2026年GRE考试语文模拟题及答案

2026年GRE考试语文模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE考试语文模拟题及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.Inacademicwriting,usingpassivevoiceisalwaysdiscouraged.3.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesvocabularyquestionsthattestwordorigins.4.Paraphrasingasourcerequireschangingeverywordtoavoidplagiarism.5.ThereadingcomprehensionpassageintheGREtypicallyhasmorethanonecorrectanswer.6.Synonymsof"pithy"include"verbose"and"concise."7.TheGREmeasuresatest-taker'sabilitytointerpretcomplexgraphs.8.Usinganidiominaformalessayisgenerallyacceptable.9.TheanalogyquestionintheGREasksyoutoidentifyarelationshipbetweentwopairsofwords.10.TheGREdoesnotpenalizeyouforincorrectanswersintheVerbalsection.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitehis______,thescientistremainedoptimisticabouttheproject'ssuccess."A.pessimismB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.skepticism2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee'sdecisionwas______duetothelackofevidence,"thewordthatbestfitsis:A.arbitraryB.justifiedC.predictableD.logical3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatisimpossibleD.ataskthatisenjoyable4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofananagram?A."listen"→"silent"B."book"→"look"C."table"→"bale"D."happy"→"haphazard"5.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.singleB.fewC.countlessD.rare6.IntheGRE,"euphemism"refersto:A.adirectexpressionofanideaB.amildorindirectwayofsayingsomethingunpleasantC.aformaltermforacommonconceptD.ametaphoricaldescription7.Thesentence"Theauthor'stonewas______throughoutthepassage"isbestcompletedwith:A.sarcasticB.neutralC.biasedD.emotional8.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"obfuscate"?A.clarifyB.obscureC.illuminateD.simplify9.TheGREVerbalsectionassessesatest-taker'sabilityto:A.solvemathematicalproblemsB.interpretscientificdataC.analyzewrittentextsD.performlogicalreasoning10.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.plannedsuccessB.unexpectedgoodfortuneC.deliberatefailureD.calculatedrisk---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofawell-structuredargumentintheGREVerbalsection?A.ClearthesisstatementB.LogicaltransitionsC.EmotionalappealsD.Evidence-basedclaims2.TheGREmeasuresthefollowingskillsintheVerbalsection:A.VocabularyknowledgeB.CriticalreadingC.GrammarproficiencyD.Quantitativereasoning3.Synonymsof"elucidate"include:A.clarifyB.explainC.obscureD.illuminate4.ThefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricalquestionsEXCEPT:A."Canwetrulycallthisprogress?"B."Theskyisblue."C."Whydopeoplefearchange?"D."Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."5.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesquestionsthattest:A.analogiesB.sentenceequivalenceC.readingcomprehensionD.arithmeticcalculations6.Theword"palliate"means:A.tomakepainworseB.tomakeaproblemlesssevereC.toignoreanissueD.toexaggerateaproblem7.ThefollowingareexamplesofformalwritingstylesEXCEPT:A."Thisthingiscool."B."Theaforementioneddatasupportsthehypothesis."C."Weshouldprobablydothis."D."Theresultswerequitesurprising."8.TheGREassessestheabilityto:A.identifymainideasB.infermeaningsC.memorizefactsD.evaluatearguments9.Theword"myopic"refersto:A.short-sightednessB.narrow-mindednessC.long-termplanningD.strategicthinking10.ThefollowingarecommonstrategiesforimprovingGREVerbalscores:A.ReadingwidelyB.Memorizinghigh-frequencywordsC.PracticingtimedessaysD.Ignoringgrammarrules---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。Case1:Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Theauthorarguesthatwhilesocialmediahasmadecommunicationmoreaccessible,ithasalsoledtosuperficialinteractions.Thepassageincludesevidencefromastudyshowingthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaexcessivelyreportlowerlevelsofsatisfactionintheirreal-liferelationships.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifyonepieceofevidenceusedtosupporttheauthor'sargument.Case2:AstudentispreparingfortheGREVerbalsectionandstruggleswithvocabulary.Thestudentdecidestouseflashcardsandpracticereadingcomplexarticlesdaily.Afteramonth,thestudentnoticesimprovementinbothwordrecognitionandcomprehension.1.Whatstrategyisthestudentusingtoimprove?2.Howmightthisstrategybenefitthestudentontestday?Case3:TheGREincludesaquestionthatasksyoutoidentifythetoneofapassage.Thepassagediscussesclimatechangeandusesurgentlanguagesuchas"imminentdisaster"and"criticalwindow."1.Whattonedoesthepassageconvey?2.Howwouldyoudeterminethetoneinasimilarquestion?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目进行论述。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyknowledgeintheGREVerbalsection.Provideexamplesofhowstrongvocabularyskillscanenhancereadingcomprehensionandargumentanalysis.2.ExplainhowunderstandingrhetoricaldevicescanimproveperformanceontheGREVerbalsection.Includeexamplesofcommonrhetoricaldevicesandtheireffectsonthereader.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案及解析1.×"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2.×Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts.3.√TheGREtestsvocabulary,includingwordorigins.4.×Paraphrasinginvolvesrestatingideasinyourownwords,notchangingeveryword.5.×Mostreadingcomprehensionquestionshaveonecorrectanswer.6.×"Pithy"meansconcise;"verbose"meanslengthy.7.×TheGREdoesnotincludegraphinterpretation.8.×Idiomsaregenerallyinformalandmaynotbesuitableforformalessays.9.√Analogyquestionstestrelationshipsbetweenwords.10.√Thereisnopenaltyforincorrectanswers.解析：-判断题主要考察对GREVerbal基本概念的掌握，部分题目涉及易错点（如被动语态的使用）。---二、单选题答案及解析1.A.pessimism解析：Thesentenceimpliesacontrastbetweenanegativeattitudeandoptimism.2.A.arbitrary解析："Arbitrary"fitsthecontextofadecisionmadewithoutclearevidence.3.B.ataskrequiringimmenseeffort解析："Herculean"meansextremelydifficult,likeHercules'tasks.4.A."listen"→"silent"解析：Thisisaperfectanagram.5.C.countless解析："Myriad"meansalargenumber.6.B.amildorindirectwayofsayingsomethingunpleasant解析：Euphemismsoftensharshlanguage.7.B.neutral解析：Aneutraltoneisobjectiveandbalanced.8.B.obscure解析："Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.9.C.analyzewrittentexts解析：TheGREVerbalsectionfocusesonreadingandwritingskills.10.B.unexpectedgoodfortune解析："Serendipity"referstofindingsomethinggoodwithoutexpectingit.解析：-单选题考察词汇和语法知识，选项设计避免重复常见搭配，迷惑性强。---三、多选题答案及解析1.A.Clearthesisstatement,B.Logicaltransitions,D.Evidence-basedclaims解析：Awell-structuredargumenthasaclearpoint,smoothflow,andproof.2.A.Vocabularyknowledge,B.Criticalreading解析：QuantitativereasoningispartoftheGREQuantsection.3.A.clarify,B.explain,D.illuminate解析："Elucidate"meanstomakeclear;"obscure"istheopposite.4.B."Theskyisblue,"D."Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."解析：Rhetoricalquestionsposeaquestionbutdonotrequireananswer.5.A.Analogies,B.Sentenceequivalence,C.Readingcomprehension解析：ArithmeticcalculationsarepartoftheQuantsection.6.B.tomakeaproblemlesssevere解析："Palliate"meanstorelievepainorseverity.7.A."Thisthingiscool,"C."Weshouldprobablydothis."解析：Theseareinformal;theothersareformal.8.A.Identifymainideas,B.Infermeanings解析：EvaluatingargumentsispartoftheAnalyticalWritingsection.9.A.short-sightedness,B.narrow-mindedness解析："Myopic"canmeanphysicallyormetaphoricallylimited.10.A.Readingwidely,B.Memorizinghigh-frequencywords解析：Ignoringgrammariscounterproductive.解析：-多选题考察综合理解能力，选项设计涵盖多个相关概念，避免单一答案。---四、案例分析答案及解析Case1:1.Themainideaisthatsocialmediafacilitatescommunicationbutmayreduceitsdepth.解析：Theauthorlinksaccessibilitywithsuperficiality.2.Evidence:"peoplewhousesocialmediaexcessivelyreportlowerlevelsofsatisfactionintheirreal-liferelationships."解析：Thisquotedirectlysupportstheargument.Case2:1.Strategy:Usingflashcardsandreadingcomplexarticles.解析：Thesemethodsenhancevocabularyandcomprehension.2.Benefit:Improvedwordrecognitionandfasterreadingspeed.解析：TheseskillsarecrucialfortheGREVerbalsection.Case3:1.Tone: