.asmyageB.ageasmeC.asmeage3.Canyou________whattimethemeetingstarts?A.findoutB.lookafterC.find4.Mymotherknowslittleaboutfashion.Herclothesarealways________A.instyleB.OutofstyleC.newandsmart5.Dad,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyaCD.Couldyou________mesome?A.borrowB.lendC.keep6.Don’targue________yourparents.It’snotpolite.A.toB.forC.with7.“WhatshouldIdo?”“________youcouldget________part-timejob.”A.Maybe,aB.Maybe,/C.Really,a8.-You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep________therain.A.inB.ofC.out9.It’sabeautifulcoat.Buthe________only30dollarsforit.A.paidB.boughtC.spent10.Theweatheris________forustogoswiming.A.enoughwarmB.warmenoughC.toowarm11.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgot12.Couldyougiveme________toeat?I’’mhungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.something13.Ifyouarewrong,youshould________sorry________others.A.talk,toB.say,toC.speak,about14.–Iwastoldtobeherebeforeseven.-Oh,you________.I’msorryfornottellingyouthatwehavechangedtheplan.A.mustB.can’tC.needn’t15.–What’swrong________yourradio?-Itdoesn’twork.A.toB.withC.for二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。Wea________withthetaxidriveraboutthemoneyyesterday.Underthep________ofmodernlife,manypeoplefeelverytired.Everyonewenttoplaysoccere________Tom,becausehedoesn’tlikeit.Shedidn’tgotobedu________hermothercamebacklastnight.Juliaf________hertest,soshewasveryupset.三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。Don’tbestressedout.Youshouldtry________(be)relaxed.Giveme________(free)orletmedieIplanto________(surprised)heratherbirthdayparty.Couldyoupleas