山西省大同市吉家庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市吉家庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B2.Theymadea

acrosstheAtlanticOcean.

A.voyage

B.travel

C.journey

D.tour参考答案：A略3.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever几乎不；很少；C.almostnever几乎从不；D.nowherenear远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。4.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：A略5.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A6.LonggangHighSchoolisnolonger___________itwastenyearsago.A.that B.who C.when D.what参考答案：D7.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略8.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C9.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint参考答案：A略10.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：B11.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B12.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：---玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。13.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need参考答案：A14.

---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet…Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A

倒装+主谓一致，第三单元语法项目之主谓一致15.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B16.Onreturninghomefromschool,XiaoHong______herMP4andthrewherselfdownontothebed,______music.A.puton;listeningto

B.puton;listenedto

C.leftout;listenedto

D.leftout;listeningto

参考答案：A17.The________boywaslastseen________nearthegateofthepark.A.lost;playing

B.missed;playing

C.missing;toplay

D.losing;tobeplaying参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把正确答案填在答题卡上。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtogiveupsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____70____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____71____

Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____72____

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____73____

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

____74____

A.

Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

B.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

E.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

参考答案：AEDBG三、阅读理解19.WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(闲置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(经济不景气)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(经合组织),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(学徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B.Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C.Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D.Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33.TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A.richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB.theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC.companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD.thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A.Technicaltraining.B.Highereducation.C.Moraleducation.D.Businesscourses.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A.theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB.possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC.therelationsbetweeneducationandemploymentD.factorscontributingtolowyouthunemployment参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B本文为说明文。经济发展迟缓以及劳动力市场运转不佳导致全球性青年失业大潮。解决问题的关键在于改革劳动力市场，改革教育