江西省上饶市余干清华中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省上饶市余干清华中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter参考答案：B2.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because参考答案：D略3.Thereason____hewaslatewas____thathiscarhadbrokendownontheway.

A.why,because

B.that,because

C.that,for

D.why,that参考答案：D4.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案：A32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D略6.Truly,Larabegantoregardthewallasherjournal,andshewroteherthoughtsdownonthewallthemomentthey

her.A.calledup

B.reachedfor

C.occurredto

D.gotover参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.calledup打电话给，使想起；

B.reachedfor伸手去拿；

C.occurredto想起；

D.gotover克服。真地，Lara开始把墙当作她的日记。他们一想起她她就把自己的想法写在墙上。故选C。7.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A8.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：B9.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafterC.searchedfor

D.insearchof参考答案：D10.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_____Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.because

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.as参考答案：B11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal参考答案：B略13.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award

C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D14.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine参考答案：B15.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy（萨科奇）to______themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.

A.callon

B.callup

C.callin

D.calloff参考答案：D16.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm参考答案：B17.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。二、新的题型18.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D试题分析：【16题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据前文butitcanbehardonthebody说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】E考查上下文联系。根据前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。【19题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】D考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。三、阅读理解19.Emailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewayweinteract(交流)andbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognizedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(语言学)atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsreflect(反映)agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Emailssentinadayalmostexceed(超过)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.29.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat________.A.carelesspeopleuseemailmorethancarefulpeopleB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.peoplecommunicatebyemailfullofmistakes30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A.Thepoorwriting.

B.Email.C.Thegoodwriting.

D.Anewcommunicationtechnology.31.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause_______.A.itcanbeusefulallovertheworldB.itisthefastestwaytocommunica