河北省承德市长山峪镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市长山峪镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theartcentreis_________usedtobeafactory,________millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A2.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn’treally

hisclothes.A.careof

B.careforC.careabout

D.care参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.careof由……转交；B.carefor照顾；C.careabout关心；D.care关心，照顾（不能直接接宾语）。句意：爱因斯坦虽然世界闻名，但他并不真的在乎他的衣服。根据句意可知，此处指“关心衣服”。故C选项正确。3.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactory

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C4.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：A5.Sheshowedatalent_______acting_______anearlyage.Ain,at

Bat,on

Cfor,at

Dwith,in参考答案：C6.Bythetimeyoucomeback，I_____________，sopleasemakenonoisewhenyoucomein．（）A．havebeensleeping B．shallhavesleptC．shallsleep D．shallbesleeping参考答案：B到你回来时，我都已经睡了．所以请别发出噪音．根据句子里时间状语"Bythetimeyoucomeback"意为"到你回来时"，表示一个到将来某时刻为止的动作，句子时态需用将来完成时，即will+havedone．7.Iwonderwhyyouhavebeeninthesamecompanyfor20years.Afterall,workinginthesamecompanyformostofone’slifeisvery________now.A.sincere

B.worth

C.rare

D.valuable参考答案：C8.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：D略9.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.wasfinishing

D.hadfinished参考答案：D略31.—Whydidn’tJaneattendthecouple’sweddingyesterday?

—I’mnotsosure.She__________ill.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：D略11.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B12.Sheisa

girl,andalwayskeeps

abouteverything.A.silent,still

Bsilent,quiet

C.quiet,calm

Dquiet,silent参考答案：D13.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leave参考答案：B14.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking参考答案：C15.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A.Onthecontrary B.ThatistosayC.Ontheotherhand D.Foranotherthing参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：---我认为那个时候你的妻子并不理解你。----正好相反，她非常理解我。A.Onthecontrary相反地；

B.Thatistosay那就是说；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面；D.Foranotherthing另一方面。根据句意可知A项正确。【点睛】ontheonehand一方面；ontheotherhand另一方面16.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略17.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere参考答案：BB考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某个地方；B.nowhere无名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每个地方。故选B。二、新的题型18.YongHuiearnedherlivingby___36___(manage)arestaurant,whichservedguestswithvegetablesandfruit,suchascarrots,___37___(peach)andsoon.Hermenuwas___38___(limit).Butherfoodsbenefitedcustomers’___39___(digest)themost.Atthebeginning,she___40___(run)herrestaurantverywell.ButafterWangPeng’sspying___41___hermenu,herguestshardlycameandshewasindebt.Shehadtoconsult___42___expert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“WangPeng’srestaurantmadehiscustomersputonweight___43___(easy),and___44___(you)madepeoplebecometooslim.Youshouldcutdownvegetablesandfruitandincreasefatandenergy-givingfood.___45___Isuggestistocombinethetwomenusofyourrestaurants.”YongHuiadoptedhisadvice.Beforelong,sheachievedhersuccess.参考答案：36.managing

37.peaches

38.limited

39.digestion

40.ran

41.on

42.an

43.easily

44.yours

45.what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了永惠经营餐厅结果被王鹏偷看了菜单后，生意变得不好，因此永惠请教专家。专家告诉永惠将她与王鹏的菜单结合起来，不久，她取得了成功。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永惠靠经营一家餐厅为生，这家餐厅为客人提供蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、桃子等。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填managing。【37题详解】考查名词的数。peach为可数名词，根据上文suchascarrots,可知应填复数形式peaches。故填peaches。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的菜单很有限。根据上文was可知应填形容词limited“有限的”。故填limited。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但她的食物对顾客的消化作用最大。根据上文customers’为名词所有格可知应填名词digestion。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：起初，她把餐馆经营得很好。根据上文Atthebeginning可知应用一般过去时，故填ran。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但在王鹏偷看了她的菜单后，她的客人几乎没有来，她负债累累。短语spyon“偷看；侦查”，故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：她不得不请教专家。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”且expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填固定冠词an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：王鹏的餐馆让他的顾客很容易发胖，而你的餐馆让人们变得太瘦。puton为动词短语需要副词修饰，故填easily。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意同上。此处表示“你的餐厅”故应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：我的建议是把你们餐厅的两份菜单结合起来。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故填what。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第十小题，句意：我的建议是把你们餐厅的两份菜单结合起来。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故填what。三、阅读理解19.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageis?Believeitornot,there’snosimpleanswertothequestion.Youmightthinkitwouldbeaseasyasopeningadictionaryandlookingforthelongestword.However，it’sfarmorecomplicated(复杂的)thanthat.Overtime,manypeoplehavesuggestedmanydifferentwordsforthetitleofthelongestwordinEnglish.Howcanthatbe?That’sbecausethefirstthingthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoniswhatshouldbeconsideredaword.Someofthewordsweresimplymadeuptobethelongest!Forexample,thereisonereallyfamouslongwordthatmostkidsknow.ItcomesfromDisney’smovieMaryPoppins:supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,whichmeanswonderful.Butsincethat34-letterwordwasmadeupsimplytobesungasasonginamovie,shoulditcount?Howaboutlongwordsthatactuallydescribesomethingintheworld?Scientistshavecomeupwithseveralpossiblechoices.Thenameofavirus(病毒)totals1,185letters.There’salsoaprotein(蛋白质)whosenametotals1,909letters.Shouldthesewinthetitle?"Notsofast!”saysomepeople.Arethesewordseveractuallyused?Cantheyevenbepronounced?Andaretheymeaningfuljustbecausetheyaremadeuptobelong?Ifyou’rewonderingaboutsomelongwordsincommonEnglish,herearesomeexamples.Thosewordsincludeuncharacteristically(20letters),deinstitutionalization(22letters)andcounterrevolutionaries(also22letters)Orperhapstheword"smiles"isthelongestwordinEnglish.Sure,ithasonlysixletters,butthereisa"milebetweenthefirstandthelastletters!33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedquestionsinParagraph3?A.Toaskforreadersopinions.B.TocomparedifferentideasC.TodescribetheconditionD.Toshowpeople’sdoubt34.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Proud B.Humorous C.Excited D.Surprised35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Englishwordschangealotastimegoesby. B.Longwordsareoftenusedinscientificfie