江苏省常州市焦溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市焦溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A2.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat参考答案：D3.ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities,or“wanghong”makessomeyounggirls

thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess.A.believed B.convinced C.informed D.assumed参考答案：B4.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal参考答案：A5.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A7.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood参考答案：B8.Atpresent,heisastudentatZhejiangUniversity,________foradegreeincomputer

science.A.studies

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：B9.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C10.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。fallfor爱上，迷恋；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—广告的目的是为了吸引消费者，而不是强迫他们买某种产品。—我同意你的观点。消费者仍然掌控最后的决定权。由句意可知，C选项正确。11.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When参考答案：B12.We_____onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略13.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D14.Tompretended___it，butinfact，heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A．nottolistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．nottobelisteningto参考答案：C15.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn'tdueyet

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.参考答案：A35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying参考答案：b略17.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：71．F下文的1,2,3条就是避免思维迟钝的方法。72．A由下文可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故A项正确。73．E由下文可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心。74．G由上文可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故G项正确。75．C由上句可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。

三、阅读理解19.Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,picklesandvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftoversattheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren’shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition(营养).Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.A.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolhasenoughnutritionD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fighting B.OverweightC.Foodshortage D.Sadness46.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.C.FoodservedintheUSisthebestofallD.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.47.Thetextiswrittenfor___