2023届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

2.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

3.—Wherecanweparkcar?

一Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

4.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

5.---I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.Itllbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.

6.（2018•海淀二模）Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.

A.acrossB.above

C.aroundD.along

7..Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhernameonit.

A.toprintB・printedC.printingD.print

8.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

9.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

—Oh,1see.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

10.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

11.Onceyou'vetheitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoff

C.checkedoutD.checkedwith

12.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

13.-Whafsthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

14.—Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning?

一I'msorry,butIameetingthen.

A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.amattending

15.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

16.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

17.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

18.hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.

A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed

19.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

20.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

—Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequator.Inthe

ocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators（掠食者）・Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthe

polesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?

JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility—warm-bloodedanimalsneedalottofueltheir

metabolism（新陈代谢）.Perhapscolderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher,colderplaces,

thereisn'tactuallymuchmorefoodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofit

thantheircold-bloodedcompetitors.

Therealexplanationissimple.Ananimal'sspeed,swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism,whichin

turndependsonitstemperature.Sincebirdsandmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions,theyremain

fastandattentive.Bycontrast,thefishtheyhuntbecomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature,seals,

dolphins,andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey（猎物）.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsandoutpace

thecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.

InGrady'swords,uWarm-bodiedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow,stupidandcold."Thafswhy

sharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator,butcolderwatersarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.By

keepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles,thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey,whichmakesthem

morelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.ThekillerwhalesoftheNorthPacific,forexample,includemammal-eating

transientsandfish-eating,year-roundresidents.

Buttheworldischanging.Ifslikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarmby2to3*Cwithinthiscentury.

Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarmsby1cpopulationsofseamammalswillfallby12%,

andpopulationsofsealsandsealionswillfallby24%.

But^predictionsarehard,"DonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksnotes."Polarbearsarelosers

ofawarmingworld,butsomepopulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheir

migrations;othersarehuntingindeeper;colderwaters.Thesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptableto

changingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedtofindtheplaceswherefishremainslow,stupidandcold.”

1、Whyaretheremoretypesofwarm-bloodedpredatorsnearthepoles?

A.Becausethereismorefood.

B.Becausetherearefewerenemies.

C.Becausetheyarefasterandwiser.

D.Becausetheyconsumelessenergy.

2、Theauthormentionsthekillerwhalestoshow.

A.thebenefitofbiologicalevolution

B.foodpreferenceofdifferentseamammals

C.thedistinctionofspecifictypesofpredators

D.theadvantageofconstantbodytemperature

3、WhatisDonnaHauser9sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheseamammals?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArethePolesHeavenforSeaPredators?

B.HowDoSeaMammalsTrackTheirPrey?

C.WhyDotheWarm-BloodedLikeFoodCold?

D.IstheWorldTooHotfortheWarm-Blooded?

22.（8分）ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）hasfoundaclearlink

betweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafrom

twofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.The

highervisibility（能见度）ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,

leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.

ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumber

ofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.The

researchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.

Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxi

companyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio（比例）ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercial

decisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidents

peryear.

Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcould

produceanannualsavingof$2million.

“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate（证实）thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypes

ofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbuses

againstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we'realsointerestedto

lookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors."Explained

ProfHo.

1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?

A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.

B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger

C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.

D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.

2、What'sProfHo'sstudybasedon?

A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.

B・Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.

C.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany.

D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.

3、WhatdoProfHo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.

B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.

C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.

D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.Safertorideinyellowtaxis

C.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?

23.（8分）Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?

NikoiIsland,Indonesia

Lessthan85km-butsomehowawholeworldaway-fromSingapore'sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.

Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi'scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazing

biodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwith

contemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted（建于支柱上的）beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,

guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.

Amanpulo,Philippines

TheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressive

accommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.Designedtoresembleindigenous

BahayKubohomes,Amanpulo9sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks（吊

床）fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo9s

signatureaquaticadventures（includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing）,rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeast

uponlocallycaughtseafood-thechoiceisyours.

SongSaa,Cambodia

SongSaa'sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24

villas-eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool-aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia's

coastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSong

Saa'sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability（持续）andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyou

wanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethis

spectaculardestination.

1、WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi9sIsland?

A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.

C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo9svillas?

A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.

3、WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?

A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.

C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.

24.（8分）Whydon'tquietcarriageswork,andhowmighttheybemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsarea

niceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However;in

reality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillyAaH/e”喋喋不休的人）tobreakthesilence.

Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequiet

carriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmade

bytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.

Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsadded

toshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.

Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade（劝阻）the

polluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetouse

pricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers-ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosell

accesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoice

andacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon'tvalueapeacefulride.

Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchange

duringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.

Schemesthatrewardthesilent-aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forexample-couldhelp.Theideaisthat

losingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthe

simplicitytest.

A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat"norms”—feelingsabouthoweveryoneshould

behave—alsoplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriage

becomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferent

normswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-canceling

headphonesstartataround$50.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?

A.Findingthesourceofnoise.

B.Puttingapriceonnoise.

C.Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.

D.Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.

2、By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,“theauthormeans・

A.onecanmakehisownchoiceB.oneshouldrespectothers9privacy

C.onecancreatehisownpersonalspaceD.oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudget

3、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.people'sfavouredtransportation

B.effectivemethodsofmonitoringnoiselevels

C.possiblesolutionstonoiseintraincarriages

D.commonformsofmisbehaviorofpassengers

25.（10分）'Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeithera

morningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewould

lookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighly

desirable'turtlefeeding9,theprettyfun'tankcleaning9,theexciting'medicineadministering9orthelessappealing'fish

cutting9?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!

Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By'hangout',Iobviously

meant'work',aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheother

volunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,Australianslang

mixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.

Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.Scheduledactivitiesincludedatripto

CrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautiful

sunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.

OurtimeatTkirtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyas

independentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshada

greaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.

1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?

A.Thrtlefeeding.B.Tankcleaning.

C.MedicineAdministering.D.FishCutting.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.

B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.

C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.

D.Communicationwastime-consuming.

3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof.

A.achievementB.belonging

C.lossD.independence

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafter

deliveringtooneofhis2・Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.

Larrypulledover;setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherand

thefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10

heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.11thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwas

tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14,Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

15sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larry

askedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!

His20mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

1、A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

2、A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

3、A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

4、A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

5、A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

6、A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

7、A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

8、A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

10、A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

11、A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

12、A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

13、A.forB.soC.andD.but

14、A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

15、A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

16、A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

17、A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

18、A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

19、A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

20、A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivinginaI.(total)

differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.

Theterm“third—culturekid”2.(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthis

phenomenonwhile3,(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom

4,(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.

Yetmany5,(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt

themselvescompletely6.theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard7.（develop）newfriendship.Additionally,

for8.third-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,after

livinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry9.shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingabout

currentTVshows10.fashiontrends.Andshedidn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.Iloveditso

muchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn,tknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday,ateacherrealizedthat

Iwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm,Iperformedat

theschoolconcert.Twoyearslate,mymusicteachersaidtome,“There'snothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnow

on,youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.vIdidastold.Eventual,!wasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicfor

student.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦70年”为主题的庆祝建国70周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校

宣传栏，，留学中心，，写一则英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.作品内容和要求；

3.作品提交时间和方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、D

10、A

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、C

22、1、A

2、C

3、C

4、A

23、1、C

2、B

3、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、C

2、C

3、A

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

2