江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年中考英语二模试题

江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet？What_______amazing．photoitis!（）A．a，a B．a，an C．the，a D．the，an2．（1分）Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldetomypartyyesterday，butyoudidn'tappear．Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon．Onceyoumakea____________，youmustkeepit!（）A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here'rethreekindsofpens．Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper？﹣﹣﹣__________penisOK．（）A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither4．（1分）Wethoughtitis______forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime．Butintheendhesucceeded．（）A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stimeformorningreading，butI'mtootiredtogetup﹣﹣﹣Remember，Jack．"Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening．"（）A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daytime6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？﹣﹣﹣OfcourseI____________．Gladtohelp．（）A．could B．can C．must D．do7．（1分）YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK．Consideringculturaldifference，youshouldtryto______askingherage，height，weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes．（）A．keep B．risk C．avoid D．imagine8．（1分）Thepeachflowerssmellso__________thatallthetouristslosethemselvesinthem．（）A．sweet B．well C．tasty D．delicious9．（1分）Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，_____________inasummerstormlikethis!（）A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．exactly10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'ssolateatnight，son．Foryourhealth，avoidstayinguptoolate_______necessary．﹣﹣﹣Iknowthat．ButIhavetohandinmyhistoryprojecttomorrowmorning．（）A．when B．although C．unless D．if11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouthinkisthe__________wayoftravelling，cycling，drivingortakingabus？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursecyclingis．Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment．（）A．easiest B．cheapest C．greenest D．healthiest12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme___________youronlineshoppingproductswillarrive？﹣﹣﹣Inabout2days，Isuppose．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch13．（1分）Mr．Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow．（）A．isreached B．willbereached C．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，doyouknow___________returnfromBeijing？Imiss．herverymuch．﹣﹣﹣MaybenextSunday（）A．howwillMum B．whenwillMum． C．howMumwill D．whenMumwill15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Goodcooksareallmen﹣﹣﹣___________．Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．（）A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedakind﹣heartedking．Helikedbirdsandanimals，andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁猎区）inhiskingdom．Henever（1）theanimalsandbirds．Heevendidnot（2）themfortheirmeat．Oneday，thekinglookedupand（3）twobirds．Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh，veryquickly．（4），theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（树枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep．Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill（5）tomakethebirdmove．Soon，theking（6）thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof（7）．Thenewsspreadveryquickly．Afewdayslater，anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit（8）theotherone．Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto（9）thebird．Thenextday，thekingwenttovisittheoldman．Hewasvery（10）toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed．Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman（11）hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta（12）．Withoutsayingtoomuch，theoldman（13）replied，"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird（14）tosit"Manyofusarelikethis．Wehave（15）tofly；weknowhowtofly，andwheretofly．Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（较差的）toothers．（1）A．harmedB．protectedC．boughtD．fed（2）A．teachB．killC．watchD．find（3）A．heardB．sawC．feltD．smelled（4）A．AnywayB．BesidesC．MoreoverD．However（5）A．managedB．failedC．preferredD．forgot（6）A．askedB．discoveredC．doubtedD．announced（7）A．applesB．vegetablesC．riceD．gold（8）A．forB．toC．likeD．with（9）A．throwB．catchC．punishD．train（10）A．nervousB．proudC．surprisedD．worried（11）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（12）A．secondB．minuteC．dayD．week（13）A．loudlyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．simply（14）A．happenedB．usedC．continuedD．decided（15）A．armsB．feetC．feathersD．wings三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（计30分）17．（10分）WeleTheLANLEYSCHOOLorEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork，stadyorfun3CoursesSpeakingWritingListening﹣maximum10students﹣30hourcourse﹣MondaytoFriday﹣nativeteaches﹣maimm20stdents﹣10﹣hourcourse﹣Saturday﹣experiencedteaches﹣maximum50stdents﹣50﹣hourcourse﹣everydaytheweek﹣experiencedteachersOpeningTimesMonday﹣Fnday9am﹣8pnsatrday﹣Saturday10am﹣5pmContactus02﹣0443﹣1566enquires@lsofe．co．ukFindus122AGreatEasternStreetLandegateLondonWA5CB．Isofe．co．uk（1）Howmuchisthewritingcourse？A．￡30．B．￡60．C．￡95．D．￡125．（2）OnSundayastudentcan．A．takeawritingcourseB．meetthenativeteachersC．practicelisteningskillsD．haveaspeakingclass（3）Awritingcoursewilllasthome．A．10B．20C．30D．50（4）YoucanlearnabouttheschoolinmanywaysEXCEPT．A．makingaphonecallB．visitingitswebsiteC．sendinganemailD．follow（关注）itspublic﹣hat（5）Thisisa（n）．A．travelguideB．advertisementC．sciencereportD．instructions18．（10分）OnDecember14，2017，YuGuangzhong，afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan．HewasborninNanjingin1928．Hismother'shometownisinWujin，Changzhou．Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson．Later，hewenttoTaiwan．In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity．ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofIowain1959．HetaughtatSoochowUniversity，NormalUniversity，TaiwanUniversityandChengchiUniversity．Hegotalotofprizesinliterature，suchasWuSan﹣lienLiteraturePrize，ChinaTimesAward，GoldenTripod，NationalArtsAwardandallthemainawardsinTaiwan．HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland（大陆）China．HewasinTaiwan，butalwaysmissedhishometowninMainland．InoneofhispeonsNostalgia（《乡愁》），hedeeplyshowedhisfeelingofhomesickness．Let'senjoyhisfamouspeonNostalgiais．NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung，Butlateron，Nostalgiawasatiny，tinystamp，Nostalgiawasalow，lowgrave（坟墓），Meonthisside，Wallingmeoutside，Motherontheotherside．Andmymotherinside．WhenIgrewup，Andatpresent，Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket，Nostalgiabeesashallow（浅浅的）strait（海峡）Meonthisside，Meonthisside，Bride（新娘）ontheotherside．Mainlandontheotherside．（1）Paragraph2mainlytellsusYu's．A．educationbackgroundB．researchfieldC．achievementsinliteratureD．feelingofhomesickness（2）Inthepoem，the"stamp"，"ticket"，"grave"and"strait"representthewriter's．A．favouritethingsindifferenttimesB．differentfeelingsabouthomesicknessC．wishesforTaiwanandMainlandD．goodideasofrememberingthem（3）Theword"Walling"inthepoetmostprobablymeansinChinese．A．包围B．派遣C．分隔D．吸引（4）What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a．YudiedofillnessinTaiwan．b．Yutaughtatdifferentuniversities．c．YuisfamousinTaiwanandMainland．d．YugraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity．A．d一b一c一aB．d一b一a一cC．d一c一a一bD．d一a一c一b（5）YuwrotethispoemNostalgiainorderto．A．misshismotherB．findhisticketbackhomeC．expresshisloveforhiswifeD．showhiswishforreturninghishometown19．（10分）Onemorning，asMarywasskipping（跳绳）slowlyalongthelongpath，sheheardthesoundofmusic．Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout．Aboywassittingunderatree．Hewasplayingmusic．Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks（脸颊）．Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic．WhenhesawMaryhesaid，"I'mDickon．Iknowwhoyouare．YouareMissMary．"Hetookoutaparcel（包裹）"Herearethegardentools．Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds（种子），too．""Pleaseshowthemtome"saidMary．"Ifyoulike，"Dickonsaid，"Icanplantthemforyou．Where'syourgarden？""Canyoukeepasecret？"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime，"Dickonlaughed．"Istoleagarden，"Marysaidquickly．"Nobodywantsit．Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready．Idon'tknow．"Shebegantocry．"Whereisit？"askedDickon．"ewithme，"shesaid．Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy（常春藤）onit．Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether．"Hereitis，"shesaid．"It'sasecretgarden．"Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden．"It'sverypretty，"hewhispered．"It'slikebeinginadream．Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads（大量的）ofbirds'nestshere．""Aretherosesaliveordead？"Maryaskedhim．Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch（树枝）．Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit．"Thisbit'salive，"heexplained．"Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead．Wemustcutitoff．Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer．"Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree．Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife．Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere，"hesaid．"Canyoueagainandhelpme？"Maryaskedhim．"Please，Dickon!""Yes，everydayifyoulike，"heanswered．"Please，pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden，Dickon，"shesaid．"Ofcoursenot，"answeredDickon．"It'soursecret．"（1）DickonwaswhenMaryfoundhim．A．playingmusicB．listeningtomusicC．plantingtheseedsD．skippingalongthelongpath（2）WhatwasinDickon'sparcel？A．thekeytothedoorofthegardenB．somegardentoolsC．somemusicalinstrumentsD．somebirds'nests（3）FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon，wecaninfer（推断）that．A．theymightmeethereagainB．DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC．therewerelotsofdeadrosesD．neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret（4）Theunderlinedword"work"refers（所指）to．A．makingsomenewbirds'nestsB．plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC．clearingupthedryandgreybranchD．cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood（5）Thebesttitle（标题）ofthispassageprobablyis．A．AHelpfulboy﹣DickonB．'DieBoy'sSecretC．ExploringtheSecretGardenD．MaryandDickon第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B.任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20．（10分）Goinggreeniseasierthanyouthink．Therearelittlethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpreducegreenhousegasesandmakeameaningfulinfluenceontheenvironment．Herearethingsyoucandotohelpsavetheearth．Payattentiontohowyouusewater．Thelittlethingscanmakeabigdifference．Everytimeyouturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth，you'redoingsomethinggood．Trydrinkingtapwaterinsteadofbottledwater，soyoudon'twastethebottlesaswell．Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan．Leaveyourcarathome．Ifyoucanstayofftheroadjusttwodaysaweek，you'llreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）byanaverageof1，590poundsperyear．Youcangotothepostoffice，supermarketandshoerepairplaceinonetrip．Itwillsaveyourgasandtime．Walkorrideyourbiketowork，schoolandanywhereyoucan．Youcanreducegreenhousegaseswhileburningsomecaloriesandimprovingyourhealth．Recycle．Youcanhelpreducewastejustbyputtingthecansintodifferentbins．Ifyou'retryingtochoosebetweentwoproducts，picktheonewiththeleastpackaging（包装）Drivesmarter．Slowdown﹣driving60miles（96km）perhourinsteadof70mph，thehighwaywillexactlysaveyouup4miles（6km）pergallon（加仑）．Takingcareoftheearthisnotjustaduty﹣it'saprivilege（荣幸）（1）onGoingGreen（2）Goinggreeniseasierthanyouthink．Youcanhelpsavetheearthbydoinglittlethings．MainbodyPayattentiontohowtousewaterTurnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyour（3）．Drinktapwater（4）ofbottledwater．Washyourclothesincoldwater．Leaveyourcarathome（5）offtheroadscanreducegasemissions．Travellingtosomeplacesinonetripwillsaveyourgasandtime．Goanywhereon（6）orbybikeifpossibleReducegreenhousegasesbywalkingorridingabike．Burnsomecaloriesandmakeyou（7）．RecyclePutthecansintodifferentbins．Picktheproducts（8）theleastpackaging．DrivesmarterDriveatthe（9）of96kmperhouronthehighwayConclusionTakingcareoftheearthinnotonlyadutybut（10）aprivilege．C.阅读与回答问题（计10分）21．（10分）Oneday，inaheavilycrowdedplace，ayoungmanwearingexpensiveclothessaidpolitely，"Pleaselookatme．Ihavethemostbeautifulheartintheworld．"Manypeoplelookedathimandweresurprisedtoseehisbeautifulheartinaperfectshape．Itlookedquiteamazing．Mostofthepeoplepraisedhim．However，therecameanoldmanandhesaid，"No，myson，Ihavethemostbeautifulheartintheworld!"theoldmanshowedhishearttohimwhichhadscars（伤痕）allover．Theyoungmanstartedlaughing，andsaid，"Mydearoldman，areyoucrazy？See，myheart!Howbeautifulitis!Youcannotfindevenabitofimperfection（不完美）inmyheart．Seeyours？Itisfullofscars．Howcanyousayyourheartisbeautiful？""Dearboy，didyouseethescars？IshareapieceofmyheartwithotherswhenIsharelove，andinreturnIgetapieceofheart，whichIfixattheplacefromwhereIhavecutapiece．"saidtheoldman．Theyoungmanwasamazed．Theoldmancontinued，"SincethepieceofheartIsharedwerenotinthesameshapeorsize，myheartisfullofscars．Yourheartthatlooksfreshandiswithnoscarsshowsyouneversharedlovewithanybody．Isthattrue？"Theyoungmanstoodsilentlyanddidn'tsayaword．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？（2）Whatwastheoldman'sheartlike？（3）Whydidtheoldmancutapieceofhisheart？（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingabouttheoldman'sstory？（5）Whatdoyouthinkis"realbeauty"accordingtothepassage？四、词汇（计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22．（1分）Ihadtoeatina（餐馆）lastFridaybecausemyparentsbothwenttoNanjingonbusiness．23．（1分）（聋的）andblindpeopleneedourhelp﹣theycan'thearorseethings．24．（1分）Couldyoutellme（是否）ornotJennyhasagreedtoetothepartytonight？Itwillbeboringwithouther．25．（1分）Anoldmanislyingontheground．Let'sseewhatis（发生）there．Maybewecanofferhelp．26．（1分）Atweekends，myfriendsandIplaytennistorelay（我们自己）．It'sgreatfun．B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27．（1分）Coloursinfluenceourmoods．Ifyouhavesomedifficultymakinga（decide），redmayhelpyou．28．（1分）OnMondaymorning，wefeelsoproudwhenwewatchthe（raise）ofthenationalflag．29．（1分）Forlocalpeople'shealth，thegovernmentwarnedthemnottodrinkthe（pollute）water．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouknowtheYear2019isthe（seventy）yearofthefoundingofthePRofChina？﹣﹣﹣Howamazingourcountryis!31．（1分）Theideaofhealthyeatingis（wide）acceptedamongpeople．Sowhydon'tweorderalightmeal？C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32．（10分）Paulwasarichyoungman．Whenhisfatherdied，heleftPaulabeautifulforest．U（1），beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney，lightningcausedafirethatburnttheforest．Watchingtheash（灰烬）overnight．Paulfelthish（2）break．Inordertobringbackthebeautyontheforest，Paultriedtob（3）moneyfromabank．Butthebankr（4）himbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayitback．Thenhefelttoowordedtoeatordrink．Sohehidh（5）inhismomfordays．Hiswifewasw（6）abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldgooutsideandtakeabreak．Paulwentforawalk．Whenheturnedthefirstcorner，hesawastorewithahugecrowd．Itt（7）outthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal（木炭）usedforwinterheating（冬季取暖）Thenanidearamptohism（8）．Heranhomeandhiredaworkerstoturntheburnttreesi（9）charcoal．Soonhischarcoalwentonthemarket，anditsoldveryw（10）．Inthespringofthefollowingyear，heusedthemoneytobuyalargenumberofseedlings（树苗）Afterafewyears，theforestthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain．五、书面表达计20分）33．（20分）你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（aboardingschool）和走读（adayschool）两类学校的选择．请你以"Aboardingschooloradayschool"为题．写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）．Aboardingschooloradayschool？AboardingschoolAdayschoolYourchoiceSavemoretimetostudyhavelesstimewithourfamilymembersParentscan…putergamesandmobilephonesmay．．Giveatleast1reason注意：（1）词数；100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥．AhoardingschooloradayschoolWearegoingtograduatefromourmiddleschool，2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet？What_______amazing．photoitis!（）A．a，a B．a，an C．the，a D．the，an【分析】你看到网上第一张黑洞的照片了吗？这是一张多么神奇的照片啊!【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因thefirstphotodf…，"…的第一张照片"，Whataamazingphotoitis!是感叹句，可翻译为"这是一张多么神奇的照片啊!"，由题干"你看到网上第一张黑洞的照片了吗？这是一张多么神奇的照片啊!"可知，第一个空格用the；第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．2．（1分）Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldetomypartyyesterday，butyoudidn'tappear．Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon．Onceyoumakea____________，youmustkeepit!（）A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference【分析】你昨天很有把握的告诉我你会来参加我的派对，但是你没出现．从此我不会再信任你．你一旦作出承诺，你必须信守．【解答】mistake错误，change改变，promise承诺，difference不同．根据题意，可知，承诺昨天来参加派对但是没来，做出了承诺但是没信守，所以promise符合题意．故选：C．【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here'rethreekindsofpens．Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper？﹣﹣﹣__________penisOK．（）A．some B．Any C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣这有三种钢笔．你需要哪一个来切那张纸？﹣哪一个都行．【解答】Asome一些；Bany任何；Ceither任一（两者之间）；Dneither都不（两者间）．根据上文所示，是3种钢笔，所以排除C和D选项．some表示一些时后接可数名词复数或不可数名词单数，pen是可数名词单数，所以排除A选项．空格处所在的句子谓语动词是is，所以用any表示任何一支钢笔都可以．故选：B．【点评】some和any的区别，some表示一些，用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当用在疑问句中时表示请求．any表示一些，用于疑问句和否定句中，当用于肯定句中时表示任何．4．（1分）Wethoughtitis______forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime．Butintheendhesucceeded．（）A．easy B．boring C．important D．impossible【分析】我们以为在如此短的时间里完成工作对他来说是不可能的．但是最后他成功了．【解答】Aeasy简单的；Bboring枯燥的；Cimportant重要的；Dimpossible不可能的．but表示转折关系，根据最后一句，但是他最后成功了，可知，前文表示以为是不可能完成的，所以空格处用impossible符合语境．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'stimeformorningreading，butI'mtootiredtogetup﹣﹣﹣Remember，Jack．"Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening．"（）A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daytime【分析】﹣到了晨读时间了，但是我太累了起不了床．﹣记住，Jack，一日之计在于晨．【解答】morning早晨，afternoon下午，darkness黑暗，daytime白天．Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening"早晨一小时抵得上晚上两小时"是固定用法，意思是一日之计在于晨．故选：A．【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？﹣﹣﹣OfcourseI____________．Gladtohelp．（）A．could B．can C．must D．do【分析】南希，你能帮我做英语作业吗？﹣我当然可以．乐意帮忙．【解答】must表示必须；can表示可以；根据问句CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework，Nancy？could提问的句子表委婉，回答时不用could来回答，肯定回答用can故选：B．【点评】情态动词可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，根据句子的意思，选择合适的词语．7．（1分）YouknowMissDianaisfromtheUK．Consideringculturaldifference，youshouldtryto______askingherage，height，weightorhowmuchmoneyshemakes．（）A．keep B．risk C．avoid D．imagine【分析】你知道戴安娜是来自英国．考虑到文化的差异性，你应该尽量避免询问她的年龄，身高，体重或者她赚多钱．【解答】Akeep保持；Brisk冒险；Cavoid避免；Dimagine想象．根据句意，考虑到文化的差异性，不同国家有不同的禁忌，所以是尽量避免询问她的个人信息，固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．8．（1分）Thepeachflowerssmellso__________thatallthetouristslosethemselvesinthem．（）A．sweet B．well C．tasty D．delicious【分析】桃花闻起来很香，所有的游客都陶醉其中．【解答】Asweet甜美；Bwell很好（副词）；Ctasty美味的；Ddelicious美味的．smell是感官动词，后接形容词，B选项是副词，所以排除B选项．主语是桃花，所以是闻起来很香，C和D都是指食物尝起来是美味的，所以排除C和D选项．故选：A．【点评】smell是感官动词，后接形容词，先用排除法缩小选择范围，再结合上下文语境选出正确的答案．9．（1分）Becarefulwhenyouaredriving，_____________inasummerstormlikethis!（）A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．exactly【分析】当你开车的时候一定要小心，特别是像这样在夏天的暴风雨里．【解答】Aprobably很可能；Bluckily幸运地；Cespecially尤其是；Dexactly准确地．根据句意，前文是开车要小心，后文是强调尤其在这样的暴风雨里．所以空格处用副词especially．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It'ssolateatnight，son．Foryourhealth，avoidstayinguptoolate_______necessary．﹣﹣﹣Iknowthat．ButIhavetohandinmyhistoryprojecttomorrowmorning．（）A．when B．although C．unless D．if【分析】﹣儿子，现在太晚了．为了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已．﹣我知道．但是我明早必须要交我的历史作业．【解答】Awhen当…时；Balthough尽管；Cunless除非；Dif如果．根据句意，空格句子表示"为了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已"，所以空格处用连词unless符合语境．故选：C．【点评】先用排除法缩小选择范围，再根据上下文句意选择正确的答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouthinkisthe__________wayoftravelling，cycling，drivingortakingabus？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursecyclingis．Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironment．（）A．easiest B．cheapest C．greenest D．healthiest【分析】﹣你认为旅行、骑自行车、开车或乘公共汽车，哪种是最佳方式？﹣当然是骑自行车．因为它不会对环境产生污染．【解答】根据Becauseitproducesnopollutiontotheenvironmenttravelling，可知说的是哪种方式最有利于保护环境．A．最容易B．最便宜C．最环保D．最健康．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoutellme___________youronlineshoppingproductswillarrive？﹣﹣﹣Inabout2days，Isuppose．（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在网上购买的产品多久以后到吗？﹣我想大约两天以后吧．【解答】A．多长时间B．多久一次C．多久以后D．多少钱．根据Inabout2days，可知是指两天后，用howsoon提问．故选：C．【点评】熟悉疑问词组的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Mr．Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow．（）A．isreached B．willbereached C．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached【分析】MrWhite告诉我我们如果明天没有达成统一的意见，会议将会被取消．【解答】Aisreached一般现在时的被动语态；Bwillbereached一般将来时的被动语态；Cisgoingtobereached一般将来时的被动语态；Dhasbeenreached现在完成时．句中if引导的是条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除BCD选项．主语agreement和谓语动词reach之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：A．【点评】if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，同时要判断主语和谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，doyouknow___________returnfromBeijing？Imiss．herverymuch．﹣﹣﹣MaybenextSunday（）A．howwillMum B．whenwillMum． C．howMumwill D．whenMumwill【分析】﹣爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想念她．﹣可能下个星期天．【解答】根据doyouknow，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；结合nextSunday，可知从句表达的是时间．用when引导，排除C．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Goodcooksareallmen﹣﹣﹣___________．Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．（）A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit【分析】好厨师都是男人﹣﹣当然．情况不是这样的．在我家，我妈妈做饭比我爸爸做得好．【解答】A．That'strue的确是这样；B．That'sallright没关系；C．That'snotthecase情况不是这样的；D．That'sit那是．根据Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．可知应说情况不是这样的．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Inmyfamily，mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather．结合选项作答．二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therelivedakind﹣heartedking．Helikedbirdsandanimals，andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁猎区）inhiskingdom．Henever（1）Atheanimalsandbirds．Heevendidnot（2）Bthemfortheirmeat．Oneday，thekinglookedupand（3）Btwobirds．Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh，veryquickly．（4）D，theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（树枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep．Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill（5）Btomakethebirdmove．Soon，theking（6）Dthatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof（7）D．Thenewsspreadveryquickly．Afewdayslater，anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit（8）Ctheotherone．Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto（9）Dthebird．Thenextday，thekingwenttovisittheoldman．Hewasvery（10）Ctoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed．Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman（11）Ahehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta（12）C．Withoutsayingtoomuch，theoldman（13）Dreplied，"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird（14）Btosit"Manyofusarelikethis．Wehave（15）Dtofly；weknowhowtofly，andwheretofly．Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（较差的）toothers．（1）A．harmedB．protectedC．boughtD．fed（2）A．teachB．killC．watchD．find（3）A．heardB．sawC．feltD．smelled（4）A．AnywayB．BesidesC．MoreoverD．However（5）A．managedB．failedC．preferredD．forgot（6）A．askedB．discoveredC．doubtedD．announced（7）A．applesB．vegetablesC．riceD．gold（8）A．forB．toC．likeD．with（9）A．throwB．catchC．punishD．train（10）A．nervousB．proudC．surprisedD．worried（11）A．whatB．whyC．whenD．how（12）A．secondB．minuteC．dayD．week（13）A．loudlyB．suddenlyC．quicklyD．simply（14）A．happenedB．usedC．continuedD．decided（15）A．armsB．feetC．feathersD．wings【分析】文章讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞的又高又快．文章告诉我们：我们明明有翅膀可以飞翔，也知道如何飞，飞去哪里．然而我们很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情．【解答】（1）A考查动词，A．harmed伤害B．protected保护C．bought买D．fed喂养，根据前文Helikedbirdsandanimals，推出他从不伤害动物．故选A．（2）B考查动词，A．teach教B．kill杀害C．watch观看D．find发现，根据fortheirmeat，可知是指为了它们的肉而猎杀它们，故选B．（3）B考查动词，A．heard听说B．saw看到C．felt感到D．smelled闻起来，根据thekinglookedup，可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B．（4）D考查连词，A．Anyway无论如何B．Besides另外C．Moreover而且D．However然而，根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另外一只鸟一点不动．前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D．（5）B考查动词，A．managed管理B．failed失败C．preferred偏爱D．forgot忘记，根据Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould，可知训鸟师说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but，推出后面指的是训练"失败"，故选B．（6）D考查动词，A．asked问B．discovered发现C．doubted怀疑D．announced宣布，根据后文内容"谁能让另外一只鸟能在一周内飞起来，将获得一袋金子"．可知这是国王宣布的内容，故选D．（7）D考查名词，A．apples苹果B．vegetables蔬菜C．rice大米D．gold金子，根据后文Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgold，国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子．推出最初国王允诺的是一袋金子．故选D．（8）C考查介词，A．for为了B．to到…C．like像…D．with带有，根据前文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来．所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟"像"另外一只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C．（9）D考查动词，A．throw扔B．catch抓住C．punish惩罚D．train训练，根据Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto…thebird，结合语境可知老人是来训练鸟的，推出句意：国王让训鸟师带着老人去训练鸟，故选D．（10）C考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的B．proud自豪的C．surprised惊讶的D．worried担心的，根据theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed，可知另一只鸟像第一只一样飞得很高，速度很快，所以国王是惊讶的．故选C．（11）A考查代词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．how如何的，根据askedtheoldmanes…hehaddone，结合语境老人让那只鸟飞的又高又快．所以国王问他如何做到的，故选A．（12）C考查名词，A．second秒B．minute分钟C．day天D．week周，根据Thenextday，可知训鸟师在一天内让另一只鸟飞起来了，故选C．（13）D考查副词，A．loudly大声地B．suddenly突然地C．quickly快速地D．simply简单地，根据Withoutsayingtoomuch没有说很多，可知老人只是简答的回答国王，故选D．（14）B考查动词，A．happened发生B．used使用C．continued继续D．decided决定，根据Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird…tosit，可知句意：我仅仅是把鸟使用的那根树枝给砍了下来．故选B．（15）考查名词，A．arms胳膊B．feet脚C．fea