高考英语二轮复习一-英语语音

2008高考英语二轮专题复习一英语语音

【命题趋向】

语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能

力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：

(1)05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。

(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/

(3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur;offer;ocean;bargainjofficial

(4)语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。

【考点透视】

语音试题的考点如下：

(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu

(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：ghcnts

(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音，考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。

元音组合。例如：oueaooieeiaiau

辅音组合。例如：chth

元辅音字母组合。例如：alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer

(4)考查不发音字母。例如:b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)

(5)前后缀的发音。un-im-dis----er-or-ed-tion-ly

【例题解析】

(1).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ouearireeerareed辅音字母：h

1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer

答案：C.解析•：该题考查元音3母。发[8][Qu]的辨析。

注意：字母。的发音：

例如：在重读音节中：

*[9u]oceanhomecomb

]solidbiologycommunist

*[A]stomachdozendose

例如：在非重读音节后：

*[9u]envelop

]completecommon

例如：词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：

troublesome[9]—some[A];woman[u]----women[i];political[9]----politics[0]

2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout

答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[A][au][Su]的辨析。

注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：

例如：

*[au]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty

*[A]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry

*[9u]soulshoulder

*[u:]woundsouproute

*[u]shouldcouldwould

*［。：］thoughtboughtbrought

*[□]cough

*[ju：]youth

3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share

答案：D.解析：该题考查eareer发[i。],发8],ire发[a迨]的辨析。

注意：字母组合的ear发音：

例如：

*[iQ]disappear;near

*[c9];bear;swearwear

*[9:]search

*[a:]heart

注意：字母组合are的发音：[E0]

例如：harestareglare

注意：字母组合eer发音：[i9]

Peerengineerpioneer

4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted

答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。

注意：字母组合的ed发音：

*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished

*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed

*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted

5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband

答案：B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。

注意：辅音字母的h的发音：

*[h]hesitatehikinghouse

*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition

注意：不发音的单词：例如

*debtclimbdoubt

*handsomeWednesday

*science

*Christmaswhistle

(2).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：i;u字母组合earch辅音字母：s

1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children

答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发[ai][i][i:]的辨析。

注意：元音字母i的发音：

*[ai]j_sland;si_lent;recognize;prj_ze

*[i]ignore;silver;hesj_tateconsiderimpress

*[i:]technique;machine；poHce

2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy

答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母U发[ju：][A]的辨析。

注意：元音字母U的发音：

*[A]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction

*[ju:]contributeintroduce

*[e]buryburial

*[i]busy

3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart

答案：A

解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发[a：][。：]住8]的辨析。

4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research

答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发出][J][k]的辨析。

注意：字母组合ch的发音：

[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology

[J]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch

[q]machinemoustache

5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual

答案：A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][3]U][z]的辨析。

（3）.2005年语音试题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：a；字母组合：outhureror辅音字母：c

1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate

答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发[i][ej][8]的辨析。

注意：元音字母a的发音：

*[岔]natural;national;January;balance;marry

*[ei]nature;nation;dangerous;Canadian;engage;patient;labour;bathe;headachepatient

*[a：]advance;answerdemand

*[c9]Mary;various;parent；vary

*[0]wantwanderwatch

*[i]necklace;courage;orangepackage;messagecottagesurfaceaverage

*[9]stomach;salutetechnicalattempt

e]many;any

2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers

答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发[au][A][u：]的辨析。

3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth

答案：A.解析•：该题考查字母组合th发[6][0]

注意：字母组合th的发音：

*[0]healthythroughthankbneaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmnuthmathsouthbath

*[d]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe

4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse

答案：A.解析•：该题考查字母组合er;or的发音/9：//8/的辨析。

注意：字母组合ur的发音：

*[9*]purpose;turn;church;burn;further;purple;murmur;purchase;furniture；urban

*[9]surprise;surround

5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean

答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/J//s//k/的辨析。

注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音：

例如：

*[k]increase;physics;record

*[J]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial

*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine

(4).1992年语音试题考点分析：

考查要点：元音字母：ae字母组合：urear辅音字母sx

1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced

答案：A解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：[a：][ei][即

2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric

答案：C解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：[i]

注意：元音字母e的发音：

*[infrequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete

*[e]electdependsecretarymerry

*[i]developeffectprettyequip

3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear

答案：A解析：该试题考查字母组合earur的发音：[9][3：][i8]

4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe

答案：B解析•：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：[s][z]

注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：

*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper

*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate

*[3]treasurepleasuremeasureusually

*[J]sugarsure

5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist

答案：D解析•：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：[ks][gz]

注意：字母组合ex的发音：

*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration

*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore

*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition

【专题训练与高考预测】

[1]语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

2.navyAneighborB.nationalityC.relativeD.valley

3.unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure

4.gentleA.organiseB.bargainC.regularD.charge

5.journeyA.merchantB.courtyardCenergyDserious

6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush

7footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood

8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height

9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer

10.B1imitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused

11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience

12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay

13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques

14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief

15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour

16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt

17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook

18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue

19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure

20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach

21.silverA.sclentB.prettyC.ti.nyD.reject

22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.object

23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really

24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar

25.canalA.importantB.1iberationC.majorityD.national

26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics

27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely

28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure

29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church

30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute

31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry

32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain

33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder

34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour

35exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example

36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers

37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package

38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe

39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise

40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient

41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument

42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour

43aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath

44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native

45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf

46.newsresearchnewspaperChristmasThursday

47.dependenvelopeelectrecentdevelop

48.solidEuroperobotsaltwander

49.straightcertainlyneighborbelievefHght

50.characterchainchurchstomachmachine

51.parentglaremeasurefailurecapital

52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon

53.spxA.thirstyB.universityC.t^peD.dirt工

54noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose

55suggestAburyB.supplyCguessD.pump

56housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD.tomatoes

57theseAchemistryB.silentCnecklaceD.complete

58goneAmomentBlonelyCmotorDfond

59seasonAreasonableBgreatlyCbreadDweather

60silverA.exhibitB.tj_nyC.deHght1).island

61.perfectA.persuadeBpermitC.perhapsDservice

62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver

63medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple

64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe

65flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town

66handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead

67courseAsoulB.resourceC.countryD.count

68anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe

69suggestA.guessB.supposeCsupperD.butter

70saltA.walkBtalkCcalmDalso

[2]写出下列划线部分的音标。

1.junk______2.invHation_______3.food_______4.occasion______5.stomach______6.scary—___7fever_____

8explanation9examnine10.recognise1lenergy___12.debt_13fuel_____14

precious_____15diet_____16author_____17protein_____18application___―19.dairy_____20charge

___21function___22prove____23digest____24doubt_____25stir26view__27theme_____

28conclusion_29holy__30inspire___31conflict_____32threaten_____33opinion_____34

regret_____35honor_____36extreme_______37ancestor______38pianist_____39purpose_____40surround

41faith42surface____43commercial______44.surprising_______45salute_46secretary

_47protection48technique_49method__50remove___51chalk_52accent_53

typical54appreciate_____55fortunately____56rude57avoid58vary59occur60

educate_____61injury_____62achievement_____63include64shoulder____65nation____66series

67.interview__68scene69loyal______70ruin____71introduction___72scare73majority____

74southern_____75material76south77means___78stare___79measure80suggestion

____81motto82tongue_____83movie_____84natural85tour_____86nature87unexpected

____88naughty____89variety___90normal____91whisper____92official____93wolf____94officer95

wonder____96perform____97portrait___98president99access____100ability_101affair______102

approach____103architecture_____104astronomer105atmosphere___106bath107blanket___108blood

___109board___110bury___111cheer____112conquer____113convenient____114county____115cure___116

drown____117experiment____118.explanation___119exactly___120forecast121foot___122form___123

furniture_124ignore____125immediately126inform127loose128pollute_____129purchase

____130reform____131reliable132research____133retire____134route___135scientific____136

social____137source____138sweat____139theory_____140threat___141truthfully____142urban____143

violence_____144within____145wound_____146absolutely____147accept___148advance___149ancient

____150award_____151athlete____152wool___153breast____154breath155brief____156character____

157complete__158course___159cruelty_160deserted_161desire_____162dial____163disaster____

164effect___165emergency___166emotion___167expression____168facial______169fault170fond

____171further____172handsome173host____174honest_____175Christmas176realize____177

employ___178regular____179prefer180suddenly___181smooth____182murmur183torn_____

184_general____185purple_____186area____187.allow____188certain____189garage____190service

_191.rule___192.captain____193nervous___194thought____195unfair____196engaged____197period

____198cyclist___199production___200phrase______

【参考答案】

[1]语音试题答案:

1.答案：C./田/A./is/B./a：/C./ae/D./is/

2.答案：A./ei/A./ei/B./史/C./9/D./ee/

3.答案:B./ju：A./iS/B./ju；/C./u：/D./u9/

4.答案：D/由/A./g/B./g/C./g/D./cfe/

5.答案：A/9：/A./9：/B./1:/C/9/D/i9r/

6.答案:A/A./A./A./B./u/C./u/D/u/

7.答案:C/u/A./A./B/u:/C/u/D/A/

8.答案:D/ai/A./ei/B./i:/C./i/D./ai/

9.答案:C/a/A./8u/B./□/C./a/D./3/

10.答案:B/id/A./t/B./id/C./t/D./d/

答案:B/9/A./®/B.冷/C./ae/D./ei/

12.答案:C/i/A./ei/B./ei/C./i/D./ei/

13.答案:A/iz/A・/iz/B./z/C./s/D./s/

14.答案:D/x/A./d/B./d/C./d/D./x/

15.答案:D/aU9/A./t9/B/jtfl/C./u：9/D./au9/

16.答案：A/□:/A./□:/B./3:1/C./3:1/D./3:1/

17.答案：B/u:/A./Qu/B./u:/C./9u/D./u/

18.答案：D/H/A./n/B./n/C./n/D/。/

19.答案：C/i:/A./e/B./e/C./i:/D./e/

20.答案：A/V/A./V/B./k/C./k/D./k/

21.答案：B/i/A./ai/B./i/C./ai/D./e/

22.答案:B/8u/A../3/B./Qu/C./”D./3/

23.答案:D/i9/A./aiS/B./ai。/C/eS/D./iS/

24.答案:A/由/A./由/B./g/C/g/D./g/

25.答案:D/格/A./a/B./ei/C./ei/D.

26.答案：A/s/A./s/B./k/C./k/D./k/

27.答案：C/0/A./A/B./u:/C/0/D./Qu/

28.答案:A/ai。/A./ai。/B./ea/C./is/D/a/

29.答案:B/k/A./q/B./k/C/V/D/f/

30.答案:A./a:/A./a:/B./a/C./s/D./a/

31.答案:D./A/A./au/B./u:/C/ju：/D/A/

32.答案:C./ei/A./i/B/i/C./ei/D./i/

33.答案:B./9：/.A./9/B./9：/C./iS/D./9/

34.答案:B./S/A./i/B,/S/C./ei/D./ei/

35答案：D./igz/A/eks/B./iks/C./eks/D./igz/

36答案A[J]A.[f]B.[s]C.3]D.[z]

37答案C[i]A.[i：]B.[e]C.[i]D.同

38答案C[8u]A.[au]B.[au]C[8u]D.[8]

39答案D[s]A.[z]B[z]C[z]D[s]

40答案B[EQ]A.[i9]B.[c8]C.[a;]D.[ei]

41答案A[A]A.[A]B.[0]C.[0]D,[0]

42答案B[f]A.[X]B.[f]C.[x]D.[x]

43答案D[e]A.[i:]B.[ei]C.[i:]D.[e]

44答案C匣IA.[ej]B.[ei]C.㈤D.[ei]

45答案C[0:1]A.[3：]B.C.[3：1]D.[a：]

46答案D[z]A.[s]B.[s]C.[s]D.[z]

47答案B[i]A.[e]B.[i]C.[i:]D.[e]

48答案D[0]A.[9]B.[9u]C.[0:1]D.[0]

49答案B[ei]A.[9]B.[ei]C.[i:]D.[8]

50答案C[k]A.[g]B.3]C.[k]D.[；]

51答案A[x]A.[s]B.[e]C.[ei]D.[s]

52.答案：C[x]A[t]B[t]C[x]D[t]

53答案：C[ai]A[i]B[i]C[ai]D[i]

54答案：A[A]A[A]B[0]C[9]D[0]

55答案：B[9]A[e]B[9]C[e]D.[0]

56答案：C[iz]A[z]B[z]C[iz]D.[z]

57答案：D.[i:]A[e]B[9]C[e]D[i:]

58答案：D[0]A[0]B[Qu]C[9u]D[0]

59答案：A.[i:]A[i:][ei][e][e]

60答案:A[i]A[i][ai][ai][ai]

61答案：D9:]A.[8]B.[9]C.[9]D[8:]

62.答案:C[9]A[i].B[i]C[Q]D[ai].

