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广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县第二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired
B.Tiring
C.Tired
D.Beingtired参考答案:C形容词做状语,表示主语状态。2.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly
B.graduallyC.
frequentlyD.finally参考答案:C3.Thereason_______Iexplainedforthreedays’leavewas_______mysickmotherneededmycare.A.why;that
B.which;that
C.why;because
D.which;because参考答案:B4.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.
A.isn'tfelt
B.isn'tfeeling
C.doesn'tfeel
D.hasn'tfelt参考答案:C5.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.where参考答案:D6.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether参考答案:A7.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone
B.hadbeendone
C.hasdone
D.haddone参考答案:B8.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.
A.leave B.last
C.waste D.afford参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词含义。句意:他很容易想家,所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开,短暂性动词;B.last持续;C.waste浪费;D.支付得起,买得起,负担得起,故D正确。9.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.where参考答案:C10.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson
B.callsup
C.callsout
D.callsfor参考答案:a略11.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand
confidentinherself.
A.admire
B.gather
C.perform
D.inspect参考答案:A12.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.
reminded
B.warned
C.replaced
D.forgiven
参考答案:A13.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the参考答案:D 14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.
A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案:A15.Manyquestions______
atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup
B.raised
C.wererisen
D.asked参考答案:A16.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案:DD考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是整个句子。定语从句中代替整个句子的关系词只有as和which。故答案为D。17.Wheneveryougoouttomeetyourfriends,pleasetellyourmother_______.A.whattimedoyouarrive
C.whattimewillyouarrivehomeC.whenyouarrivedhome
D.whenyouwillarrivehome参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Hello,everyone!I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinwhatI’mgoingtotalkabout.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeone.However,thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewishesto.Herearesometipsforyou:___17___Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudy,concentrate(全神贯注)onthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlongerTreatthetestscorrectly.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstinetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案:16.E
17.B
18.C
19.G
20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。任何人只要愿意,都可以成为优等生。文章介绍了成为优等生的建议。【16题详解】下文提示“你可能认为你永远不会成为其中一员。然而,事实并非如此。任何人只要愿意,都可以成为优等生。”承接下文,E项Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.(也许你不是优等生。)切题。故选E。【17题详解】下文提示“当你计划你的工作时,你应该列出你必须要做的事情。”承接下文,B项Planyourtimecarefully.(仔细计划你的时间)切题。故选B。【18题详解】上文提示“好好利用课堂上的时间。”承接上文,C项Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.(利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话。)切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“当你从学校回家后,复习你的笔记,复习你老师第二天要讨论的要点,并阅读那些材料。”承接上文,G项Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)切题。该项中的this指上文内容,故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“在您尝试过这些方法之后,您可能会发现许多其他方法。”承接下文,A项Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.(还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。)切题。故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第4小题,G项Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)切题。该项中的this指上文内容,故选G。三、阅读理解19.HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesystems.Thepatientsalsohaveexperiencedabouta50percentincreaseinthenumberofTcellsintheirbodies.Tcellsarekeydisease-fightingcellsoftheimmunesystemandthemaintargetofHIV.56.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith____________.A.
awayfortreatingAIDSB.
aheat-sensitivevirusC.
theimmunesystemofthehumanbodyD.
thefunctionofhightemperature57.Thebloodofthepatient___________.A.
isheatedwithasingleinjecti
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