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学术英语技能与素养智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年南开大学You
can
feel
confident
of
delivering
a
professional
presentation
with_______.
(
)
答案:practice###good
planning###preparationWhen
preparing
to
attend
your
first
lecture,
you
should
________.
(
)
答案:think
about
the
strategies
that
have
previously
worked
for
you###go
over
the
lecture
materials
if
they
are
availableThe
keys
of
the
Socratic
Method
include
__________.
(
)
答案:inquiry
over
information###discussion
over
debate###back-and-forth
exchange
of
ideasWhich
of
the
following
are
academic
skills?
(
)
答案:Basic
research
skills###Writing
and
other
communication
skills.###Understanding
academic
conventionsSeminars
can
take
different
forms,
including
________.
(
)
答案:lecturers
giving
mini
lectures###students
doing
presentations
on
set
topics###students
discussing
study
questions
set
in
a
large
groupTo
defend
your
argument
in
the
seminar
discussion,
it
is
all
right
for
you
to
sound
angry
or
aggressive
to
others
from
time
to
time.
(
)
答案:错As
a
presenter,
you
need
to
adjust
the
content
of
your
presentation
according
to
how
much
your
audience
know
about
the
subject
or
topic.
(
)
答案:对Developing
group
discussion
skills
is
useful
in
that
it
will
help
students
to
improve
performance
both
on
campus
and
in
the
job
market.
(
)
答案:对In
order
to
better
overcome
procrastination,
it
is
suggested
to
reflect
on
the
reasons
why
you
procrastinate,
your
habits
and
thoughts
that
lead
to
procrastinating.
(
)
答案:对Group
work
in
university
can
be
cooperative
as
well
as
competitive.(
)
答案:对The
acronym
VARK
stands
for
four
learning
styles:
visual,
auditory,
reading/writing
and
kinesthetic
styles.
(
)
答案:对Note-taking
varies
with
the
individual
student,
and
each
student
develops
a
number
of
original
creations.
Anything
that
makes
sense
to
you
is
a
correct
notation.
(
)
答案:对Plagiarism
could
happen
with
a
paragraph,
a
sentence,
or
even
just
a
word.
答案:对There
is
no
need
to
understand
the
audience’s
needs
when
preparing
your
presentation.
(
)
答案:错Assignments,
lab
reports,
or
papers
from
previous
academic
year
could
be
borrowed
and
used
for
the
coursework
in
current
academic
year.
(
)
答案:错Reading
a
text
critically
requires
that
you
ask
questions
about
the
writer’s
authority.
(
)
答案:对After
the
lecture
you
may
want
to
compare
your
notes
to
make
sure
they
become
exactly
the
same.(
)
答案:错OACD
can
be
used
to
structure
emails
and
it
stands
for
four
parts,
i.e.
opening,
details,
actions
and
closing.
(
)
答案:对Extra-curricular
activities
such
as
workshops,
seminars,
debating
clubs
and
the
other
academic
associations
definitely
promotes
independent
learning.
(
)
答案:错Which
of
the
following
is
not
considered
as
procrastination
in
university
study?
(
)
答案:Avoiding
group
work
meetingsWhatmethodscanpromoteuniversitystudents’independentlearningskills?
答案:Maketheregularself-reflectionoftheirachievementsWhen
will
the
speakerbemost
likely
to
use
rhetorical
questions?
(
)
答案:During
the
presentation.The
most
important
aim
of
formal
lectures
is
________.
(
)
答案:transferring
informationWhich
of
the
following
is
the
fundamental
skill
among
all
the
study
skills?
(
)
答案:Self-management
skill.What
is
risky
writing?
(
)
答案:To
write
on
a
wide
range
of
subjects
in
your
own
style.The
traditional
mode
of
instruction
in
which
students
are
mere
recipients
of
knowledge
from
an
expert
is
________.
(
)
答案:passive
learningThe
two
important
“Ps”
for
presenters
who
would
like
to
appear
assertive
(
)instead
of
being
aggressive
are
________.
答案:posture###presenceWhat
are
the
appropriate
ways
to
borrow
others’
ideas
in
your
writing?
(
)
答案:Citing
sources
of
borrowed
text
inside
your
writing###Citing
sources
of
borrowed
text
at
the
end
of
your
writing
using
referencesThe
ways
to
make
contact
in
the
presentation
include
________.
(
)
答案:the
use
of
language###gestures###eye
contactThe
essential
parts
to
a
point
of
view
in
effective
communication
are
________.
(
)
答案:giving
reasons###a
valid
opinion###giving
evidenceWhich
of
the
following
can
make
your
visual
note-taking
more
effective?
(
)
答案:Drawing
simple
images
to
represent
the
information.###Using
diagrams
to
present
statistical
information.###Using
colors
to
code
the
information.Students
read
different
kinds
of
texts
for
different
reasons.
Some
purposes
for
academic
reading
might
be:
(
)
答案:To
scan
for
specific
information###To
critique
and
argument###To
skim
to
get
an
overview
of
the
text###To
relate
new
content
to
existing
knowledgeImagine
you
are
writing
a
very
formal
to
external
readers
you
don’t
know
well.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
for
closing?
(
)
答案:Respectfully
yours,###Sincerely,Which
of
the
following
are
characteristics
of
active
learning?
(
)
答案:You
look
for
links
between
different
things
that
you
discover.###You
use
surface
processing,
in
which
case
you
are
less
likely
to
understand
or
remember.Presentations
should
have
a
two-way
interaction
between
the
presenter
and
the
audience.
(
)
答案:对When
you
hear
your
paper
read
out
loud,
you
may
recognize
many
flaws
and
mistakes
in
it,
even
grammatical
mistakes.
(
)
答案:对The
opening
partofanemailshould
include
greeting
and
purpose
of
writing.
(
)
答案:对Thisprocessofprovidingdetailstomakeone’sthesissoundtrueiscalledreasoning.
答案:对Active
learning
will
enable
students
to
demonstrate,
apply
and
practice.(
)
答案:错Unlike
reports,
essays
usually
have
a
formal
structure
broken
down
into
sections
and
sub-sections.
(
)
答案:错Visual
aids
can
help
enhance
your
credibility
as
a
speaker
(
)
答案:对When
dealing
with
longer
texts,
breaking
information
down
in
small
sections
allows
the
reader
to
comprehend
and
retain
information
more
easily.(
)
答案:对Reading
out
loud
is
the
best
way
for
readers
to
stay
engaged
with
the
textbooks
and
comprehend
the
reading
at
a
deeper
level.(
)
答案:错When
active
reading
strategy
is
practiced,
it
is
key
to
keep
reading
at
a
constant
rate.
(
)
答案:错The
more
we
know,
the
more
likely
it
is
for
us
to
over-estimate
ourselves.(
)
答案:错Repeated
placing
yourself
in
a
situation
where
there
are
distractions
can
train
your
skills
to
concentrate
and
help
with
improving
your
productivity
in
academic
study.
(
)
答案:错Writers
are
responsible
for
distinguishing
between
what
information
in
a
text
is
the
most
important
and
what
information
is
interesting
but
not
necessary
for
understanding.(
)
答案:错If
you’re
a
visual
learner,
you
may
want
to
try
reinforcing
ideas
using
diagrams
or
concept
maps
in
note-taking.
(
)
答案:对When
you
are
proofreading,
you
should
always
read
your
paper
from
the
beginning
till
the
end
so
that
you
will
focus
on
the
overall
flow
of
your
argument.
(
)
答案:错Breaking
big
study
tasks
down
into
smaller
chunks
or
segments
can
make
the
task
seem
manageable
and
is
viewed
as
a
good
time
management
technique.
(
)
答案:对When
you
are
reading
a
textbook,
annotating
should
be
used
more
often
to
identify
key
ideas
rather
than
underlining
and
highlighting.(
)
答案:错Some
students
are
reluctant
to
join
study
groups
because
they
feel
embarrassed
when
facing
the
things
they
are
not
so
knowledgeable
about.(
)
答案:对How
to
raise
students’
awareness
of
avoiding
plagiarism
depends
on
the
teachers’
guide.
(
)
答案:对At
the
end
of
an
email,
we
need
to
sign
off
with
the
writer’s
name
and
perhaps
contact
information,
title
and
organization.
(
)
答案:对Responding
is
one
method
to
make
contribution
in
discussion.(
)
答案:对Previewing
a
text
involves
scanning
over
it
and
noticing
what
stands
out
so
that
you
not
only
get
an
overall
sense
of
the
text,
but
you
also
learn
the
author’s
main
ideas
before
reading
for
details.
(
)
答案:错One
of
the
methods
to
develop
reflections
is
to
use
the
self-evaluation
questionnaire.
(
)
答案:对The
lecturer
will
relate
the
________
of
the
lecture
to
the
opening
statement.
(
)
答案:endIn
SQ3R
Method,
question
refers
to
________.(
)
答案:phrasing
questions
by
the
readers
with
reference
to
the
key
informationWhich
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
right
way
to
use
mind
maps
in
note-taking?
(
)
答案:Drawing
many
fancy
and
complex
images
or
symbols.If
you
want
the
audience
to
be
excited
about
your
idea,
you
need
to
be
________
about
your
presentation.
(
)
答案:enthusiasticComparatively
speaking,
learning
is
more
likely
to
be
passive
in
________.
(
)
答案:lecturesWhich
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
concerning
evidence?
(
)
答案:As
long
as
relevant
evidence
is
presented,
the
thesis
is
supported.When
asked
for
clarification,
a
speaker
is
likely
to
________
the
information
and
give
additional
detail
to
aid
understanding.
(
)
答案:paraphrase____________
is
a
violation
of
academic
convention.
(
)
答案:PlagiarismReadthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.
Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.
答案:Thesis–evidence–reasonsWhich
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?(
)
答案:In
a
paragraph,
evidence
and
reasons
should
be
separated
clearly.The
following
methods
can
help
students
to
avoid
academic
plagiarism
EXCEPT______.(
)
答案:concludeWhich
learning
strategy
is
indicated
in
the
following
statement
“design
personalised
strategies
in
self-reliant,
imaginative
and
energetic
ways,
rather
than
waiting
for
orders
from
others
or
attempting
to
absorb
information
passively”?
(
)
答案:The
active
strategy.An
audience
not
only
listens
to
your
ideas;
but
also
_________
to
the
way
you
use
your
voice
and
your
body.
(
)
答案:respondsWhat
should
we
include
in
the
bibliography
when
we
cite
other’s
opinions
in
our
own
essay
EXCEPT
_______?
(
)
答案:pages
of
bookWhich
of
the
following
should
be
avoided
when
you
deliver
your
presentation?
(
)
答案:Showing
off
or
being
like
a
super
star.Youaskafriend,whoisagoodwriter,tolookoveryouressay.Heisgladtohelpandrewritesseveralparagraphsforyou.Thiswillnotbeconsideredacademicdishonesty.
答案:错Plagiarismoftenarisesbecauseofpoorwritingandresearchhabits,suchastheinabilitytoparaphraseandsummarize,orlosingtrackofsourcesandreferences.
答案:对Whatisthemeaningoftheword“plagiarize”?
答案:Tostealother’sideasYoufoundthatanassignmentinyourclassisliketheoneyouwroteforanotherclass.
Youdecidetochangethecoversheetandafewsentencesintheintroductionandsubmitit.
Thisisacceptableinuniversity.
Youdecidetochangethecoversheetandafewsentencesintheintroductionandsubmitit.Thisisacceptableinuniversity.
答案:错Youmustalwaysgivecreditfortheideasandstatementsofothers,evenifyouarecitingyourownteacher’slectures.
答案:错Inessaywriting,youparaphrasethesecondarysourcesbutdonotdocumentthemastheideasofotherpeople.Thisisconsideredacademicdishonesty.
答案:对Everystudentshouldbeclearabouttheexpectationsoftheuniversityintermsofacademicintegrityandtheconsequencesofacademicdishonesty.
答案:对Allowingotherstudentstolookatyourownworkduringanexamoranassignmentisconsideredanacademicdishonesty.
答案:对Yourteacherallowscollaborationonassignmentsandencouragesstudygroupsbutstillexpectsyoutodoyourownwork.Youandyourclassmatesdiscussthehomeworkandportionsofyourfinalworkareidentical.Thisshouldbeokbecausemostoftheworkisyourown.
答案:错WhatskillscanNOThelptoavoidplagiarism?
答案:SubmittingyourpreviousworkInthepreparationstageofacademicwritingthefirstthingyouneedtodoisto________.
答案:chooseatopicThecommonideathatliesinthefourpatternsofreasoningmentionedinthelessonisthattomakeourreasoningconvincingweshouldusebothreasonsandevidence.
答案:对Criticalwritinghelpsetthebackgroundthattheargumentcanbedeveloped.
答案:错Thestudentswilldefinitelylosepointsbecauseofgrammaticalerrorsintheessay.
答案:错Whatmaterialsinthefollowingcanserveasevidencetosupportthethesis“thisnewteachingmethodhashelpedstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently”?
答案:Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.###Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.###Students’owntestimony.Readingaloudisthebetterproofreadingstrategycomparedwithsilentreading.
答案:对Objectivityseemsthehardestrequirementofacademicwritingforstudents.
答案:对Whichofthefollowingisregardedasthewrongpracticeinreadingaloud?
答案:Lettingyourbrainautomaticallysmoothovermistakes.In_______,youneedtowritingyourgeneraltopicacrossthetopofthepageandthenmakealistofmorespecificideas.
答案:brainstormingRereadingisnotapartofeffectivecriticalreading.
答案:错Wecanskimthetextquicklytogetanindicationofthescopeandcontentofthetext.
答案:对Beforeyouconsidertheargumentofareading,youshouldbuildupabackgroundpictureofthereading.
答案:对Whenyouscanareadingtext,younormallyknowwhatinformationyouarelookingfor.
答案:对Readingeffectivelyrequiresapproachingtextswithacriticaleye:evaluatingwhatyoureadfornotjustwhatitsays,buthowandwhyitsaysit.
答案:对SQ3RMethodcontainsSkim,Question,Read,Relate,andReflect.
答案:错Activereadinginvolvesactivenote-takingtechniquessuchasselectivenote-taking.
答案:对Criticalreadingmeansidentifyingtheambiguitiesandflawsinthetexts.
答案:错HowdidSteveJobsendhisspeech?
答案:Withsomethinginspirational.Thestructureofthepresentationneedtobeclarifiedinthe________.
答案:introductionSteveJobswasabletodeliverpresentationssmoothlybecause________.
答案:hespentalotoftimepreparingandpracticingPechaKuchaentailspresentationsof_______slides.
答案:20BesidesPowerPoint,thereareothertypesofvisualaids.
答案:对Imagineyouareplanningtointeractwithyouraudiencewithquestionsduringa
presentation.Whichofthefollowingwillmaketheinteractioneffective?
答案:Invitingquestionsfromtheaudiencethroughoutthepresentation.Asapresenter,youneedtoadjustthecontentofyourpresentationaccordingtohowmuchyouraudienceknowaboutthesubjectortopic.
答案:对Ifyoufeelnervousstandinginfrontoftheaudienceinapresentation,youshouldtellthemsoastogetexcused.
答案:错Thenonverbalcommunicationisasimportantasverbalcommunicationinthepresentation.
答案:对OnesingleslideofPechaKuchapresentationsusuallywillbedisplayedfor_______seconds.
答案:20Self-studycouldbealwaysmoreefficientthanstudyinagroupbecausethereislessdistraction.
答案:错Studygroupsshouldalloweachstudenttoshareideasandthoughtsaboutaparticularsubject.
答案:对IntheSocraticmethodstudentswillbesittingintwoconcentriccircles,withtheinnercircleandoutercirclespeakinginturnstoeachother.
答案:错Bymentallyparaphrasingwhatotherspeakerssayandretellingitinyourownwords,youcan________.
答案:testyourunderstandingThestudentscanalsoactasleadersinSocraticdiscussions.
答案:对Whenyoucomeupwithanideaingroupstudy,youmayofferyouropinionrightaway.Reasonsandsupportcouldbeprovidedlater.
答案:错Differingviewsshouldberespectedinagroupdiscussionbecausethosewhoholdthemarenotnecessarilywrong.
答案:对It'salwaysimportanttoensurethediscussionremainsrelevantanddoesn'tdriftofftopic.
答案:对Whenyouareleadingadiscussioninastudygroup,youneedtomakesurenoonedominatesthediscussionbyinvitingandencouragingcontributionsfromallparticipants.
答案:对WhichofthefollowingisNotthekeyoftheSocraticMethod?
答案:Attendingtopeople’sneeds,experiencesandfeelings.Whentakingnotes,itisalsohelpfultorecordyourthoughtsatthetime.
答案:对Listeningactivelyduringlecturesismoreimportantthanreviewingafterlectures.
答案:错Goodnote-takingenablesyoutoavoidunintentionalplagiarism.
答案:对Notestakenwhilereadingshouldnotbeselectivebecausethekeyinformationmightbemissed.
答案:错Note-takingshouldbepersonalizedandservesstudents'uniqueneeds.
答案:对Cuttingandpastingfromonlinedocumentsisoneoftheactivenote-takingstrategieswhichhelpswithkeepingarecordofsources.
答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytousemindmapsinnote-taking?
答案:Drawingmanyfancyandcompleximagesorsymbols.Takingwordforwordnotesduringlecturesmakesthemeasiertounderstand,rememberandapply.
答案:错Note-takingcandistractyoufromlisteningtolectures.
答案:对“Attachedpleasefind…”iscurrentlyapopularandeffectiveexpressiontoannouncetheexistenceofanattachmenttotherecipient.
答案:错Somesignalsandcluescanevenbenon-verbal.
答案:对Whatareyousuggestedtodobeforelectures?
答案:Thinkaboutthestrategiesthathavepreviouslyworkedforyou;Imagineyouarewritingaveryformalemailtoexternalreadersyoudon’tknowwell.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedforclosing?
答案:Sincerely,###Respectfullyyours,Whatareyousuggestedtodoafterlectures?
答案:Talktoyourfellowstudentsaboutwhattheypickedupasthekeypoints;###Findoutanythingyoudidn'tunderstand.###Reviewyourlecturenotes;Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicsofpassivelearning?
答案:Youusesurfaceprocessing.Inmanysubjectsyourparticipationintutorialswillbeoneitemintheassessment.
答案:对Thesignalsandcluesprovidedbylectureswillenablestudentsto________.
答案:identifythekeypointsIfyoudon’tknowthenameo
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