安徽省宿州市黑塔高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市黑塔高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B2.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B3.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处theBritishMuseum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theBritishMuseum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。4.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。5.–Tack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.--Sorry,sir,butIwas______inthetrafficcongestionfor15minutes.A.heldout B.heldon C.heldup D.heldoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Tack，这是你这周第三次迟到了。——对不起，先生，我因为交通阻塞被耽搁了15分钟。A.heldout坚持；伸出；B.heldon继续；坚持；C.heldup举起；提出；D.heldoff耽误；拖延。根据句意故选D。6.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold参考答案：A7.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup参考答案：A8.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A9.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，不能用将来时态，要表示将来时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，现在完成时态代替将来完成时态。7.You_____drinkit;itispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

D.maynot

D.mustn’t参考答案：D略11.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处考查定语从句，先行词是adaycarecenter，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。12.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B13.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay参考答案：A解析："get+过去分词"表被动。14.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

参考答案：B15.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked参考答案：A16.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。

deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。17.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.

A.darenotgo

B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo

D.doesnotdarego参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor

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andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.

37Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.

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Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.

39,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.

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.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappyG.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy参考答案：36-40．CADGB【试题解析】36．根据本句前面出现的内容，用定语从句来讲述什么是有钱人，结合各个选项意思，可知C选项中讲述那些有好的车，有钱的人，故选C。37．分析本空格后面的句子，全部都是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合各个选项意思，可知选A，因为A选项的句式与意思都与之相同。38．根据本题后面的一句Alltheseareyourhappiness（所有的这些都能让你开心），并结合各个选项意思，可知选D。39．根据本句后一句所讲的“因为你可以挑战你自己”，故可推断这句话说明的就是当自己遇到困难。结合各个选项意思，应选G。40．结合语境，分析文意并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。三、阅读理解19.Longago,theEarthwasclean．Therewerenotasmanypeopleontheearthastherearenow．Therewerealotoftrees．Therewasnotalotofgarbage(垃圾)．Therewerenocars．Thetownsgrewbiggerandbiggerandlatertheywerecalledcities．Andtherewasalotofgarbagetheresoon．WearehurtingtheEarthwhenweputourgarbageanywhere．Thelandisnotverycleannow．WearehurtingtheEarthwhenweputourgarbageintothewater．Theriverisnotverycleannow．WearehurtingtheEarthwhenweputdirtythingsintotheair．WearehurtingtheEarthwhenwedriveourcars．Theairisnotverycleannow．WearehurtingtheEarthwhenwecutdownthetrees．Thetreeshelpkeepourlandandairclean．Theygiveustheoxygenandthecleanairthatweneedtobreathe(呼吸)．Nowwedonothaveasmuchaswedidbefore．Nowtheanimalsdonothaveasmanyhomesastheydidbefore．TherearemanythingswecandotostophurtingtheEarth．Wecanusesomeofourgarbageoverandoveragain．Wecankeepsomeofitandmakenewthingsfromit．Wecangrowmoretreestokeeptheairclean．WecanputupsignsthattellpeopletokeeptheEarthclean．ItmaytakelongtimetocleanupourEarthandneedseveryone’shelp．36．Longago，thereweremany______onth