山东省日照市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省日照市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D2.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B3.-----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?-----Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B4.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。getalongwellwith和……相处得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻烦中；getthehangofit掌握……的窍门，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人过河。句意：在中国拿一个塑料购物袋非常地正常，但是在卢旺达，这是非法的。这样的行为将会使你陷入麻烦。由句意可知，B选项切题。5.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof参考答案：C6.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D7.Tobehonest,Iwouldagreewithher,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.frequently C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：C8.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C9.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C10.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt参考答案：D11.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttake

B.oughttohavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.musthavetaken参考答案：B12.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which参考答案：A13.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略14.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B15.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to参考答案：D试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，选D。16.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们还处于这样一个阶段，判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语，当先行词是stage时，定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。17.—It’sthefirsttimethatI______toHainan.

—Really?ButIcomehere_____formyholidays.

A.come,everyotheryear.

B.havecome,eachotheryearC

havecome,everyotheryear.

D.came,everysecondyear.参考答案：C略二、新的题型36.Thefailureshavealmostshakenmybelief________nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.37.Theirideascombined,theyprovideda________(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.38.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,________whichthemostfamouswastheBeatles.39.Aroosterlaidanegg?You________bekidding.Thatcanneverbetrue.40.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut________onalcoholandsmoking.41.Readingwidelyandregularlywillbe________(benefit)toyourEnglish.42.“You________havearrivedseveralminutesearlierforthelecture,butyoudidn’t.”complainedtheprofessor.43.Tooursatisfaction,theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive________(respond)fromvisitors.44.Tomishonestandreliable.Youcanrelyon________thathewillcarryouthispromise.45.Once________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.46.Ifyoufallasleepinclassonemoretime,you_______beaskedtoleave.47.Thechildrengatheredinthegardenandset________thefireworkstocelebratethefestival.48.YongHuistoodthere,_______

_______(glareat)WangPengbecausesheknewhehadbeenspyingonhermenu.49.Nooneexactlyknowshowtheuniverse________________________(形成),asithappenedsolongago.50._________________________(他一到),hewasgreetedwithcheersbytheexcitedfans.51.Ibelievenotonlywillthesedonatedbooks______________________(使你更熟悉中国),buthelpimproveyourChinese.52.______________________(栖息地受到威胁),giantpandaswereonceindangerofdyingout.53.Nowadays,people_________________________________(认为重要)thecombinationofregularworkoutandascientificdiet.54.Theschoolcan’thaveyou____________________________________(违反校纪而不受惩罚).55.Itwashismistake,soyou___________________________________(本没必要向他道歉).参考答案：36.that

37.balanced

38.of

39.must

40.down

41.beneficial

42.should

43.response

44.it

45.performed

46.shall

47.off

48.

(1).glaring

(2).at

49.

(1).came

(2).into

(3).being

50.

(1).On/Upon

(2).his

(3).arrival

51.getyoumorefamiliarwithChina

52.Habitatsthreatened/endangered

53.attachgreatimportanceto

54.gettingawaywithbreakingtheschoolrules

55.needn’thaveapologizedtohim【36题详解】考查同位语从句连词。句意：这些失败几乎动摇了我的信念：只要有一颗意志坚强的心，没有什么是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词引导同位语从句，根据句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的想法结合在一起，提供了一个平衡的菜单，食物充满能量和纤维。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，balanced意为“平衡的”，故填balanced。【38题详解】考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。句意：世界上有很多流行乐队，其中最著名的是甲壳虫乐队。分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的which引导定语从句，其中which指代前文bands在结合句意可知，从句部分相当于themostfamousofthebandswastheBeatles，意为“其中最著名的乐队是甲壳虫乐队”，故填of。【39题详解】考查情态动词。句意：公鸡下蛋了?你一定是在开玩笑。这绝不可能是真的。根据空后be可知空处填情态动词或助动词，再结合句意可知，must表示肯定的猜测，故填must。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：医生告诉鲍勃他的心脏状况不佳，他必须少喝酒和抽烟。根据句意可知，cutdown意为“减少”，符合题意，故填down。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：经常广泛地阅读对你的英语有好处。根据空前be可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，beneficial意为“有好处的”，符合题意，故填beneficial。【42题详解】考查情态动词。句意：“你应该早几分钟来听讲座，但是你没有。”教授抱怨道。根据空后havearrived可知，空处填情态动词，结合句意可知，shouldhavedone意为“本应做但没做……”，符合题意，故填should。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，展览会得到了参观者的积极响应。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，response意为“回应”，符合题意，故填response。【44题详解】句意：汤姆诚实可靠。你可以相信他会履行他的诺言。分析句子结构可知，空处填宾语，relyon后加宾语从句时要用it做形式宾语，故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬的作品一旦演出，必须吸引所有出席音乐会的人。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，perform的逻辑主语是theworksofBeethoven且是被动关系，故填performed。【46题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你在课堂上再睡着一次，你将被要求离开。根据空后be可知，空处填情态动词或助动词，再结合句意可知，shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，此处由于第二人称，表示命令，故填shall。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们聚集在花园里放烟火庆祝节日。根据句意可知，setoffthefirework意为“放烟火”，符合题意，故填off。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永辉站在那里，怒视着王鹏，因为她知道他一直在偷看她的菜单。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用动词-ing形式表示伴随的动作，在句中做状语，故填(1).glaring；(2).at。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有人确切地知道宇宙是如何形成的，因为它发生在很久以前。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处故填时态，且为一般过去时，再结合句意可知，comeintobeing意为“形成”，符合题意(1).came；(2).into；(3).being。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他一到就受到兴奋的球迷们的欢呼。结合句意可知，onone’sarrival相当于onarriving，意为“一到达就……”，在句子中做状语，故填(1).On/Upon(2).his

(3).arrival【51题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我相信这些捐赠的书不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的中文。分析句子结构可知，notonly用于句子开头，句子用倒装，所以空处是动词原形，再结合句意可知，getsb.+adj.意为“使……处于某种状态”，familiarwith意为“对……熟悉”，故填getyoumorefamiliarwithChina。【52题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：栖息地受到威胁，大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝。分析句子结构可知，空处填独立主格结构，在句中做状语，再结合句意可知，habitats和threaten/endanger之间是被动关系，故填Habitatsthreatened/endangered。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，人们非常重视定期锻炼和科学饮食的结合。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，根据句意，attachgreatimportanceto意为“认为……有重要意义”，故填attachgreatimportanceto。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：学校不能容忍你违反校规而逍遥法外。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，havesth.doing指“使某人/物处于某种状态”，getawaywith意为“侥幸逃脱”，故填gettingawaywithbreakingtheschoolrules。【55题详解】考查情态动词+have+done。句意：这是他的错误，所以你不必向他道歉。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，needn’thavedone意为“本不必做……但做了……”，apologizetosb.意为“向某人道歉”，故填needn’thaveapologizedtohim。【点睛】一、①“动词+it+介词+that+从句”结构有：oweittosb.+that+从句（把……归功于某人），leaveittosb.+that+从句（把……留给某人去做），takeitforgranted++that+从句（想当然……），keepitinmind+that+从句（记住……）等。②“动词+介词+it+that+从句”结构有：dependon/relyon/insiston/seeto+it+that+从句，这些动词+介词词组加宾语从句时要用it做形式宾语。二、一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如arrive,return,reach,hear,see,receive,enter,step,get,recognize,leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upon或on之后可表达“一……就……”。三、阅读理解19.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawful(糟糕的)lunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheon（午餐）soupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad！”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatsch