河南省焦作市修武县方庄高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省焦作市修武县方庄高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryisgoingonadiet.

asshehasputon_______recently.A.weights

B.weight

C.aweight

D.theweight参考答案：B2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A3.Ifthereisn'tagoodplayonCCTV8,I'll________CCTV5.A.switchon

B.switchoffC.switchover

D.switchoverto参考答案：D句意：如果中央八台没有好节目，我就调换到中央五台。switchoverto“将频道转换到”；switchon“打开(电器等)”；switchoff“关掉(电器等)”；switchover“调换”。4.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：C解析：本题考查名词性从句介词宾语,宾语从句中youthink是插入语,故句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what.5.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D6.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild?A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

参考答案：C7.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：A8.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas参考答案：A略9.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.But______themeasurestosolvetheproblem,weneedtodiscusslater.A.asif

B.asfor

C.asis

D.asagainst参考答案：B10.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：A知识点：时态解析：选A。sofar是时间状语，表明现在完成时。点拨：时态题注意时间信息词。11.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse_____theroofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：C略12.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop参考答案：A13.Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond

thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.A.way

B.belief

C.thing

D.matter参考答案：B14.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B15._____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.At

B.For

C.On

D.Before参考答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意为：一听到这个消息，我们所有人都高兴地跳了起来。on表示“一……就……”，故C项正确。16.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind参考答案：B17.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。固定搭配：on/upon+名词或动名词，“一------就”。故选C项。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。SowhyhasEnglishchanged

_（80）

_time?

（81）

alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand____(82)______witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery___（83）___

fromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas___（84）_

moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___（85）____likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers

（86）

(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits___（87）_

.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.___（88）

(late)inthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobe_____(89)____inbothcountries.参考答案：80.over

81.Actually

82.communicate

83.different

84.based85.less

86.enriched

87.vocabulary

88.Later

89.spoken三、阅读理解19.

DorothyLeeandherhusbandweredrivinghomefromastudygrouponenightwhentheircarsuddenlyhitsomething.Mrs.Leelookedatherhusband,whowasdriving,andsawhisheadmovedownandupseveraltimesandfall.InthenextminutesMrsLeemanagedtoavoidaseriousaccidentwhilestoppingthecar,called911onhercellphoneandtnedtomakeherhusbandcomebacktolifebeforeanambulancearrived.Butatthehospital,soonafterlearningherhusbandhaddiedofsuddenhearttrouble,Dorothy'sheartappearedtogiveoutaswell.Sheexperiencedsuddensharppainsinherchest(胸腔),lostsensesandknewnothing.

Doctor'softhathospitalweresurprisedatfinding:Therewasn'tanyevidenceofhearttrouble.Finally,doctorsthoughtthatMrs.Leehadsufferedfromabroken-heartsyndrome(伤心综合证).Thediseaselookslikehearttrouble,butappearstohavelittleconncectionwithhearttrouble.Itiscausedmainlybystressandotherstrongfeelings.Thediseaseisuncommon,makingupforabout1%to2%ofpeople----andabout6%ofwomen----whoarelikelytosuffersuchsuddenhearttrouble.Itcanbeverydangeroussometimes,butforthemostpartpatientsrecoverquickly,withnolastingdamagetotheirhearts.

Ifpatientsarehospitalizedwiththebroken-heartsyndrome,theirheartsmightbebeatingaslittleas20%ofwhatitshouldwork.Butwithin48to72hours,manyrecovertothe60%levelthatisconsideredhealthy.Itisuncommon.

Mrs.Lee'sheartwassoweakenedbyherhusband'sdeaththatshenearlydied.The63-year-oldwomanneededaspecialballoonpump（球囊泵）duringthefirstdaysmthehospital.Butinspiteofwarningsbyherdoctors,sheattendedherhusband'sfuneral(葬礼)fivedayslater.60.Whatcanweleamabouttheaccident?

A.Thehusbanddiedinit.

B.Thewifediedlaterinthehospital.

C.Thehusbanddiedbecausetimewaswasted.

D.Thehusbanddiedofhearttroubleafterit.61.WhatmightbethecauseofDorothyLee'sbroken-heartsyndrome?

A.H