福建省福州市福清侨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省福州市福清侨中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how参考答案：C40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere参考答案：B略3.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略4.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析.句意：在这种情况下，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐。A.judge评判；B.invite邀请；C.guide指导；D.disturb打扰。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你拥有的是永远的和平与快乐，所以判断出，没有人也没有什么事情可以打扰你。故D选项正确。26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D略6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。7.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是whichlane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。8.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate参考答案：B略9.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C略10.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by参考答案：D11.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects参考答案：B12.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate参考答案：B13.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

参考答案：A14.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall参考答案：D15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks参考答案：C16.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.notless D.noless参考答案：B17.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas____36____wonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe____37____(be)there,wewereprettyexcited.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade____38____(we)reservation(预定)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____39____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____40____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.Whatmadethingsevenworsewas____41____thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering___42___todo,themanagercameout.Shewasveryhelpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeand___43___surprisedmeandmybrotherthatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___44___somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeenso____45____(relax)thatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：36.a

37.hadbeen

38.our

39.weretold

40.why

41.that

42.what

43.it

44.where

45.relaxing本文属于记叙文，讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆的房间已订满，正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：去过那里的朋友说迈阿密是一个很好的旅行目的地。destination为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。【37题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：因为我是第一次去那里，我们很兴奋。本句为句型itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+haddone,故用hadbeen。【38题详解】考查代词句意：我们提前六个月预定房间。修饰名词reservation用物主代词，故用our。【39题详解】考查动词时态和语态。主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态。根据文章第一句可知，本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，故用weretold。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。【41题详解】考查表语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，宾馆已经预定满了。分析句子可知，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked作be动词的表语，从句结构完整，故用引导词that。【42题详解】考查代词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏wonder的宾语，todo也缺宾语，做什么事情，故用what。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：让我和我哥哥惊讶的是，经理在顶楼给我们一间VIP房间。分析句子可知，本句真正的主语thatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.，故it作形式主语，故用It。【44题详解】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是thebeach，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被太阳晒伤了，但是这一天如此的放松，因此我们一点也不介意。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，故用形容词，故用relaxing。三、阅读理解19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem—whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerThroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartyourWriting54．Accordingtothepassage,writingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT________.A.toincreaseyourbrainpowerB.toimprovetheabilitytorememberC.todevelopyourinterestinstudyD.tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopic55．Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe______.A.hasunderstooditverywell

B.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermind D.istestinghisorhernewideas56．Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefourthparagraphmeansthat_______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoalC.youareleftwonderingwhattodoD.youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess57．Whichoft