八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳八年级英语，仁爱版，下册语言知识点归纳unit5Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一.重点词汇:(一)反义词happyunhappy/sadluckyunluckypoorrichkind----cruelpopularunpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinterestingboring(二)表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的(三)重点词组1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tellashortstory讲一个小故事5.aticketto…一张…的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给……打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15.becauseof由于16.cheerup/cheeron使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad发疯24.comeintobeing形成25.befullof充满…26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱27.makepeace制造和平28.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!,That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to表―的‖，常见的搭配如下:atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表―能;会‖，在指―一般能力‖时，常互换。如:Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised―感到惊奇的‖,主语一般为人.besurprising―令人惊奇的‖,主语一般为物.类似的有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof―由于‖，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如:Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指―通过(某种方式)‖，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭,10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指―如此…以致于‖三.重点语法1(系表结构:Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1)be动词:Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表―…起来‖:look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3)表状态变化的连系动词有:get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2(because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair14.hit(过去式)hit(二)重点词组:(1)―be+形容词+介词‖的结构:beworriedabout对……感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑begladabout对……高兴benervousabout对……紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对……满意beboredwith对……烦闷bepopularwith受……欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对……惊奇bemadat对……气愤beexcitedat对……兴奋beinterestedin对……有兴趣betiredof对……疲倦beafraidof对……害怕(2)课文词组:1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atone’sage在某人的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.give…ahand帮助12.inone’steens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友17.joinin参加(活动)18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.dealwith处理;处置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.―似乎做某事‖常与―Itseemsthat+句子‖转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj―似乎(怎样)‖,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?What’ssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型―Itis+adj.+todo‖中,―It‖是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.―使(让/叫)某人做某事‖,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型―Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.‖花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.Itissaidthat…据说……8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.―sth.happenstosb.‖,指―某事发生在某人身上‖.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指―碰巧做某事‖,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!―光阴似箭!‖是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.―习惯于(做)某事‖.其中是介词.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指―过去常做某事‖,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指―参加……活动‖,相当于takepartin或bein.join指―参加某个组织或团体‖12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…dealwith?―怎样处理?‖相当于―What….dowith?‖三、重点语法同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型―as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象‖.表―与……一样‖.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型―not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象‖,表―不如……‖.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression_r(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety(二)重点词组:1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打针;注射3.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱4.stayathomealone独自呆在家里5.comeoverto过来;顺便来访6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9.behappyforsb.为某人高兴10.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keepangry保持生气(的状态)12.smileatlife笑对生活13.planasurprise计划一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短剧16.preparefor为……作准备17.getalongwith与……相处18.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演讲22.tryout尝试;试验23.inhighspirits兴高采烈24.thinkover仔细思考25.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表‖害怕(做)某事/物‖如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示―单独的;独自的‖,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示―孤单的;寂寞的‖,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not…anymore=nomore表―不再……‖,指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表―不再……‖,指时间上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1.make+宾语+形容词―使某人怎样‖Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2.makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….(Page23)Unit6FunCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一.重点词汇(一)词形转换:1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king3.comfortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety(二)词的辨析1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon3.other/else4.raise/rise5.each/every6.exciting/excited(三)重点词组:1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出18.someplacesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间20(ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气二(重点句型及重点语言点1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.类似有:goonatrip/goonapicnicatwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩4(It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。如:It’snicetomeetyou.5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:I’llphoneandasktheairline.6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bringback带回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.decideon/uponsth决定，选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’toofartocyclethere.8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…,乘……去泰山要花多长时间,9(Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱,Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间的价格是多少,10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。at意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleeperticketsbooktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。12(Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5:30之前付款。Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。makeareservation预订14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpoolastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each作主语，谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Lookforwardto盼望，期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.三.重点语法动词不定式(1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始)(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.(3)不定式可以和疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.(4)本topic出现的句子有:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.explore(名词)explore2.east(形容词)eastern3.north(形容词)northern4.push(反义词)pull5.sadly(形容词)sad(名词)sadness6.crowd(形容词)crowded(二)重点词组:1.makeaplan拟定计划2.makesure确信，确保3.comealongwith和……一起来4.atthefootof在……的脚下5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意7.outofsight看不见8.steponone’stoes踩着某人的脚9.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout冲出去12.raiseone’shead抬头13.asksbforhelp向某人求助14.thankgoodness谢天谢地二(重点句型及重点语言点1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.(2)while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗,Wouldyou比willyou语气更加客气，委婉,类似还有couldyouCouldyoucomealongwithus?3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。makesure确信，确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要2个半小时。Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf5.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina.6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.7.…sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space空间Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。assoonas引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not…until直到……才12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。asksbforhelp向某人求助Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.三.重点语法时间状语从句1。引导词:(1)when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。(2)not…until直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.(3)after在……之后，before在……之前，assoonas一……就IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.时态(1)当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.(2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Unit6FunCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一.重点词汇(一)词形转换:1.discuss(名词)discussion2.queen(对应词)king3.comfortable(名词)comfort4.safely(形容词)safe(名词)safety(二)词的辨析1.findout/lookfor/find2.cost/payfor/spendon3.other/else4.raise/rise5.each/every6.exciting/excited(三)重点词组:1.goonavisitto去……旅行2.makethedecision做决定3.bringback带回4.goonafieldtrip去野外旅行5.decideon(upon)sth对某事做出决定6seethesunrise看日出7.makeareservation预订8.comeupwith想出(主意)9.lookforwardto(doing)sth期望10.payfor支付;赔偿11.raisemoney筹钱12.bookaticket订票13.makearoomforsb为……订房间14.haveawonderfultime玩得愉快15.inthedaytime在白天16.atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行17.findout查出18.someplacesofinterest名胜19.roomswithbathtub带浴室的房间20(ahard(soft)sleeper硬(软)卧21.mypleasure不客气二(重点句型及重点语言点1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。totellyou是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:Ihavenothingtotalkabout.Hehasalotofworktodo.2.Soundsgreat!=Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错。3.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.我们将要去泰山玩两天。goonavisitto去参观/旅游TheywenttoavisittoEgyptlastyear.类似有:goonatrip/goonapicnicatwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行atwo-monthholiday两个月的假期aneighteen-year-oldboy一个18岁的男孩4(It’shardtosay.这很难说。Tosay是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。如:It’snicetomeetyou.5.I’llasktheairlineonthephone.我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是:I’llphoneandasktheairline.6.Bringbackyourinformationtoclasstomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytogoonourfieldtrip.明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bringback带回。Pleasebringbackyourlibrarybookstomorrow.decideon/uponsth决定，选定We’retryingtodecideonaschool.7.It’stoofarforcycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是:It’toofartocyclethere.8.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMountTaiby…,乘……去泰山要花多长时间,9(Howmuchdoesitcosttogothere?去那里要花多少钱,Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间的价格是多少,10.Wehaveticketsat120yuanforthehardsleeperand180yuanforthesoftsleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。at意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for意为“供，适合于”。I’vegotticketsat80yuanforTheSoundofMusic.11.I’dliketobook20ticketsforthehardsleeper.我要预订20张硬卧票。20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleeperticketsbooktickets预订票bookaroomforsb/sth为……预订房间e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我们想预订一些14号的房间。12(Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.请在下午5:30之前付款。Payfor支付payforsbtodosth付钱给某人做某事e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.13.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.我想预订房间。makeareservation预订14.Wehaveroomswithabathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with有或带着ahousewithaswimmingpoolastandardroomwithtwosinglebeds15.It’sverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raisemoney筹钱Wecanraisethemoneyourselves.16.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each作主语，谓语用单数Eachofthestudentsspendsonedollarbuyingaticket..(2)用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Eachstudenthastheirowne-mailaddress.(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。Theyeachhavetheirowne-mailaddress.17.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我盼望收到你的来信。Lookforwardto盼望，期待Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.三.重点语法动词不定式(1)动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want,refuse,forget,need,try,learn,like,agree,help,hope,decide,begin等。可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始)(2)不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not.Mymotherdecidednottobuyacomputerforme.(3)不定式可以和疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用。Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?Idon’tknowhowtogettothestation.(4)本topic出现的句子有:Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Iwanttomakeahotelreservation.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.Ithinkthemostexcitingwayistosellflowersintheevening.Kangkanghelpedustobookthetraintickets.Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1.explore(名词)explore2.east(形容词)eastern3.north(形容词)northern4.push(反义词)pull5.sadly(形容词)sad(名词)sadness6.crowd(形容词)crowded(二)重点词组:1.makeaplan拟定计划2.makesure确信，确保3.comealongwith和……一起来4.atthefootof在……的脚下5.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇6.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意7.outofsight看不见8.steponone’stoes踩着某人的脚9.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事10.spreadover分布于11.rushout冲出去12.raiseone’shead抬头13.asksbforhelp向某人求助14.thankgoodness谢天谢地二(重点句型及重点语言点1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(1)bebusydoingsth,/bebusywithsth忙于做某事I’mbusypreparingformybirthdaypartythesedays.(2)while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.2.Wouldyouhelpmeplanatrip?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗,Wouldyou比willyou语气更加客气，委婉,类似还有couldyouCouldyoucomealongwithus?3.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。makesure确信，确保Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.4.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要2个半小时。Twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf5.It’stotheeastofYongling.它在永陵的东面。tothe+方位词+of(表示互不接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.onthe+方位词+of(表示相互接壤)FujianisonthesouthofZhejang.inthe+方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区BeijingisinthenorthofChina.6.TheywalkedintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders.他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。besurprisedat对……感到很惊奇Heissurprisedatdragons.besurprisedtodosth惊奇地做某事Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.7.…sotheyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space空间Canyoumakespaceforthisoldman?8.Whilethecrowdwaspushinghimindifferentdirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向steponone’stoes踩了某人的脚steponsth踩某物Don’tstepontheflowersandgrass.9.Whenhefinallyrushedoutofthecrowd,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。noticesbdosth注意某人做了某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事10.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。assoonas引导时间状语从句意为“一……就”Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhisname.直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not…until直到……才12.Theyweresolovelythatwecouldn’thelpplayingwiththem.它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事WhenIheardthefunnynews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.13.IamsatisfiedwitheverythinginChina.我对在中国的一切感到满意。]besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Heissatisfiedwithmywork.14..Weevenaskedtheguardforhelp.我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。asksbforhelp向某人求助Thelostboyaskedthepoliceforhelp.三.重点语法时间状语从句1。引导词:(1)when,while,as当……时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。(2)not…until直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.(3)after在……之后，before在……之前，assoonas一……就IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.时态(1)当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephoneran