河北省衡水市沙洼中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省衡水市沙洼中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren______whenyougethome?

A.willdo

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing参考答案：【答案】2.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C略3.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded参考答案：C4.Lookingatmymother's___________face,Iregrettednothavingtoldhermywhereaboutsonthephone.

A.worrying

B.worried

C.anxioused

D.satisfied参考答案：B5.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thenightbefore.

A.whatdidIeat B.whathadIeaten

C.thatwhatIhadeaten D.whatIhadeaten参考答案：D6.---CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.---You

behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.A.mayn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D7.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A8.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D9.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither参考答案：B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。10.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind参考答案：B11.Whenourheadteachergivesaspeechtous,herwordsarealways______andtothepoint.Sowe

cangetholdofkeypointseasily.

A.short

B.simple

C.brief

D.artificial参考答案：C12.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory参考答案：C13.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B14.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D15.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：D略16.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A17.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetodevelopthefollowingfourhabitstohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarm（闹钟）wake-upcall.______11______Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou,becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigestwhileyouarestillawake.______12______WhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek,Ithinkthat’swrong.Everypersonshouldget30-minuteexerciseeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyusesenergyandfeelstired.Youhavetorecoverfromthetiredness._____13_____Theharderyouexerciseyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.TurntheTVoff.ThereareafewshowsIstillwatch,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨碍)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandrest.______14______._____15_____Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyouneedtogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Don’teatanyfood4hoursbeforeyousleep.C.Throwawaythealarm.D.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.E.Yourbodyrecoverswhenyouaresleeping.F.Trytogetupasearlyasyoucan.G.TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.E

14.G

15.C众所周知，睡眠非常重要和必要。如何在没有闹钟的陪伴下提高睡眠质量呢？本为给出了四条建议。这道七选五的五个空格都是根据前后文的意思即可答出，通过代入，即可检查答案是否合理。11.空格位于整个段落之首，根据后面“Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou,”（如果你在睡觉前一小时吃太多食物，会增加胃负担），可知B选项中Don’teatanyfood4hoursbeforeyousleep.正好与其呼应，故选B.13.空格位于Whenyouexercise,yourbodyusesenergyandfeelstired.Youhavetorecoverfromthetiredness.说明锻炼时要消耗体力，会感觉带疲劳，你必须从疲劳中恢复。可知，这段要告诉我们在在睡眠中可以恢复体力，故选E.14.空格位于Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandrest（卧室是睡觉和休息的地方）后，且句首有关掉电视的信息正好与G选项TaketheTVoutofyourbedroom.相承接，讲的都是不要在卧室摆放电视，故选G.15.空格位于整个段落之首，空格后Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.提出：如果没有闹钟，我会在什么时间起床？这个问题。如果正好醒的时间不晚，那就需要扔掉闹钟了。而C选项Throwawaythealarm.正好与其呼应，故选C.【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：1.在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第2小题，明显找出的关键词是30-minuteexerciseeveryday.以及第5小题，可以明显找出关键词throwawaythealarm.2.运用上下文同义词和近义词关系，例如第4小题空格前的onlyfor对应于选项中的Take…outof，然后就可以很容易地找出正确答案.三、阅读理解19.Everyoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture,weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.

Unfortunately,however,ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis(重视)onmentalfitness.Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthy-lookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.Thisisapity,becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.

Ifyourmindiswelltrainedandflexible(灵活的),youwillbeabletounderstandagreatdealofwhathappensaroundyou.Andifyouarealsowelleducated—thatis,ifyouunderstandbasicscience,mathematics,music,art,literature,historyandsoon—youwillfinditmucheasiertomakegooddecisionsthroughoutyourlife.Overthelongrun,thisleadstoasenseofcontroloveryourdestiny(命运)andamuchbetterlifethanotherwise(inanotherway).

Peoplewhoarepoorlyeducatedorwhodon’tthinkwell—thatis,peoplewhoarenotmentallyfit—seethingsdifferently.Theirworldiscontrolledbymysterious,oftenmalevolent(恶意的)forces.Suchpeoplelivewithinasystemtheywillnevermaster,forcedtofollowrulestheywillneverunderstand.Althoughitmaynotbeobvious,mostspendtheirlivesbeingmanipulated(控制)byothers.Theyaretoldwhattodo,whattothink,howtospendtheirmoney,andwhattheyshouldandshouldnotaspire(渴望)toinlife.

Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttolivewell,youmustbeabletouseyourmindwell.Forthisreason,Iwantyoutobeabletoconcentrate,tosolveproblems,tounderstandcomplexideas,andtothinkclearlyandquickly.Suchskillswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakeinformeddecisions,understandcurrentevents,choosegoodfriends,manageyourmoneywell,makewiselong-termdecisionsandappreciatemusic,artandliterature.

Thekeytodevelopingsuchskillsistoenjoylearning,andtohavetheabilityandmotivationtoteachyourself.【小题1】Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat________.

A.toolittlehasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit