贵州省贵阳市农科院附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市农科院附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They

B.It

C.As

D.That参考答案：B试题分析：句意：听从医生的建议对病人有好处，因为他们是专业的。句中It作形式主语，不定式topatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors做真正主语。故选B.2.ThetoytraincostssevendollarsbutTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,soFatherhadto

thedifference.A．workout

B．comeup

C．giveout

D．makeup参考答案：D3..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included参考答案：D略5.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief参考答案：Atakeachance“冒险”；句意，在上次做生意损失许多钱之后，我这次不会去冒险了。aware“奖励”；trick“诡计”；belief“信念”。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略7.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。8.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A9.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished参考答案：B10.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission参考答案：C11.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught参考答案：Cleadto导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；C项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。13.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in参考答案：D14.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend参考答案：A15.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow参考答案：D16.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.参考答案：C17.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.31__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”32________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.33_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"34__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.35_______Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarerelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.参考答案：31-35．GFBCD本文提出了一些如何与别人进行有效交流的建议。31.考查上下文的理解判断能力。本句属于上下文过渡句，横线前句提出如果你不擅长于他人交谈，也不要担心。接下来是一个帮助你和陌生人交流的很好的方法建议。故G项符合上下文串联。32．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线后“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?可知本段的建议是要提出一个问题与对方进行交流，而且这个问题要稍微复杂一点，不要只是“yes/no”来回答。故F项符合上下文串联。33．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线后“Ireallylikeyourpurse．CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis．Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”可知都是表扬，利用表扬来创造出好的交流氛围。故B项符合上下文串联。34．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams．要一直谈论一些诸如天气、环境、体育等话题，让你们的对话进行下去。故C项正确。35．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段后两句Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid．Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh．”在交流的时候不要只是沉默，而是要积极地和对方沟通，对着对方微笑，通过各种方法进行沟通交流。故D项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lifeistooshorttowasteamoment,sowhileyoustillhavetime,letyourhairdown,removethat“boring”taginyourso-calledlifeandstartmakingitworthwhile.Belowaresometipsthatwillhelpyouliveawonderfullife.1.KeepaPositiveAttitude.Enjoywhatyouhaveandworkongettingthethingsyoudesire.Psychologistsbelievethatoptimism(乐观主义)isagooddefenseagainstunhappiness,soitisbettertokeepyouroptimismalive.Feelingsadaboutyourlifewillonlymakeyousadder,sobehappy.2.Don’tBeAfraidtoTakeRisks.Lifeisallabouttakingrisks,andthat’stheexcitingpartofit.Challengesandfailurearepartoflife.Onceyoulearnhowtotakerisks,you’llsoonrealizehowgooditfeelsnottoletmomentspassyouby.3.Youonlyhaveonelife,somakeitworthwhile.Beingunwillingtoletthepastgojustkeepsyouawayfromthethingsyoushouldbeenjoyingatthepresent.4.ListtheThingsYouWanttoDo.Stoplazingaroundandgiveyourselfsomethingtobebusywith.Writedownalistofallthethingsyouwanttodoandmakeatimeline,nottostressyouout,buttoremindyouofyourgoals.Sodon’tputlimitstoyourselfbecauseyou’llneverknowwhatmayhappen.5.TryOutSomethingNew.Gettingintosomethingortryingsomethingunfamiliartoyoumayseemscary,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelhappierthanbeingabletoovercomeyourfear.Whoknows?Youmightenjoyit!Theworldisabigplaceandtherearestilllotsofthingsw