辽宁省鞍山市龙潭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市龙潭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallthesubjects,someofwhichhedidn'tlike.A．Inordertoadmit

B．InordertobeadmittedC．Soastoadmit

D．Soastobeadmitted参考答案：B2.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation参考答案：A3.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinSouthAsia

whosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：D略4.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another参考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D6.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting

参考答案：D略7.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这座修建于五世纪的老建筑即将重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”为固定短语，无被动，无进行时。与名词building之间为主动关系，故用date的现在分词形式作定语。故选B。8.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.-------Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：B略9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether参考答案：D10.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。Anumberof许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确11.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts参考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名词，意为“行踪”。home与place不符合句意；where为副词，不能放在形容词present后。]12.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcellphone?

.—________.ButI’mafraiditspowerisoff.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcoursenot

C.No,Idon’t

D.Certainly参考答案：B13.I________thedeathpenaltyasaviolentandevilpunishmentthatweakensthelegalfoundationsofsociety.A.think B.suppose C.believe D.regard参考答案：D14.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；addictive

B.addictive；addictedC.addicted；addicted

D.addictive；addictive参考答案：B15.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B16.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C17.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Boosting(促进)yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法。【16题详解】上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（每天晚上给你的身体提供它所需要的休息，可以增强你第二天发挥最佳状态的能力。）切题。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）切题。该项中的thesmarter与上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“谜题帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第5小题，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重点就三个单词“Puzzleshelpyou”，此时在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（关键词alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、阅读理解19.YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials(广告)

aimedatkids.TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytobanadsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaigntohelpstopchildobesity(肥胖).ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskids’menusatthemeparksandresorts(度假胜地).Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies(果汁),apples,vegetablesandyogurt.Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritionalstandardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,r