河南省洛阳市新安县实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市新安县实验中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。再结合句子意思:只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略3.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired参考答案：B4.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C5.Whenthefire________,thepeopleinthebuildinglosttheirheadandraninalldirections.A.brokein

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：C略15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C略7.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless．A．twothousand

B．twothousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A9.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto参考答案：C略20.Mary,I______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B略11.Somecollegestudentsareseendoing________worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C考查名词性从句。根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whateverwork符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于anyworkthat引导的定语从句。12.ChenXiang’ssingingcareer_________afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.A.tookup

B.tookawayC.tookoff

D.tookon参考答案：C13.Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning，hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff

B．turndown C．turnout

D．turnto参考答案：D[句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，他总会向老师寻求帮助。turnoff关掉；turndown拒绝；turnout证明是；turnto求助于。结合句意应选D。]14.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset参考答案：D15.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhood?A.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that参考答案：D16.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。17.Marylooksabitnervous.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeshe______aspeechinpublic. A.hasmade B.made C.ismaking D.makes参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Formany,runninghasneverquitebeentheirfavouriteactivity.Butrunningcancertainlybeagreatwaytogetfitandstayhealthy.

Gettingstartedisextremelydifficult.

71

Runningcanbeboringattimes,buttheeffectonyourbodyandmindiswellworththatstruggleofjustgettingupandrunning.

72

Everymajorcityandmanysmallercitieshaverunningcommunities(团体）.Theyarequiteorganizedandwillingtohelp.Theywillhelpyouseeyourrunninggoalsthrough.

Startwithshortdistances.Thoughtherunningcommunitywouldlovetohaveanewlong-distancerunnertomorrow,thefactisthatthatwillnothappenovernight.Tryrunningonemileeverydayforthenext3weeks.Afterthat,addittotwomilesandsoon.

73

Takepartinarace.Bysigningupforaraceinthenearfuture,youwillfocusonagoalandbemotivated(激励)tokeeppractisingforthatevent.Isuggestsigningupfora5-kilometerracethatwilloccurwithinonemonth.

74

75

Motivationisamajorfactorinrunningsuccess.Bringafriendalongtopushyouthroughthetimesandmotivatethemintheirown.A.Joinagroup.

B.Onestepatatime.

C.Bringafriendalong.

D.Mostofyouhavenoproblemfindingagreatrace.

E.Shorterdistancesareasteptolongerandmoresuccessfulruns.

F.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheseasonschangeandbreatheinfresherair.G.Therearesomanyactivitiespeoplewouldratherbedoingthanrunning.

参考答案：GAEDC三、阅读理解19.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.

Itstoodoutsideafurniture（家具）shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack（车顶架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”

WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.

Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.

Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超车）?”

Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.

“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?”

Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”

Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas——er,somethingelse.”

Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.

56.Fromthestoryweknowthat________

.

A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife

B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall

C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife

D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife

57.Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?

A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.

B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.

C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.

D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.

58.Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?

A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededa