中医英语基础教程课后习题

EnglishTranslationofTCMMedicalTerms

Unit1AbriefintroductiontotraditionalChinesemedicine

1.traditionalChinesemedicine

2.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

3.holism

4.correspondencebetweenmanandnature

5.returningtotheoriginalpurityandsimplicity/returningto

nature

6.symptomsandsigns

7.syndrome

8.dialecticalmaterialismandhistoricalmaterialism

9.side-effect/adverse-effect

10.therapeuticeffect/efficacy/curativeeffect

11.diagnosisandtreatment

12.symptomatology

13.integrated/combinedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine

14.MiraculousPivot

15.PlainQuestions

16.Huangdi'sInternalClassic

17.TreatiseonCold-damageandMiscellaneousdiseases

18.CompendiumofMateriaMedica

19.A-BClassicofAcupunctureandMoxibustion

20.EssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies

21SupplementtoEssentialPrescriptionsforEmergencies

22ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicineUnitTwoYin-yangTheory

Unit2Yin-yangTheory

1.theoppositionandunityofyinandyang

2.restrictionandtransformationofyinandyang

3.excess/predominanceofyinleadingto/causingdisorderofyang

andexcess/predominanceofyangcausingdisorderofyin

4.interdependenceofyinandyang

5.Therewouldbeimpossiblesurvivalwithsolitaryyinandvice

versa.

6.waningandwaxingofyinandyang

7.dynamicchange

8.quantitativechange

9.qualitativechange

10.yin-yangfigure/Taijifigure

11.Excessofyinleadingtodeficiencyofyang,orexcessofyang

leadingtodeficiencyofyin.

12.yinwithinyang,andyangwithinyin

13.materialism

14.dynamicbalance

15.inter-transformationbetweenyinandyang/mutualtransformation

ofyinandyang

16.infinitedivisibilityofyinandyang

18.physiologicalfunction

19.theoppositionandrestrictionofyinandyang

20.Severecoldwillgivebirthtoheat,andsevereheatwillgive

birthtocold.

Unit3Ying-yangTheoryinTCM

1.Thelunghasthefunctionofdominatingqiandcontrolling

breath.

2.thebalance/equilibriumbetweenyinandyang

3.Theharmonyofyinandyangensurestheharmoniouslife

activitieswhilethedisassociationofyinandyangwillexhaustessence,

andeventually,deathoccurs.

4.healthyqi

5.pathogenicqi/pathogen/pathogenicfactor

6.colddeficiencysyndrome/coldsyndromeofdeficiency

7.dry-heatsyndrome

8.mutualimpairmentofyinandyang/mutualdetrimenttoyinand

yang

9.deficiencyofyinaffectingyangordeficiencyofyangaffecting

yin

10.Yindeficiencyfailstocontrolyin.

11.differentiationaccordingtotheeightprinciples

Unit4FivePhaseTheory

1.fivephasetheory/fiveelementstheory

2.generating,generate/engendering

3.restraining,restrict,restriction

4.restrictionandtransformation

5.overwhelming/over-restriction/over-acting/subjugation

6.rebellion/counter-restriction/reverse-restriction

7.Fireischaracterizedbyflaming(up).

8.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreely.

9.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteningandflowingdownward.

10.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

11.Metalischaracterizedbychange.

12.fiveflavors,fivecolors,fivegrowthanddevelopment,five

seasonsandfivenotes

13.fivesenseorgans,fivebodyconstituents,fiveemotionsand

fivevoices

14.generated/beinggeneratedgenerating/togenerate

15.restricted/beingrestrictedrestricting/torestrict

16.The“generating“elementisthoughtofasthe“mother”.

17.Theugenerated?elementisasthe"child”.

18.Thedisorderofmother-organaffecting/involvingthechild­

organ;thedisorderofchild-organaffecting/involvingmother-organ

19.ecologicalequilibrium

20.mother-childrelationship

Unit5FivePhaseTheoryinTCM

1Thekidneystoresvitalessence.

2.Thekidneycontrolswatermetabolism.

3.Theheart-yanghaswarmingfunction.

4.Theliverhasthefunctionofsmoothingandregulatingflowofqi

andblood.

6.Theliver-fireimpairsthelung.

7.excessiveheart-fire

8.exuberance/excessoftheheartandliverfire

9.nourishingthekidneyandliver

10.thefailureofthespleenintransportationandtransformation

(脾失运化)

11.flushedfaceandblood-shot(red)eyes

12.reinforcingmethodfordeficiencysyndrome

13.reducingmethodforexcesssyndrome

14toreinforcingthemother-organincaseofastheniaor

deficiency

15.topurgeorreduceexcessofthechild-organincaseofsthenia

orexcess

16.Enrichingwatertonourishwoodisatherapeuticmethodusedto

nourishkidneyyintosupplementliveryin.

17.Enrichingearthtogeneratemetalisatherapeuticmethodto

reinforcethespleenqiforthepurposeofnourishinglungqi

18.Supplementingfiretoreinforceearthisatherapeuticmethod

usedtowarmkidney-yangtoinvigoratespleen-yang.

19.enrichingearthtocontrolwater

20.supportingmetaltosuppresswood

Unit6MeridianandCollateralTheory

1.meridianandcollateraltheory

2.thetwelveregularmeridians

3.theeightextrameridians

4.thefifteencollaterals/collateralvessels

5.thetwelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences

6.thetwelvemeridiansinews

7.thetwelvecutaneousregions

8.thelungmeridianofhandTaiying(LU)

9.thelargeintestinemeridianofhandYangming(LI)

10.thestomachmeridianoffootYangming(ST)

11.thespleenmeridianoffootTaiyin(SP)

12.theheartmeridianofhandShaoyin(HT)

13.thesmallintestineofhandTaiyang(SI)

14.thebladdermeridianoffootTaiyang(BL)

15.thekidneymeridianoffootShaoyin(KI)

16.thepericardiummeridianofhandJueyin(PC)

17.thetripleenergizermeridianofhandShaoyang(TE)

18.thegallbladdermeridianoffootShaoyang(GB)

19.thelivermeridianoffootJueyin(LR)

20.GovernorVesselGV

21.ConceptionVesselCV

22.ThoroughfareVesselTV

23.BeltVesselBV

24.YinHeelVesselYinHV

25.YangHeelVesselYangHV

26.YinLinkVesselYinLV

27.YangLinkVesselYangLV

28.tertiarycollaterals

29.thesuperficialcollaterals

30.theconvergenceofyangmeridians

31.Chongmeridian/ThoroughfareVesselTV

32.Tohaveaninterior-exteriorrelationship

33.Transverselyandlongitudinally,themeridiansandcollaterals

crosswitheachotherinboththeinteriorandexteriorofthebody.

34.transportingqiandbloodandregulatingyinandyang

35.thepassageforpathogentransmission

36.transmittingneedlingsensation

37.regulatingdeficiencyandexcessconditions

38.meridiantropismofherbs

Unit7VisceraManifestationsTheory

1.thetheoryofvisceramanifestations

2.thefivezang-organsthesixfu-organstheextraordinaryorgans

3.theheart,theliver,thespleen,thelung,thekidney

4.thestomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,gallbladder,

urinarybladderandtripleenergizers

5.ClassiconDifficultIssuesofMedicine

6.thebrain,marrow,bones,bloodvessels,gallbladder,anduterus

7.thedysfunctionofviscera

8.themeridiansandcollaterals

9.theinterior-exteriorrelationship

10.totransportanddigestwaterandfood

11.Thekidneystoresvitalessence.

12.Theliverstoresblood.

13.thedeficiency/asthenicsyndrome

14..Excesssyndromeofthezang-organcanbetreatedbypurging

thecorrespondingfu-organ./Thestheniasyndromeofzang-organscanbe

treatedbypurgingthecorrespondingfu-organs.

15.receiving

16.Deficiencysyndromeofthefu-organcanbetreatedby

reinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organ./Theastheniasyndromeoffu-

organscanbetreatedbyreinforcingthecorrespondingzang-organs.

17.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

18.Theinternalorgansareboundtogiveoutwardmanifestations.

19.Fu-organsfunctionwellwhenunobstructed.

20.Angerimpairstheliver;over-joyimpairstheheart;thought

impairsthespleen;sorrowimpairsthelung;fearimpairsthekidney.

Unit8TheFiveZangOrgansSection(A)

1.control/govern/dominate/beresponsiblefor/inchargeof

2.openinginto

3havingitsoutwardmanifestationon/flourishingon/some

organ?sconditionsaremanifested/

reflectedon

4.Theheartcontrolsbloodandvessels.

5Thetongueisthemirroroftheheart.

6theinsufficiencyoftheheartblood

7.Thereisaninterior-exteriorrelationshipbetweentheheartand

smallintestine.Thespleencontrolsblood.

8.rosycomplexion

9.Liverqiisincommunicationwiththeeyes.

10.disharmonybetweentheliverandspleen

11.Theliverstoresblood.

12.theliver-qiinvadingthestomach

13.stagnationofliver-qi

14.innateessence

15.acquiredessence

16.Thekidneystoresessenceandcontrolshumanreproduction,

growthanddevelopment.

17.Thekidneycontrolsthereceptionofqi.

18.Thedeficiencyofkidneyessence

19.metabolism

20.insomnia

Unit9TheFiveZangOrgansSection(B)

1.Thelunggovernsdiffusionanddepurativedownbearing.

2.Thelungisaconvergenceofallthevessels.

3.Theqiinautumnisincommunicationwiththelung.

4.Thelungdominatesqiofthewholebody.

5.thelungregulatingthewaterpassages

6.failureofthelungindispersinganddescending

7.Thelungopensatthenose.

8.Thelunghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththe

largeintestine.

9.theuppersourceofwater

10.externalpathogenicfactors

11.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh.

12.foodessence

13.governingtransportationandtransformation

14.Thespleencontrolsblood.

15.Thespleendominatesthemuscles.

16.thefourextremities

17.Thespleenopeningatthemouthandflourishingonthelips

18.sourceofqiandblood

19.haemorrhage

20.Thespleenhasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwiththe

stomach

Unit10TherelationshipsamongtheZangandFuorgans

1.Zanghasanexteriorandinteriorrelationshipwithfuorgans.

2.fireofexcesstypeintheheartmeridian

3.Excessheatinthesmallintestinemayascendviaitsmeridian

toburntheheart

4.Themeridiansofthelungandlargeintestineareconnectedto

formtheinterior-exteriorrelationship.

5.difficultyindefecation/indischargingfaces

6.asthmaticcough

7.Thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

8.fullnessanddistentionintheepigastrium

9.Thekidneyisknownas“thewaterzangviscus”,thebladderis

knownas“thewaterfuviscus”,

10.Theurinarybladdergovernsstoringandexcretingurine.

11.Thenormal/properopeningandclosingofthebladder

12.Thebladderhasthepowertocontrolurination.

13.urinaryincontinence

14.frequenturinationstagnationofheat

15.alternatingbetweenstatesoffullnessandemptiness

16.thedysfunctionofthestomachindescentandthatofthe

spleenintransportationandtransformation

17.Purgativetherapyplaysareinforcingroleintreatmentof

dysfunctionofthesixfu—organs.

18.consumptionofbodyfluid

19.causingoverflowofbileandjaundice

20.separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

Unit11Qi,BloodandBodyFluid

1.qi,blood,bodyfluidandvitality

2.primordialqi

3.pectoralqi

4.nutrient/nourishingqi

5.defensiveqi

6.qitransformation

7.functionalactivitiesofqi

8.innate/congenitalessence

9.congenitaldeficiency

10.consumptionofprimodialqiduetoaprolongedillness

11.Pectoralqiisknownaspromotingqi

12.defendingthebodyagainstexternalpathogenicfactors

13.Qidominateswarmth.

14.Qiproducesblood.

15.Qiactsasthecommanderofblood,andbloodasthemotherof

qi

16.Qipromotesthebloodcirculation.

17.Blooddominatesnourishmentandmoisture.

18.Qicanconsolidatebodyfluid.

19.acquiredessence

20.consolidatingfunctionofqi

21.gettingridofthestaleandtakinginthefresh

22.ascending,descending,enteringandexiting升、降、出、入

23.Bodyfluidandbloodhavethesamesource.

24.Harmoniouscirculationofbloodensuresthevigorousspirit

25.Thosewhosufferfrombloodlosshardlyperspireandthosewho

perspirealothavelessbloodthannormal

26.Heavylossofbodyfluidisfollowedbyexhaustionofqi.

Unit12Etiology

1.etiology

2sixclimaticpathogenicfactors(sixexcesses)

3.sixnaturalfactors

4.vaccination

5.alifelongimmunity

6.improperdiet

7.parasitology

8.internaldamagebyintemperanceofthesevenemotions

9.Excessivejoyimpairstheheart.

10.Excessiveangerimpairstheliver.

