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山西省朔州市威远镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymother__________menottogotoAthensformysummerholiday,butshefailed.A.persuaded
B.triedtopersuade
C.made
D.hoped参考答案:B2.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?
---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.
A.before
B.when
C.until
D.that参考答案:A略3.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.
A.cutup
B.cutin
C.cutdown
D.cutoff参考答案:C4.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded
B.charged
C.accused
D.punished参考答案:C5.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although
B.If
C.As
D.Unless参考答案:A略6.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who参考答案:A7.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto
theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize参考答案:C8.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?
A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.
B.Nobodylosthope.
C.Notallhopewaslost.
D.Nohopewaslost.参考答案:C9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because
B.becauseof
C.asresultof
D.thanksfor参考答案:B10.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand
weare,
weneedeachotherand
wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how
B.who;how;what
C.who;what;why
D.who;why;what参考答案:D11.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length
B.distance
C.way D.space参考答案:B12.Bequiet!Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案:B13.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition
B.onherownC.intheflesh
D.bynature参考答案:C14.--Howdoyoulikethepainting____onthewall?---
Itisverybeautiful.A.hangs
B.hanging
C.hanged
Dhung参考答案:B15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.
since
B.
when
C.
unless
D.while参考答案:D16.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?
Ajoin
Bjoinin
Ctakepart
Dtakeapart参考答案:B17.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?
A.which
B.inwhich
C.forwhich
D.inwhere参考答案:B二、新的题型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeople
inneed
combined
with
travellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.21..Recent
statisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasof
tourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.
Theyhelpbuildschools,
assist
inhospitalsanddofarmingworkin
developingcountries.22..Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewantto
engage
involuntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasa
gapyear
afterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.23..However,manyvoluntourists
donotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttoget
involved
inhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforovera
century,
modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUS
government
startedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects.24..Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.25..Theysaythat
if
peoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemany
opportunities
intheirown
community
todothis.Ontheotherside,
volunteersareoftennot
skilled
enoughforthe
tasks
thattheydo.Travelexperts
pointout
thatinsomecases
voluntouristsare
oftentakenadvantageof
bytheorganizationthatsetsupthe
trips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthem
establish
lasting
bonds
withpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredand
merely
seek
adventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案:21.E22.B23.C24.G25.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍公益旅游。志愿帮助有需要的人结合到遥远的地方旅行是旅游业的一个新趋势。它被称为志愿旅游。21.上文提示“人们去其他国家旅行,学习语言,获得新的经验。”承接上文,E项Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.(他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。)切题。该项中的it指代上文中的“traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.”故选E。22.下文提示“他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系,许多人还会回访。”承接下文,B项Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.(他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。)切题。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。23.上文提示“一些学生也把它看作是放学后的空档年,而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。”下文提示“然而,许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。”承接上下文,C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.(还有一些人感到无聊,只想冒险。)切题。该项承接上文,且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系,故选C。24.下文提示“他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。”承接下文,G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.(他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。)切题。故选G。25.该空位于段落首句。根据下文提示“他们说,如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人,在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。”承接下文,A项Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.(并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。)切题。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时,一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题,C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.(还有一些人感到无聊,只想冒险。)切题。该项承接上文,且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系,故选C。三、阅读理解19.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyououtofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthreemonths.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.I’veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwouldhavebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute(anAmericandeveloperofanalyticssoftware),myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.Myclients(客户)werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetogetfamiliarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentireteamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.TheyevenchangedmyworkspaceoveraweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.Yousee,SAS—creates—a—family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthatfamilypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheirpersonalneeds—whetherit’sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasawealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn’tstopthere.MostemployeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteamsuccesses.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculturethattheoutsideworlddoesn’talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyitallowsmetohave.I’msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.4.Afterthetragedy,theauthor
.A.changedhisjob
B.feltveryhopelessC.wassickforthreemonths
D.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp5.Whatdidtheauthor’scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.6.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily”inParagraph3,theauthormeans
.A
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