河南省开封市五里河乡楮皮岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市五里河乡楮皮岗中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A2.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A3.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承诺、保证；D.permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事。4.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts参考答案：B略5.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable

B.nottobeableC.beingunable

D.beingnotable参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。本题采用的句型为regretdoingsth.：遗憾（后悔）作某事；还用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意：我很遗憾昨天没能参加你的生日会。故选C。6.Mymotherhasalways

_________

weeateveryhealthily.A.makesure

B.madesure

C.besure

D.sure参考答案：B7.Buckcorneredthewolfwhichledhimtotheforestfinallymanytimesto

.A.scarehim

B.fightwithhimC.playtricksonhim

D.makefriendswithhim参考答案：D【详解】考查对文章的理解及细节的把握。根据最后一章的内容“ThewolfstoppedhowlingandBuckwalkedslowlytowardshim．Thewolfran，andBuckfollowed．Afteratime，thewolfstoppedandwaited，watchingBuck，readytoattack．ButBuckdidnotwanttofight，andsoonthewolfrealizedthis，andthetwoanimalsbecamefriendly．Thenthewolfstartedtorunagain，andheclearlywantedBucktofollowhim．Theyranforhoursthroughtheforest，andBuckrememberedagainhisdreamworldwherehe，andotherslikehim，hadrunthroughamucholderforest”．“Thenonewolfmovedforwardslowly，inafriendlyway；itwasthewolfthatBuckhadmetbeforeintheforest．Theytouchednoses．Thenanotherwolfcameforwardtomakefriends，andanother”可知，巴克想和那只带他到森林里的狼交朋友。分析选项。可知选D项。8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave参考答案：B表示原本不应该做某事，含责备之意。9.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．act

D．play参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：某些剧本太好了以至于它们经历了数年不衰。根据语境此处有“运行”的意思。10.________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B11.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：12.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto参考答案：C13.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略15.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.参考答案：C16.Iwalkedinourgarden, TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.which B.when C.whereD.that参考答案：C17.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

51

.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

52

.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

53

.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

54

.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.But

mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(财产).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening（威胁）isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.

55.A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal(忠诚的)topeople.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.参考答案：51．G52．F53．B54．C55．A51．G根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好”。故选G。52．F根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。故选F。53．B根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。“everydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出头天”。54．C根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良吝啬的一些人。故选C。55．A根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。【备注】文章介绍了在美国语言中与狗这种动物有关的一些表达方法。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（经济）isinflation（通货膨胀）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工资）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.

Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.

Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoesupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.

Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderate（中等的）inflationdoesnotdistort(歪曲)pricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（货币）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.56.Thepassagemainlywantsto

.

A.listmajoreconomicproblems

B.discusssomethingaboutinflation

C.explainwhybreadpricesincrease