11.Excessivethoughtimpairsthespleen.

12.Excessivesorrowimpairsthelung.

13.Excessivefearimpairsthekidney.

14.unhygienicdiet

15.physicaloverstrain

16.mentaloverstrain

17.sexualoverstrain

18.maladjustmentofworkandrest

19.incisedwound

20.phlegm-fluidretention

21.impededflowofblood

22.internalcause,externalcause,andcauseneitherinternalnor

/endopathogens,exophathogens,non-exoendopathogens

23trauma

24.artificialimmunity

Unit13Pathogenesisexternal.

1.pathogenesis

2.excess/sthenia;deficiency/asthenia

3.excesssyndrome;deficiencysyndrome

4complicatedsyndromeofexcessanddeficiency

5.excesscomplicatedwithdeficiency

6.strugglebetweenvital-qi(healthyqi)andpathogenicfactors

7.Failureofhealthy-qiinconqueringpathogenicfactors

8.dominationofvital-qioverpathogenicfactors

9.transformingfromexcesssyndrometodeficiencyone

10.relativeexcess(predominance)ofyinoryang

11.relativedecline(deficiency)ofyinoryang

12.exhaustionofvital-essenceresultingindeficiencysyndrome

13.mutualconsumptionofyinandyang

14.yindeficiencyinvolving(affecting)yang

15.mutualrejectionbetweenyinandyang

16.Yiniskeptexternallybyyang-excessintheinterior.

17.realcoldsyndromewithpseudo-heatsymptoms

18.excessinrealitywithpseudo-deficiencysymptoms

19.depletionofyinandyang

20.disorderoffunctionalactivitiesofqi

Unit14GeneralDescriptionofTCMDiagnostics

1.diagnostics

2.clinicaldiagnosis

3.diagnosticmethods

4.observation,auscultationandolfaction,inquiry,pulse-taking

andpalpation

5.complexion

6.constitution/physique

7.tongueconditions(conditionsofthetongue);tonguefur

(coating)

8.secretion(secreta)

9.excretion(excreta)

10.historyofpresentillness(PI)(presentillness)

11.pasthistory(PH)

12.chiefcomplaint(CC)

13.duration(course)ofdisease

14.menstruation/menses

15.leucorrhea

16.pregnancyanddeliveryofbaby

17.auscultationandolfaction

18.palpationandpulse-taking

19.tosurveyhardmass/lump

20eight-principlesyndromedifferentiation/syndrome

differentiationaccordingtoeight-principles21qi,bloodandbody

fluidsyndromedifferentiation

22.visceralsyndromedifferentiation

23.six-meridiansyndromedifferentiation

24.triple-energizersyndromedifferentiation

25wei-qi-ying-xuedifferentiation

26.conceptofholism

27combinationoffourdiagnosticmethods/syntheticuseoffour

diagnosticmethods/fourdiagnosticmethodsincombination

28.combinationofdifferentiationofdiseasewithsyndrome

differentiation/combiningdiseasedifferentiationwithsyndrome

differentiation

29.differentialdiagnosis

30.pathologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristics

31.locationofdiseasenatureofdisease

Unit17TCMLifeCultivation

1.TCMlifecultivationandrehabilitation

2.adaptationtonature

3.harmonybetweenmanandnature

4.adaptationtoseasons

5.nourishingyanginspringandsummerandyininautumnand

winter.

6.conformingtogeography

7.conformingtosociety

8.Oneisalwayshappyifoneiscontentwithone'slot.

9.unityofphysiqueandspirit

10.simultaneouscultivationofspiritandphysique

11.interdependenceofmotionandmotionlessness

12.healthyqiasthebase

13.Relativeexcessofqiandbloodexistsintheliverinspring

14.fiveemotions

15.healthandlongevity

16.holism

17.lifecultivationandhealthcare

18.tissuesandorgans

19.lostspirit

20.regulationofthemind

Unit18TheCharactersandActionsofChineseMedicinals

1.Chinesemateriamedica

2.pharmacology

3.fournatures/propertiesandfiveflavors

4.adrugofcoldnature/adrugcoldinnature/acold-natured

drug

5.clearingheatandpurgingfire

6.detoxication/removing/eliminatingtoxicsubstances

7.dispersingcold

8.warminguptheinterior

9.supporting/reinforcingyang

10.treatingcollapse/recuperatingdepletedyangtore