(题型突破)语法填空短文改错限时组合练1

语法填空+短文改错限时组合练1(限时30分钟)Unit1Ⅰ.语法填空EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting1ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople2(arm)withtrashbags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth3well.

Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,4means“pickup”.

Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,5(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntointroducemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth6(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso7(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea8(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods”,saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway9(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe10(late)runnerstojointhegroup.

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Ⅱ.短文改错Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudentareabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskip.Whenyouskip,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.Unit2Ⅰ.语法填空Therearemanyreasons1collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.

Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass5(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems6(cause)byalackofsleep.Thisincludesdifficultyfocusingonstudiesor7(control)one’sattentions,andincreasedriskofmanydiseases.

TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay8(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed9(well)intwodifferentclasses,10hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.

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Ⅱ.短文改错OnDecember30,aftertwoweeks’training,wefinallybeganourworkforvolunteerguidesinamuseum.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,Ilearntalotaboutthestorybehindtheartworks.Inordertodogoodinthework,myteammatesandImadefullypreparations.Wefirstworkedoutacarefulplan.Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.Themonth-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometoend,fromwhatIunderstandthatitisn’teasytobeagoodguide.Besides,Ialsorealizethathowimportantteamworkis.IbelievedthatIwillgetlifelongbenefitsfromtheshortandmeaningfulexperience.答案与解析语法填空+短文改错限时组合练1Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了边跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。1.off/out考查副词。此处setoff/out表示“出发”之意。2.arearmed考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子主谓语之间是被动关系,由上下文可知使用一般现在时,而句子主语是复数形式,故填arearmed。3.as考查固定搭配。此处句意为“他们还为了地球而跑”,使用的是固定搭配aswell“也,还”。4.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,因而填关系代词which指代先行词plockaupp。5.its考查代词。此处指“TrashRunningChina”这一组织的微信群,因而填its。6.newcomers考查名词复数。由句中“both”和“regularploggers”可知应填名词复数形式。7.frequently考查副词。由句子结构可知应使用副词frequently(频繁地)修饰动词organizes。8.responsibility考查词形转换。空格前a暗示其后应填名词单数形式,此处表示“一种责任”。9.toknow考查不定式。由句意“边跑边捡垃圾是了解人和城市多一点的一种方式”,而waytodo(做某事的方式)是一种固定用法。10.latest考查形容词。空格处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”,故填latest(最新的)。Ⅱ.Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofallageages.PeopleskipropeforfunandexerciseEverystudentareisabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneed∧ashortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhighheight.Youshouldturntheropeslowslowlyifyoucansingarhymewhileskipskipping.Whenyouskip,yourheartbeatsfastfasterthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafterSo,pickuparope,findingfindasillyrhymeandstartskipping1.age→ages考查名词复数。由前面的“peopleofall”可知,此处应使用age的复数形式ages。2.are→is考查主谓一致和时态。主语everystudent为第三人称单数,且句子为一般性描述,故把are改为is。3.short之前加a考查冠词。由句意可知,此处rope表示单数泛指意义,且short以辅音音素开头,故应使用不定冠词。4.high→height考查词性转换。由句意可知,此处指“你的身高”,故应使用名词height。5.slow→slowly考查副词。此处修饰动词turn应使用副词slowly。6.删除help之后的with考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“会有所帮助”,动词help后并无宾语,因而with多余。7.skip→skipping考查动词-ing形式。由句子结构可知,此处while从句中省略了主语you和谓语动词are,故应使用动词-ing形式skipping。8.fast→faster考查形容词比较级。空格后的than这一信息暗示了答案,应使用比较级形式faster。9.after→before考查连词。由句意可知,此处表示“在伤害到你自己之前”,应把after改为before。10.finding→find考查祈使句。由句中“pickuparope,...andstartskipping”这一信息可知,句子含有三个并列的祈使句,故把finding改为动词原形find。Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国教师的研究发现:睡眠多的学生课堂表现更好。1.why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词是reasons,故填关系副词why。2.toget考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示“不能睡好觉”,使用的是failtodo(未能做……)这一用法。3.freedom考查词形转换。由空格前“havingtotal”可知空格处应填名词freedom。4.the考查冠词。由句意可知,空格处特指“睡眠科学”,故填定冠词the。5.centered考查时态。由前一句时态可知,此处应使用一般过去时,介绍做过的实验所关注的内容。6.caused考查过去分词。由句意和句子结构可知,空格后应填过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的名词problems。7.controlling考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填controlling,与空格前focusingonstudies保持一致。另外,空格前连词or也是解题信息。8.healthy考查词形转换。由句意可知,空格处表示“保持健康”,故填形容词healthy。9.better考查副词比较级。由句意可知,本句暗含比较意义,即睡眠多的学生表现更好,故填better。10.and考查并列连词。由句意可知“Scullin发现睡眠多的学生表现更好”和“他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的发现”是并列关系,故填连词and。Ⅱ.OnDecember30,aftertwoweeks’training,wefinallybeganourworkforasvolunteerguidesinamuseum.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,Ilearntalotaboutthestorystoriesbehindtheartworks.Inordertodogoodwellinthework,myteammatesandImadefullyfullpreparations.Wefirstworkedoutacarefulplan.Thenwepracticeduseusingproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter.Themonth-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometo∧anhowimportantt