浙江英语模拟考试

浙江英语模拟考试1.Whichofthestatementsabouttheprogramistrue?[单选题]A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclasses.B.Itfocusesmoreonoutdooractivities.C.Itgivesteachersachancetoreceivetraining.D.ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture.(正确答案)2.What’snottypicaloftheTeenSummerSpanishProgram?A.Studentsparticipateinvoluntaryworkoncampus.(正确答案)B.Studentsstaywithalocalfamily.C.ThereareSpanishclassesprovidedeveryday.D.Studentsattendclassesinartandmusic.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutTPRS?A.Itaimstoincreasefluencywithoutteachingvocabulary.B.ItappliesamusingstoriestoteachingSpanish.(正确答案)C.Itinvolvesnorepetitionintheprocess.D.Itguaranteesthestudents’writingfunstories.4.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtoauthor?A.Memorizingalargervocabulary.B.Masteringgrammarstructuresclearly.C.Communicatingmoreinthenewlanguage.(正确答案)D.Writingstoriestosharewithothers.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToemploycertifiedSpanishteachers.B.Toattractteenforeignerstoaprogram.(正确答案)C.TopromoteaSpanishsummerschool.D.Tointroducelanguagelearningapproaches.I’ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeanydifferent.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip,asalways,I’dbringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots,aholeortwoinmyjeansand,ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawithothersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeendamagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome’sdirtdrivewaythanwesawanexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthefamily’stemporaryhome.ShoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmileI’deverseen,sheyelled,“Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!”Ididn’tknowitthen,buthernamewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe’dsayanotherwordnearme.BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair—hergrandmother,we’dsoonlearn.Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire-damageddiningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenasweworked.Afewtimes,Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentortwowiththegrandmother.IwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuchDakotalovedhernewroom—somuch.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingIhadn’tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,shesteppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewassimplyadorable.Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn’tuntilshewasjustinchesawaythatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupandhandedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe’dmadewithherbrokencrayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuchtallerthantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedtobemeandher,andonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart:“Pleasedon’tleave”.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn’tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitherofuscouldletgo.Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholesinmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreaterappreciationforalloftheblessingsofmylife.I’llneverforgetthatbarefootlittlebutterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe’llneverforgetmeeither.6.Whatdidtheauthorexpectbeforetakingthismissiontrip?[单选题]A.Anexcitingexperience.B.Aspecialmemory.C.Aroutineresult.(正确答案)D.Asurprisingchange.7.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow________.A.shewasaninnocentandlovelychild(正确答案)B.shehopedforabettereducationC.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworldD.sheformedabadlivinghabit8.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatthelittlegirl________.A.enjoyedmeetingmeB.fearedtotalkwithme(正确答案)C.desiredtoapproachmeD.resistedacceptingme9.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl’sfuture.B.Shedecidedtokeephelpingthelittlegirl.C.Shefeltagreateraffectionforthelittlegirl.(正确答案)D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl’sworthlessgift.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.B.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.(正确答案)C.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.D.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.Beforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewofthemountainsandblueskiesoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsofunctionassolarpanels(太阳能电池板),abletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energy-producingglassisagreattechnologicalachievementwhosepowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers(聚合物)betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.“It’ssortoflikeatransparent(透明的)computerdisplayrunbackwards,”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Thatis,insteadofelectricitybeingsenttodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobesentoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarbatteriesusedinroofpanels(板),andthesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Butthosestandardsarealreadyenoughtomakethewindowsapromisingproduct,saysHardev,addingthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,headds,istomakethewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.”11.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?[单选题]A.Theycanofferanamazingview.B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.C.Theycanpowertheconferenceroom.(正确答案)D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.12.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininparagraph3?A.WherethelightcomesfromB.TheimportanceofdifferentpointsC.ThesimilarityofcomputersandglassD.Howtheenergy-producingglassworks(正确答案)13.Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass.(正确答案)B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels.D.Thethicknessoftheglass.14.WhatisthebiggestproblemUbiquitousEnergyneedstosolve?A.TochangethewindowstructureB.Toincreasethesizeofthewindow(正确答案)C.ToprotectthewindowsfromlightingD.Tofixwindowsreasonablyinanoffice15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLight(正确答案)C.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanelsLet’stakeamomenttoconsiderthewordsofoneofAmerica’smostremarkablephilosophers,HenryDavidThoreau.Thoreauspenttheyears1845-1847livingontheoutskirtsofsocietyinasmallcabininthewoodsbythesideofWaldonPond.Hecalledthisperiodofhislifeanexperimentofintentionallivingandwrotethisfamousparagraph：IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtoliveintentionally,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach，andnot，whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrow（精华）oflife.ThereisgreatwisdominThoreau’spurposehere,andIthinkit’sveryusefultoaskourselvesthisquestion：Whatwouldourlivesbelikeifwesuckedallthemarrowoutoflife?IfThoreau’squotesoundsfamiliar,itmaybefromwatchingthefilmDeadPoetsSociety,amoviewithdeepwisdom.Thefilmisaboutyoungmenataboardingschoolastheypreparetodogoodintheworldbecausetheyhavetheprivilegetobringaboutchange.TheirEnglishteacher,playedbyRobinWilliams,triestoconvincethemthattheyshouldlivelifewellnowinsteadofbelievingthattheywillfindhappinessaftertheyreachcertaingoals.PartofhisargumentisconveyedbyquotingthisfamouspassagefromThoreau.Suckingthemarrowoutoflifesoundssimpleenough,butasamatteroffact,itmaybethemostdifficultthingthatwecaneverdo.Butitactuallyisassimpleasit.Sounds—though“simple”isnotquitethesamethingas“easy”.Icanthinkofonebarrierthatoftenkeepsusfromlivingourbestlives.Whatkeepsusfromgettingthemostoutoflifeisourdesireforapprovalandfame.Intheprocessofalwayslookingforfameandglory,thereisthedangerthatwewillstopliving.Inordertoseekapprovalfromothers,wefailtofindasenseofapprovalwithinourownspirit.Whenwebecomeawarethatwearemissingsomuchoutoflife,wecandecidethatwewanttomakechanges.Ourbestmoveistostartsmall.Ifwearehavingameal,whetheragreatfestivalfeastoramodestsupper,itisalwayswithinourpowertotakeitslowlyandreallyfeel,taste,andenjoythefoodbeforeus.FewofuscaneasilydolikeHenryDavidThoreauandgetawayfromitallinthewilderness.Butwecanmakesmallchangeseverysingleday.16.WhatwisdomisconveyedinThoreau’swords?[单选题]A.Stayawayfromcitylife.B.Liveone’slifetothefullest.(正确答案)C.Onlynaturecanbringhappiness.D.Onecanneverbetoooldtolearn.17.WhydidtheauthormentionthefilmDeadPoetsSociety?A.Torecommendagoodfilm.B.Topraisetheteacher’swisdom.C.TofurtherillustrateThoreau’swisdom.(正确答案)D.TostatethefilmwasadaptedfromThoreau’sworks.18.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sseekingforapproval?A.Critical.(正确答案)B.Supportive.C.Sympathetic.D.Unconcerned.19.Howcanpeoplechangelifeforthebetteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Liveinthewildness.B.Sethighergoals.C.Makesmallchangesdaily.(正确答案)D.Readmoreclassics.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AskforMore:ThoreauExposestheMeaningofLifeB.SunkinThought:ThoreauOutshinesAncientPhilosophersC.AimHigh:Thoreau’sPracticalAdviceEnsuresSuccessfulLifeD.ToLiveIntentionally:Thoreau’sPhilosophyRemainsValuable(正确答案)七选五Itwasalittlebeforenineo'clockonTuesdaynight.___“Doyouneedasecondhelpingofpudding?"awaitressasked.Antonio,whohadalreadyfinishedaplateofpasta,aFishStewandasliceofcake,couldn'tansweritrightaway.Thequestionmightbecommonformostdiners,butforhim,itwasentirelynovelbecausehewashomelessandwashavingthemealforfree.___Hehadnopreparationforit.___Butatnight,ittransformsitselfintoapioneeringplacewherehomelesspeoplesuchasAntoniocandinefreeofcharge,attablessetwithflowers,metalcutlery（餐具）andproperglasses.Therestaurantisthelatestinitiative（初步行动）fromthecharityMensajerosdelaPaz.Itwasfounded54yearsagobyFatherAngelGarciaRodriguez.Itsbusinessmodel–usingbreakfastandlunchtakingsfrompayingcustomerstofundfreeeveningmealsforthehomeless-issimpleenough.___“TheinspirationcamefromPopeFrancis,who'sspokenagainandagainabouttheimportanceofgivingpeopledignity,whetherit'sthroughbreadorthroughwork,"saidFatherAngel.“___Peoplewithnothingcancomeandeatintherestaurantandgetthesametreatmentaseveryoneelse.It'sjustcommonsense."A．Byday,theRobinHoodrestaurant,whichsitsonasidestreetnearthecenterofMadrid,isatypicalSpanishbar.B．Sowethought,whynotopenarestaurantwithtablecloths,propercutleryandwaiters?C．Theyplantoextendtheschemeandhopesitwillattractfamouschefstocometocook.D．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenaskedsuchaquestion.E．Thehomelessaretreatedwithrespectattherestaurant.F．Antoniofoundhimselffacingawelcomedilemma.G．Itsaim,however,isalittleambitious.空1答案：F空2答案：D空3答案：A空4答案：G空5答案：B15选10Youmightthinkofyourteethastools,likebuilt-inknivesandforks,butiftheyaremeretools,whydotheyfeelpainandwouldn'titbebetteriftheycouldjust26___underanycondition?Inspiteofour27___discomfort,itturnsoutthere'sagoodreasonourteetharesosensitive.Toothpainisa28___mechanismthatensureswhenatoothisbeingdamagedwe'llnoticeanddosomethingaboutit.Ifweeatsomethingtoohotortoocold,orifthetoothisworndownenoughwherethetissue29___isexposed,allofthosethingscausepain,andthenthepaincausesthepersonnottousethattoothtotrytoprotectitalittlebitmore.Soit'sreallyaprotectivemechanismmorethananythingelse.Ifteethdidn'tfeelpain,wemight30___tousetheminsituationsthatdamagethem,andforhumans,damaging31___teethisaproblembecause,unlikecrocodiles,wecan't32___them.Teethhavethreelayers,onlyoneofwhich-theinnermostlayerofthetooth-canhurt,asthatlayerofthetooth33___bothbloodvesselsandnerves.Painistheonlyfeelingtowhichthenervesinthatlayerrespond.Whereaspeoplewithtoothsensitivitymaycomplain,forexample,oftoothpain34___byheatorcold,thenervesintheinnerlayerdon'tsensetemperature.Rather,theyfeelpain,whichmaybe35___with,say,drinkingsomethingverycold.A)adultB)associatedC)chewD)containsE)continueF)defenseG)dentalH)downwardI)emotionalJ)impliesK)mammalL)replaceM)swallowN)triggeredO)underneath空1答案：C空2答案：G空3答案：F空4答案：O空5答案：E空6答案：A空7答案：L空8答案：D空9答案：N空10答案：BAFloridamanlikestoshopatgaragesalesforoldplaques(纪念匾)sohecanreusethewoodenbacks.Recently,hewaslookingthrougha36___heboughtyearsagowhenone37___asmallballcaughthiseye.Themantookamomentto38___whatwaswrittenontheplaqueandquicklyrealizedtherewasa39___stoneinsidetheball-apieceofmoonrockbroughtbackontheApollo17missionin1972.Theplaqueandrockhadbeena40___tothestateofLouisianabythen-PresidentRichardNixonbut41___endedupinagaragesaleforthemantofindyearslater.“Ican’teventellyouhowlongI42___itfor.I’mnotevensurehowmuchI43___forit.ThewoodintheplaquesissuchnicewoodandthatiswhatI44___themfor,"themansaid.Theman45___theLouisianagovernor’soffice,which46___himtotheLouisianaStateMuseum.Themanhand-deliveredhis47___totheLouisianaStateMuseum.Hedidn’twanttotakeachancethatsomethingmighthappentoitduring48___Themuseum’sdirectoris49___forhisgenerosityand50___forreunitingthestatewiththispricelessobject.“ItisanextraordinarypieceofLouisianahistory,”hesaid.“We’re51___totakepossessionofthispieceandtoshareitwithouraudiences.”AfterApollo1752___onEarth,Nixon53___379piecesofthesatellitestonetoallthestatesaswellasforeignnations.Overtime,thosegiftsbeganto54___A2002searchfoundthatmanywereunaccountedfor.Todate,thefate(命运)of171rocksremains55___.36.A.paintingB.ballC.bookD.collection37.A.linkingB.featuringC.sharingD.obtaining38.A.readB.stressC.thinkD.remember39.A.normalB.newC.preciousD.similar40.A.giftB.signalC.threatD.change41.A.sometimesB.somehowC.insteadD.never42.A.borrowedB.returnedC.ownedD.lost43.A.paidB.earnedC.savedD.charged44.A.carryB.prepareC.pushD.buy45.A.passedB.contactedC.recognizedD.trusted46.A.attractedB.addedC.pointedD.reported47.A.workB.findC.receiptD.letter48.A.deliveryB.discoveryC.constructionD.treatment49.A.eagerB.responsibleC.famousD.grateful50.A.reasonB.demandC.concernD.claim51.A.likelyB.freeC.embarrassedD.excited52.A.landedB.existedC.wanderedD.failed53.A.threwawayB.putasideC.turnedinD.handedout54.A.improveB.disappearC.dropD.matter55.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unknownD.undoubted空1答案：D空2答案：B空3答案：A空4答案：C空5答案：A空6答案：B空7答案：C空8答案：A空9答案：D空10答案：B空11答案：C空12答案：B空13答案：A空14答案：D空15答案：C空16答案：D空17答案：A空18答案：D空19答案：B空20答案：C段后回答DianaNyad,bornin1949,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distanceswimmers.Shestartedasaspeedswimmer,winningracesinhighschoolanddreamingoftheOlympics.However,Nyadfellillwithheartdiseasebeforeshecouldcompeteinthe1968OlympicGamesandhadtospendthreemonthsinbed.BythetimeNyadwasbetter,shewasunabletoswimasfastasshehadpreviously.Nyadthenturnedfromspeedswimmingtodistanceswimming.Herfirstracewas10milesinthecoldwatersofLakeOntario.Eventhoughshecameintenthplace,shewasthefirstwomanevertocompletethecourse.In1974,Nyadsetarecordwhileswimminga22-mileraceintheBayofNaples,Italy.ThatsameyearshetriedtoswimbackandforthacrossLakeOntario,atotalof64miles.Nyadmadeitacrossthelake,butonthereturntrip,shelostconsciousnessandhadtobepulledfromthewater.In1975,sheswamaroundManhattanIsland,adistanceof28miles,inarecordof7hoursand57minutes.Threeyearslatersheswam102milesfromtheBahamastoFlorida.In2010,attheageof61,NyadannouncedshewouldswimfromCubatoFlorida.Inordertotrain,Nyadspentasmanyas14hoursadayswimmingintheocean.TheswimfromCubatoFloridawouldlastatleast60hoursandcover103miles.Unfortunately,badweatherforcedNyadtowaituntilthenextyear.In2011,Nyadattemptedtheswimbutwasblownoffcourseafterbeinginthewaterfor29hours.Nyadattemptedtheswimagainafewmonthslater,butshehadtostopbecauseoftoomanyjellyfishstings(海蜇蜇伤）.Despitethesesetbacks,NyadcontinuestopreserveandplanstoeventuallymaketheCuba-to-Floridaswim.Shehasmadeavow(誓言）toneverstopswimmingandwantsotherolderAmericanstounderstandthatitisnevertoolatetomakeone'sdreamscometrue.56.WhatmadeNyadfailtoparticipateinthe1968OlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)()57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)()()________________________()58.HowdidNyadmakepreparationsforherswimmingfromCubatoFlorida?(Nomorethan15words)()()________________________()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inthelastparagraphmean?(Only1word)()()________________________()60.WhatinspirationdoyoulearnfromNyad’sstoriesandexperiences?(Nomorethan25words)()()________________________()(答案：请设置答案)中翻英1.Weshouldalwaysbearinmin