福建省三明市赖坊中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省三明市赖坊中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。2.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

参考答案：D3.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C4.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished参考答案：C5.---Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto参考答案：B6.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave____heardofher.A,even

B,ever

C,just

D,never参考答案：B7.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor参考答案：A9.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity[参考答案：D11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup参考答案：C略12.TheyhadescapedtoAmericalongbeforewar______in1939.A.brokeup

B.

brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：C略13.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking参考答案：A14.Coulditbeintheroom______wehadatalklastnight_____youleftyourkeys?A.where;that

B.inwhich;where

C.

that;where

D.where;where参考答案：A15.Themanager________bythenoiseoutsidetheofficedecidedtostopworkingtohavealookatwhatwashappening.A．beingbothered

B．tobebotheredC．bothered D．bothering参考答案：C考查-ed分词作定语。themanager和bother是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whowasbotheredbythenoiseoutsidetheoffice。16.---How’syournewbabysitter?---Wecouldn’taskfor__________one.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest参考答案：A句意：-你的新保姆怎么样？-我们不可能找到更好的了，我的孩子们都非常喜欢她。本题考查形容词比较级的用法，形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。故选A。17.Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A.it;needn’t B.it;mustn’tC.that;mustn’t D.that;needn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的todo做真正宾语；mustn’t表禁止。故选B。二、新的题型18.Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudents,typicallybetweentheagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.___16___.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoanunrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.___17___.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.___18___.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.___19___.Ifbullying(childabuse)isacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.___20___.Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.A．Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.B．Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults’support.C．Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.D．Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.E.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A试题分析：本文提到厌学是一种疾病，通常会发生在八到十三岁的孩子身上，会有很多身体上的表现，会有很多的原因造成这一结果，必须认真对待，学校与家庭要共同努力来帮助孩子。【16题详解】E根据下方提到Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.这是分离焦虑症的结果，并且由不同的压力所导致的，故选E这种普通的焦虑与许多的原因联系在一起的。【17题详解】C根据下方提到Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.当被命令上学时，会有身体上的疾病或假装生病逃避上学，故选C厌学症的孩子会拒绝去学校。【18题详解】G根据上文提到Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.这种状况的孩子可能得心理医生受益匪浅，故选G这种帮助可以辅助家长和学校来支持孩子。【19题详解】D根据上文提到Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool象其它的焦虑症状，如果不及时的治疗可能会恶化，这会阻止孩子来上学，故选D学校和家庭都必须做出调整。【20题详解】A根据上文提到Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.如果孩子缺乏自信，父母应该鼓励孩子接受新的爱好，故选A这会帮助孩子自我感觉良好。考点：教育类阅读。三、阅读理解19.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegend（传说）datesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire（帝国）.Accordingtothestory，Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy.Therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforacertainnumberofyears.

Apriest(牧师)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint（圣人）andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions（感情）.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons(带子).Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflower-coveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”

41.Accordingtotherule,_______.

A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.

B.

youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.

C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheempero