山东省淄博市淄矿集团第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄矿集团第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying

B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed

D.willhaveenjoyed参考答案：B【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：---你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗？---是的，我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真令人激动。题干中thecomingwinterholiday表明应用将来时，回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴，想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。2.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure

B.marchC.champion

D.violence参考答案：B句意：长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词，意为“行军”。pressure“压力”；champion“冠军”；violence“暴力；暴行”。3.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage

B.albumC.alcohol

D.allowance参考答案：D考查名词。A.advantage优势；

B.album相薄；C.alcohol酒精；

D.allowance津贴。我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。故选Ｄ。4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B5.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe

language.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A略6.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying

B.tohavestudied

C.tostudy

D.tobestudy参考答案：A略7.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D略8.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed参考答案：C解析：根据Congratulations！可知句意为：老板对你的工作感到满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。9.Ididn’tknowwhatusehecouldmake______thedesktohelphimescapefromtheprison.A.of

B.fromC.into

D.with参考答案：A考查固定词组。句意：我不知道他怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。makeuseof利用，故答案为A。10.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D11.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A12.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which参考答案：C13.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.

A.asgoodas

B.sowellas

C.aswellas参考答案：C14.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe参考答案：B[考查asthough从句的用法。句意：我在法国学习时，房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。]15.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup参考答案：D17.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16．Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17．They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18．Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19．Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20．Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案：16．

D

17．

F

18．

G

19．

C

20．

A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。16．上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。17．上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。18．上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。19．下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。20．下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Makeadecision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.GrowingupinJoilet,Illinois,inthe1930s,GeorgeMikanoftenfelteveryonewasstaringathim.Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.Butsomeday,everyonewouldknowhisname,TheTallKidByage16,Mikanmadethehighschoolbasketballteam.Now6feet8inchestallandbroad-shouldered,hisspecialtywasguardingthebasketandblockingshots.At6feet10inasportthendominated(主导)bymuchsmallermen，GeorgeMikanwasthemodelforthedominatingtallplayersoflaterdecades.Toweringovermostofhiscompetitors,hewasoneofthemosteffectivescorersofhisday,averaging22.6pointsoveraprofessionalcareerthatlastednineseasons.HowdominantwasMikan?Inhisnineseasons,histeamswonseventitlesandin1950hewasselectedthegreatestplayerofthehalf-century.OneofthelegendarystoriesaboutMikanconcernsagameplayedonDec.13,1949,betweentheLakersandtheNewYorkKnicks.ThegrandscreenoverMadisonSquareGardenread:“Geo.Mikanvs.Knicks.”WhenMikanwalkedintothelockerroombeforethegame,hefoundhisteammatessittingaroundintheirstreetclothes.OneofthemgreetedMikanbysaying,“They’readvertisingyou’replayingagainsttheKnicks,sogoplaythem.We’llwaithere.”MikanwassodominantthattheNBAmadetwobigruleschangesduringhiscareer.Theytriedtomakeitmoredifficultforhimtoscorebyexpandingthewidthofthekeyfromsixfeetto12feetandtheystartedthe24-secondclockafteragamein1950,whentheFortWaynePistonsdecidedthattheonlywaytheycouldwinwastoholdontotheballandnotlettheLakershaveit.Theyendedupwinning,19-18,inthelowest-scoringgameinNBAhistory.MikanwasinthefirstclasselectedtothebasketballHallofFamein1959.“Frankly,withoutGeorgeMikan,theLosAngelesLakerswouldnotbetheorganizationwearetoday,”LakersownerJerryBusssaid.MagicJohnsonalsopaidtributetoMikan:“Hestartedthechampionships.You’vegottostartwithMikanfirstbeforeyounameanyLaker.Hepavedthewayforallofuswhocameafterhim.”4.HowdidMikanreacttohisheightbeforereaching16.A.Feelingproud. B.Showingitoff.C.Takingitsadvantage. D.Feelingashamed.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMikanfromthetext?A.Hemadeasuccessfulscorerasatoweringman.B.HerequiredtheNBAtochangeitsrulesforhisgood.C.HealoneeverplayedagainsttheKnicksfortheLakers.D.HeenteredthebasketballHallofFamein1950.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNBArules?A.Inefficient. B.Steady.C.Adjustable. D.Perfect.7.Theunderlinedphrase“paidtributeto”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.praised B.inspiredC.interviewed D.Perfect.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Mikan如何成长为NBA中的明星球员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.（他又高又笨，戴着厚厚的眼镜，走路和坐着的时候，他都试图通过低头来隐藏自己）由此推断出