Unit+3+Sea+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking+单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit3SeaExploration---ReadingandThinking单词拓展以及课文短语积累一、单词拓展tale(n)故事；叙述fairytale神话故事，谎言folktale民间故事merchant(n)商人；批发商merchantable(adj)适销的merchandiser(n)商人mercantilism(n)商业主义setsail起航；开航setoutfor+sp.出发/动身/启程去某地setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始/着手做某事setoff动身；出发；引发setup建立；设立setsailfrom/for……从……起航/起航前往……sailthrough顺利通过(考试等)sailaroundtheworld乘船环游世界extend(v)扩展；使伸长；延长；提供，给予extendinto扩展至；延长至extend……tosb向某人表达……extendafence/road/house扩建护栏/公路/房子extendthedeadline延长最后期限extendthelife延长寿命extendthehandoffriendshiptoanothercountry向另一个国家伸出友谊之手extendsb.aninvitation向某人发出邀请extendmysinceregratitudeforyourguidance对你的指导表示诚挚的感谢(2)extension(n).延伸;扩大;延长期extensive(adj).广阔的;广大的;大量的extensively(adv)广阔地；广大地negotiate(vt)商定；达成(协议)；(vi)谈判；磋商；协商negotiatewithsb.for/about/over/onsth与某人协商某事negotiateasettlement商定解决措施negotiateadeal/contract达成交易/确定合同negotiatefor….为……进行协商negotiateabout…关于…谈判/协商negotiation(n)谈判；磋商；协商innegotiationwith……与……协商undernegotiation在协商中enterinto/open/conductnegotiationswithsb.和某人开始/展开/进行谈判negotiable(adj)可协商的negotiator(n)谈判者fleet(n)舰队；机群；车队afleetof一对；机群behold(v)看见；看(beheld,beheld)beholder(n)旁观者；观看者beholden(adj)蒙恩的；对……表示感谢的leaguen.等级;水平;联合会;联赛inaleagueofone'sown独领风骚beinthesameleague在同一档次上;在同一级别上beinleaguewith..与……密谋;与……结盟beoutofone'sleague某人力所不能及;不是某一类人royal(adj)皇家的；王室的；高贵的royally(adv)庄严地spice(n)(调味)香料spicey(adj)辛辣的withdraw(v)使撤回；撤离;停止提供，不再给予(withdrew,withdrawn)withdrawfrom……退回；撤回；从……提取withdrawsb./sthfrom……把某人/某物从……撤回/退出withdrawinto……脱离(社会)；不与人交往withdrawone’scriticism撤回批评withdrawastatement撤回声明 withdrawmoney提钱 withdrawfromameeting离会 withdrawfromsociety隐遁withdrawtoasafearea搬到安全的地方withdrawal(n).收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程;提款thewithdrawalofsupport不再支持withdrawalsymptoms脱瘾症状bond(n)纽带；关系aclosebond紧密的关系 anemotionalbond感情纽带 abondoffriendship友谊的纽带astronglifelongbond终生的深厚关系abondbetweenAandBA与B之间的关系thebondbetweenmenandanimals人与动物的关系thespecialbondbetweenmotherandchild母子间的独特关系增强信任关系；使牢固结合bondwithsb.增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系bondtogether结合在一起inhand在手头；可供使用athand(在时间或距离上)接近 atfirsthand第一手；亲自give/lendsb.ahand帮助某人 onhand现有(尤指帮助),手头(有事做)shakehandswith与……握手handinhand手拉手 byhand用手工;人工 gohandinhand息息相关ontheonehand...,ontheother(hand)…一方面……,另一方面……二、ReadingandThinking课文短语知识积累（课本26-27页）promotedevelopment促进发展reachout伸出，提供援助reachout伸出reachouttosb.表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意给某人提供援助reachoutyourarms伸出你的双臂reachoutfor伸手去拿;急切寻求 reachoutforyourdreams追梦 reachforthestars有九天揽月之志;努力完成壮举formthefoundationof……构成……的基础tocompletethrmapoftheworld为了完成世界地图astrongpassionfor……对……强烈的爱inspiresb.todosth激励某人做某事searchfor寻找，搜寻=huntfor/lookfor/seekforsearchsb./sp.(for……)搜查某人/某地(以寻找……)insearchof寻找，搜寻fromwesttoeast从西到东setsailfrom……从……起航/开航inancienttimes在古代findone'sway找到……的路becomeknownas……作为……变得出名(be)centredaround以……为中心negotiatetradedeal谈判贸易协议negotiatewithsbover/aboutsth因……与……谈判leadto导致leadtomoreawarenessof促成对……的更多了解developrelationwith……发展与……的关系asighttobehold壮观的景象inaleagueofone'sown独领风骚underthecommandof……=underone'scommand在……的指挥下；由……控制/指挥takecommandof控制，指挥haveagoodcommandof……精通……incommandof控制；指挥atsb'scommand受……的支配commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事commandthat从句[(should)do(虚拟语气)]命令……拓展：underthenameof…以…命名Underthecontrolof…在…的控制之下Undertheinfluenceof…受…的影响gestureoffriendship以示友好inreturnfor作为对……的报答/回报inreturn作为报答；作为回应inturn依次，轮流；相应地，转而withdrawfrom退回/撤回remainactive依旧活跃toreachoutacrossthesea/ocean跨越海洋encouragecooperationandtrade鼓励合作与贸易therestof其余的，剩下的forthebenefitof……为了……的利益=forone'sbenefitbeofbenefitto……=bebeneficialto……对……有好处benefitby/from……从……中受益；受益于……culturalexchange文化交流fromascientificpointofview从科学的角度pointofview观点，立场thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事拓展：therebe的常见结构:①Thereisno/some/much/littletroublewithsth.某事没有/有一些/有许多/几乎没有困难，eg:Thereissometroublewiththetext.这篇课文还有点困难②Thereisno/some/much/littledifficultyin+doingsth.做某事没有/有一些/有许多/几乎没有困难eg:Thereismuchdifficultyinfinishingtheworkinthegiventime.在规定的时间内完成这项工作还很困难。③Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.某事是毫无疑问的。eg:Thereisnodoubtabouthiscominghere.毫无疑问，他会来。④Thereisnodoubtthat+从句.毫无疑问……eg:Thereisnodoubtthathehasmadegreatprogressthisyear.毫无疑问，他今年取得了很大进步。⑤Thereisnohurrytodosth.不用急于干某事。eg:Thereisnohurrytoleave,foritisearly.天还早,不要急于离开。⑥Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.某人没有必要做某事。eg:Thereisnoneedforhimtogothere.他没有必要去那儿。⑦Thereisnoquestionaboutsth.某事毫无疑问。eg:Thereisnoquestionabouthisarrangement.对他的安排毋庸置疑。⑧Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.毫无疑问做某事。eg:Thereisnoquestionofhisleavingforholiday.他肯定去度假了。⑨Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事没有道理或没有意义。eg:Thereisnosenseinforcinghimtodowhathedoesn’tliketo.强迫他做他不喜欢做的事情没有道理⑩Thereisnodoingsth.不可能/无法做某事。eg:Thereisnotellingwhowillwinthematch.无法断定比赛谁赢。eq\o\ac(○,11)Thereisaneedtodosth. “迫切需要做某事”eq\o\ac(○,12)Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事eq\o\ac(○,13)Thereisnousedoingsth.做某事没用eq\o\ac(○,14)Thereisnopossibilitythat...不可能……eq\o\ac(○,15)Thereisnodenyingthat….…是不可否认的understandclimatechangeanditseffects了解全球文化及其影响hundredsofyearson数百年过去了inhand在手头，可供使用enhancerelationships加强关系drivesb.todosth推动/迫使某人做某事reachoutacrossthesea跨海越洋far