河南省焦作市孟州第一高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第一高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving参考答案：B2.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略3.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]4.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful参考答案：B略5.Therewasatime

IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang，

helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A．when,who B．which,who C．that,that D．when,whom参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾经有段。。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。

6.ItwasonaMondaynight_______thisaccidenthappened.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B7.

__________isknowntoallthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略8.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately参考答案：C9.“OK，OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashe________.A．told

B．istoldC．wastold

D．tells参考答案：C句意为：“好吧，好吧。”周凯(不情愿地)按要求去做了。由句中的went排除B、D两项，根据句意应用被动形式，故排除A项。10.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.

A.assixtimesbigas

B.sixtimesbiggerthan

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras参考答案：B略11.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D12.Toavoid______,theprofessorexplainedtheconceptsclearlyandpatiently.A.conclusion B.confusion C.decision D.revision参考答案：B13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping参考答案：C略14.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：D略15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.inorderto参考答案：C略16.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B17.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词mymother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。二、新的题型18.按要求用适当的单词或短语完成句子（共10题；每空1.5分，满分15分）61.Their_________(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.62.Thepolicehavebeen_________(观察)hismovementsthesedays.63.Werememberedthe________(鼓舞)talkshegaveuslasttime.

64.Oilprices______________(回应)thenewsofthecrisisintheMiddleEasr.65._________________(不知道)whattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.

66.Eachmanandeachwoman________askedtoattend.

67.Havingbeenillinbedformonths,hehadahardtime______(通过)theexam.

68.Thepolice________searchingforathief.

69.________isbelieving.(眼见为实)

70.You’dbetterhaveyourcar__________(run)slowly.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon’tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.(

)51．Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because__.A.itisnutritious

B.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerrisk

D.itisnottakenenougheveryday(

)52．Whichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetm