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湖南省益阳市思游中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual
B.actually
C.asmatteroffact
D.inafact参考答案:B2.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.
A.tohurt;tohurt
B.hurting;hurting
C.tohurt;hurting
D.hurting;tohurt参考答案:C3.Theconstructionofthebuildinghasbeenfinishedontime________theengineers’hardworking.
A.asto
B.thanksto
C.thanksfor
D.butfor参考答案:B略4.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A.Since
B.WhenC.While
D.Unless参考答案:C略5.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses_______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken.A.which
B.that
C.they
D.ones参考答案:C6.Theydidn’tthinkIcould
thatexpensivecar,butinfact,Iwasquiteableto.A.pay
B.cost
C.afford
D.spare参考答案:C7.Iwanttoknow___theleathercoatbelongsto.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.whom参考答案:D8.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---
They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案:D9.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.
A.if
B.when
C.that
D.which参考答案:C略10.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what参考答案:A11.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain
B.lay;laid
C.
lied;lay
D.lain;laid参考答案:B12.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.
A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案:B13.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.
A.which
B.that
C.towhich
D.forwhich参考答案:C14..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check
B.checking
C.tocheck
D.checked参考答案:D19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce
B.Beingproduced
C.Produced
D.Havingproduced参考答案:D略16.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard
B.aboard
C.abroad
D.broad参考答案:B17..Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack
B.whenitishungryalionwillattack
C.whenitishungrywillalionattack
D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.OldFrenchmadeother___61___toMiddleEnglishaswell.InoldEnglishGermanicwayofmakingwordspluralwasused.Forexample,theysaidhouseninsteadofhouses,andshoeninsteadofshoes.AftertheNormanstook___62___theybeganusingtheFrenchwayofmakingplurals,addingan-stohouseandshoe.Onlyafewwords___63___theirGermanicpluralforms,suchasman/menandchild/children.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadcomeinto___64___useamongallclassesinEngland.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.Hismother___65___wasEnglish,andheusedEnglishforallofficialevents.参考答案:61.contributions
62.control
63.kept
64.widespread
65.tongue本篇课文填空的内容出自于牛津高中英语模块三第二单元中的Englishanditshistory。【61题详解】考查复数名词。句意:古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。空格前有限定词other且在句中作宾语,用名词形式。“贡献”可翻译为contribution,为可数名词,其前没有表达单数意义的限定词,故填复数形式。故填contributions。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意:当诺曼人控制英格兰之后,他们开始使用法语的复数构成形式。“控制”可翻译为takecontrol,故填control。【63题详解】考查一般过去时和实义动词。句意:只有很少的单词保留了日耳曼语的复数形式。这段话在讲述英语语言的历史发展变化,所以用一般过去时。“保留”可翻译为keep,故填kept。【64题详解】考查形容词,句意:但是到了14世纪后半叶时,英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。空格位于名词前,动词后,所以应用形容词形式。“广泛的”可翻译为widespread,故填widespread。【65题详解】考查名词短语。句意:他的母语是英语,他在所有正式场合都使用英语。由English可知,主语是母语。“母语”可译为mothertongue,故填tongue。三、阅读理解19.Time:7:00A.M.EmilyStupidivesinto(跳进)thepool.Coldwaterhitsher,andit'shardtocatchherbreath.Pullingherarmsthroughthewater,Emilybeginsherfirstofeightlaps(圈).Shewantstocompletethetriathlon(铁人三项).Emilyshakeswithcoldasshegetsoutofthepool.Alongwiththreehundredotherchildrenandadults,sheheadsintotheone-milerun,followedbyafour-and-a-half-milebikeride.ThetriathlonisbeingheldinGlendale,Arizona,andthetemperatureisfreezingonthelate-Octobermorning.Butseeingherfather'swarmsmilemakesEmilyforgetaboutthecold.Emilyfeelsluckytohaveherfatherheretoday.Threeyearsago,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadskincancer.Histreatmentsmadehimfeeltiredandsick,buthebelievedhewasgoingtogetbetter.Emilysays,“Courageissomethingthatallpeoplehaveinside,andtheyuseittomaketheworldabraveandhappyplace.Mydadshowedgreatcouragewhenhegotcancer.”Emilyaskedalotofquestionsaboutherfather'sillness.Hermomsays,“Wehadafamilydiscussionandgaveherallthefacts.Wetalkedaboutwhatcancerisandhowmoneyisraisedforaid(援助)andresearch.”Emilymadeapromisetoherselfandtoherfamilythatshewouldcompeteinthetriathlontoraisemoneytohelpcancerpatients.Shetrainedhardforthreemonths,swimming,runningandbikingseveraltimesaweek.Shethensentout150lettersaskingfordonations(捐赠).Herdadmatchedthemoney,andEmilygave$7,000totheAmericanCancerSociety.Emilysaysshewasnervousonthedayoftherace.“Mystomachfeltweak,andthewaterwascold.”ButEmilycompletedtheraceandliveduptoherpromisetohelpfightcancer.12.WhatisEmilydoingat7:00A.M.?A.Sheiscompetinginarace.B.Sheistrainingforthetriathlon.C.Sheisswimmingasawarm-up.D.Sheisteachingchildrenswimming.13.WhenEmily'sfatherhadcancer,he_____.A.feltlonelyandhopelessB.refusedtoreceivetreatmentC.hidhisillnessfromhisfamilyD.foughtagainstthediseasebravely14.Inordertohelpcancerpatients,Emily_____.A.wrotetotheAmericanCancerSocietyforhelpB.decidedtotakepartinasportscompetitionC.completedthetriathlonandraised$7,000D.researchedoncancerforthreemonths15.Whatwordscanbest
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