63答案：B[s]A.[k]B.[s]C[k]D.[k]

64答案：A[0]A[9]B[6]C[6]D[6]

65答案：C[9u]A[au]B[au]C[9u]D[au]

66答案：A[x]A[x]B[d]C[d]D[d]

67答案：B.[□：]A.[8u]B.[0：]C.[A]D.[aU]

68答案：A.[e]A[e]B.[0]C[ei]D.[ei]

69答案：B.[9]A[x]B[9]C.[A]D.[A]

70答案：D[3;l]A[0:]B[0:]C[a:]D[0;1]

[2]写出下列划线部分的音标。

1.[0]2.[i]3.[u：]4.[38n]5.[k]6.[E9]7.[i:]8.[eks]9.[igz]10[g]

11.[卸12.[x]13.[ju:9]14.]]15[ai9]16.[□：]17.[i:]18.[»]19.[ai9]

20[卸21.[o]22.[u：]23.[dj]24.[u]25.[9：]26.[ju]27.[i:]28.[u:]

29.[Qu]30.[ai9]31.[0]32.[e]33.⑸34.[e]35.[x]36.[i：]37.[n]38.[9]

39.[9:]40.[9]41.[ei]42.[9:]43.[9]44.[9]45.[9]46.[e]47.[f9n]48.[i:]

49.[e]50.[u：]51.[O：]52.[s]53.[ai]54.[i:]55.[3：]56.[u:]57.[0]58.[E9]

59.[8]60.[e]61.[由]62.[i:]63.[u：]64.[9u]65.[ei]66.[i8]67.[ju:]68.[i:]

69.[□i]70.[u：]71.[A]72.[E8]73.[8]74.[A]75.[8]76.[au]77.[i:]78.[E8]

79.[39]80.9n]81.[O]82.[Q]83.[u：]84.W85.[u9]86.[ei]87.[id]

88.[0i]89.[ai8]90.[0：]91.[x]92.[9]93.[u]94.[3]95.[A]96.[3：]97.[i]

98.[e]99.[■£]100.[8]101.[E8]102.[Su]103.[k]104.[8]105.[$]106.㈤

107.[o]108.[A]109.[3：]110.[e]lll.[i9]112.[g]113.[i:]114.[Ou]115.[ju9]

116.[au]117.[iks]118.[9]119.[igz]120.[O：]121.[u]122.[O：]123.[9：]124.[0：]

125.[i:]126.[0：]127.[u：]128.[u：]129.[9：]130.[3：]131.[ai9]132.[3：]133.[ai9]

134.[u：]135.[ai9]136.[J]137.[O：]138.[e]139.[i9]140.[e]141.[u：]142.[9：]

143.[ai9]144.[6]145.[u：]146.[u：]147.[8]148.[a：]149.[f]150.[3：]151.[i:]

152.[u]153.[e]154.[e]155.[i:]156.[k]157.[i:]158.[O：]159.[u：]160.[9：]

161.[ai9]162.[ai9]163.[z]164.[i]165.[9：]166.[J9n]167.[J0n]168.[f]169.[0：]170.[0]171.

[0：]172.[9]173.[0u]174.[x]175.[x]176.[i9]177.[3i]178.[9]179.[Q：]

180.[A]181.[6]182.[8：]183.[O：]184.[dj]185.[8：]186.[E9]187.[au]188.[9：]

189.[g]190.[9：]191.[u：]192.[i]193.[9：]194.[3：]195.[E8]196.[ei]197.[i]

198.[91199.[J]200.[z]

2008高考英语二轮专题复习二英语单项选择

【命题趋向】

2008年高考试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法知识。命题将设置生活化

的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、

情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项

选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5。只有陕西06年的单项选择

试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。

【考点透视】

2006全国一卷06年全国二卷06年陕西卷

非谓语动词211713、14、17、

18

时态、语态2912、207、12

情态动词241019

动词及短语辨22、2715、18

析

复合句23、28、3313、168、20

口语25、34611

冠词301915

代词26

倒装句16

强调句9

祈使句35

虚拟语气31

形容词3214、86

反意疑问句7

名字11

介词10

从以上图表上可以看出，单选以考查动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析、句式结构、交际用语、冠词为住，其它项目

交替考。

【例题解析】

1.注意语境：

[例1]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas___it.（06陕西卷10）

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofCinfavorofDinsearchof

答案：C解析•：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议

inhonorof"庞i"；.inmemoryof“纪念"；infavorof“支持"；.insearchof”寻找"，.故选择Co

[例2]

一CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?（2005卷I）

A.Whoareyou?B.IamWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn

答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“Thisis..speaking"；省略形式是“Speaking”

“Johnspeaking""John'shere""Whoareyou?”"IamWang”是汉语式表达。英语中不用"Whoare

you?”问对方的时使用"Whoisit""Whoisthatspeaking?”“IsthatJohnspeaking?”等表达形式。

故选C。

【例3】

.---Thewindowisdirty.

---Iknow.It____forweeks.

Ahasn'tcleanedBdidn'tcleanCwasntcleanedDhasn'tbeencleaned

答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是

被动。故选及

2.捕捉线索：

【例1】-Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?

-No,notreally.Imtiredoutnow.

A.DoyousleepB.DidyousleepC.WereyousleepingD.Hadyousleep

答案：B.解析•：本题考查时态。根据题干中的lastnighto可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。

[例2]

____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.MindB.GlanceC.StareDWatch

答案：D解析：mind介意、注意；glance瞥一眼；stareat注视；watch观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做

的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选D.

3.句子还原：

[例1]

,Facedwithabillfor$10,000,____.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.Johnhastakenanextrajob

答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：AsJohnisfacedwitha

billfor$10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob.

[例2]

Themorequestionsshethoughtof____,thehappiershewas.

A.askingBaskedCtoaskDask

答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：Shethoughtofmorequestionstoask.toask做补足语。

4.注意分析句子的结构：

【例1】IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor's____Ihavetowait.

AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif

答案：A解析：when引导的状语从句修饰主句Ialwaystakesomethingtoreado而这个时间状语从句又是下个

句子Ihavetowait.的主句。

[例2]

.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

答案：B解析：考查分词。findsomebodydoingsth发现某人正在做某事。Befounddoingsth.被发现正在做

某事。

5.注意惯用法：

【例1JWehadn'tplannedtomeet.Wemet___chance.

AofBinCforDby

答案：D解析：bychance“偶然”固定短语。

[例2]

ItissaidthatTomisdismissedbyhisboss.Whathasbecome_him?

A.fromBtoCofDx

答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。Becomeof固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：…怎么办。….

怎么样？

6.排除法的使用：

[例1]ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn'thelp.A

AitBsheCwhichDhe

答案：A„解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he;she属于人称代词，

因为不适合选择。which是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正

确。

[例2]

.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___shewentontoheradvancedstudyabroad.

A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichDafterwhich

答案：D解析：考查定语从句。.afterthat.fromthat结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国

外进修”故答案选D。

7.注意标点

【例1】一Itisalovelyday,isntit?

——yes,______?

A.,isn'tit?B.itisC.itisntD.isit

答案：A解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。

Yes,isn'tit?比yes,itis.语气强。

[例2]

Soontheycametoafarmhouse;roofwasmuchhigherthantheothers.

A.itsB.whoseCthatDwhich

答案：A.解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B.因为句

子是定语从句。Soontheycametoafarmhouse,whoseroofwasmuchhigherthantheothers"

【专题训练与高考预测】

1.Isyourheadachegetting___?

-No,Itsworse

AbetterBbadClessDwell

2.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage?

AdidyouspeakBweretheyspeakingCaretheyspeakingDhavetheybeenspeaking

3.John,lookatthetime.___youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour

AMustBCanCMayDNeed

4.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework___myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen