教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷32

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷32一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Likemostcreaturesonearth,humanscomeequippedwithacircadianclock.Eventhoughtheaverageadultneedseighthoursofsleeppernight,thereare"short-sleepers"whoneedfar【C1】________sleep,andmorningpeoplewhooftencomefromfamiliesofothermorningpeople.Thenthere’stherestofus,who【C2】________alarmclockstogetupinthemorning.Forthosewhofantasizeaboutgreetingthedawn,thereis【C3】________.Sleepexpertssaythatwithalittlediscipline(wellactually,alotofdiscipline),mostpeoplecan【C4】________theircircadianclocks.Butit’snotassimpleasforcingyourselftogotobedearlier.Itrequiresinducingasortofjetlagwithout【C5】________yourtimezone.Andstickingitoutuntilyourbody【C6】________resetsitself.Andthennotresettingitagain.Tostart,moveupyourwake-uptimeby20minutesaday.Ifyou【C7】________riseat8a.m.,butreallywanttogetmovingat6a.m.,setthealarmfor7:40onMonday.Thenextday,set【C8】________for7:20andsoon.Then,afteryouwakeup,don’t【C9】________inbed.Hityourselfwithlight.Intheory,you’llgraduallygetsleepyabout20minutesearliereachnight,andyoucanfacilitatethetransitionbyavoiding【C10】________lightexposurefromcomputersortelevisionsasyounearbedtime.1、【C1】A、deeperB、lessC、moreD、longer标准答案：B知识点解析：who修饰的先行词为“short-sleepers”，意为“短时睡眠者”，故选B。2、【C2】A、relyonB、believeinC、focusonD、setin标准答案：A知识点解析：由“then”可知，此处表示转折，可推测这里指长时睡眠者，即依靠闹钟才能起床的人，故选A。3、【C3】A、difficultyB、doubtC、hopeD、support标准答案：C知识点解析：由下文内容可知，此处指“那些盼望着能迎接黎明的人，还是有希望的。”4、【C4】A、makeB、setC、reviveD、reset标准答案：D知识点解析：结合下文内容，此处选D，表示“重置生物钟”。5、【C5】A、countingB、abandoningC、forgettingD、leaving标准答案：D知识点解析：count“计算”；abandon“遗弃，放弃”；forget“忘记”；leave“离开”。句意：需要在不离开你所处的时区的基础上产生时差感。6、【C6】A、shapeB、buildingC、clockD、language标准答案：C知识点解析：由空格后的reset可知，此处指生物钟，选C。7、【C7】A、rarelyB、constantlyC、regularlyD、temporarily标准答案：C知识点解析：rarely“很少地，罕见地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”；temporarily“临时地”。句意：如果你经常上午8点起床，但是想在6点就行动起来，那么周一的时候把闹钟调整至7点40分。8、【C8】A、oneB、thatC、itD、another标准答案：C知识点解析：it指代上文提到的thealarm。9、【C9】A、lingerB、sleepC、eatD、read标准答案：A知识点解析：linger意为“磨蹭，消磨”。句意：你睡醒以后，不要赖在床上。10、【C10】A、strongB、extraC、moreD、less标准答案：B知识点解析：extralightexposure指来自电脑或电视的额外的光。二、阅读理解(本题共23题，每题1.0分，共23分。)Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here’syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistpriceofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.11、AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom______.标准答案：B知识点解析：Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”所以店主认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。12、Theowneroftheshop______fortheoldtrousers.标准答案：A知识点解析：此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。13、Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause______.标准答案：B知识点解析：店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。14、Infact,thetrousers______.标准答案：C知识点解析：从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。15、Fromthestoryweknowthat______cheaperthanthelistprice.标准答案：D知识点解析：裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Ton只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。OnedayJack’swifewascleaningoutacloset(壁橱)."Lookatalltheseumbrellas,"shesaidtoJack."Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.""I’lltakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemmended,"Jacksaid.Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere."They’llbereadytomorrow,"theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup."Hey!"thewomansaid."That’smyumbrella!""I’msorry,"Jacksaid,andatthesametimehegavetheumbrellatoher."Iwasn’tthinking.Pleaseexcuseme."Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,"Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!"Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahadalmostbeentakenbyhimthedaybefore.16、Jack’swifefound______umbrellasinthecloset.标准答案：A知识点解析：首先根据文意知道Jack的妻子从橱柜里找到了八把破伞，C、D项都不对，按照正确的语序，应该选A。17、______hadthebrokenumbrellasmendedintheumbrellashop.标准答案：B知识点解析：是Jack把伞拿到店里去修的，所以答案选B。18、Thateveningtheoldwoman’sumbrellawasalmosttakenby______.标准答案：C知识点解析：Jack下车的时候错拿了老太太的伞，所以答案选C。19、ThenextdayJacksawthewoman______.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二天Jack取回雨伞回家的时候，又在公交车上偶遇了昨天的那个老太太。所以答案选D。20、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?标准答案：C知识点解析：A句意为Jack有家雨伞店，显然不对。B句意为那个老太太的雨伞是Jack的，也不对，那把伞是老太太的，是Jack拿错了。C句意为老太太以为。Jack是个小偷，根据老太太说“Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!”可知，老太太以为他拿的雨伞都是今天顺手牵羊牵来的，所以这个选项是对的。D句意为Jack又从雨伞店买了八把伞，那些伞是他从家里拿去修的而不是买的。所以答案选C。"Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead."BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrackedamongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger,sheopposedhimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance,shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.21、HowdidMrCassattreactwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?标准答案：B知识点解析：从开头第一句他说的那句话“我宁愿看到你死了!”可以看出他很生气。所以答案选B。22、WhatinfactwasMrCassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段最后一句可以看出，对于一个生长在上层社会家庭的女性来说，这样的想法是不能有的，因此答案选D。23、WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s"struggle"tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析24、WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?标准答案：B知识点解析：根据排除法，A、C、D表述的内容在文中都没有提到，所以答案选B。25、WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt’scharacterfromthetext?标准答案：D知识点解析：虽然RobertCassatt不同意他女儿的决定，但是最后还是改变了当初的想法，所以并不固执。文章没有提到他有什么残酷的行径，也没有提到他懂不懂艺术。而当初不同意是因为他并不够了解自己的女儿。所以答案选D。Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’t?Don’tworry.Vocationalschoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallerhalfoftheschoolfee.Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials.Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.26、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段主要介绍了职业学校的优势。27、Theunderlinedword"practical"heremeans"______".标准答案：B知识点解析：学生可以根据上下文猜测该单词的意思。根据第二段第四句，“Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.”该句译为：其次，你在这里学到的实用技能可以让你受益终生。所以这样的技能应是“有用的”，故答案为B。28、Vocationalschoolstudentscan______thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.标准答案：C知识点解析：相对于一个随便选择了一所高中的学生来说，职业学校的学生可以学到更多的知识。29、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?标准答案：D知识点解析：作者要告诉我们的最主要的信息就是：人要选择适合自己的东西。30、Thispassageiswrittento______.标准答案：A知识点解析：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议部分学生根据自己的实际情况选择上职业学校学习一项技能，而不要盲目地选择上普通高中。ThefirstwalkintoouterspacewastakenbyaSovietastronaut.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesetowalkinspaceonSeptember27,2008.Itshowedthatitwasquitesafeforamantobeoutsidethespaceshipforacertainperiodoftime.Buttowalkinspace,astronautshavetomeetwithmanykindsofdifficultiesanddangers.Thespaceshipgoesroundtheearthatanaltitudeofabout200kilometersaboveitssurface.Atsuchaltitudesthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Theconditionsofouterspaceareveryharmfultoman.Theboilingpointofliquidsgoesdownwithpressure.Butpressureoutsidethespaceshipisnearlyzero.Insuchconditionsthedecompressionofthespacesuitmaycausetheboilingofthebloodandquickdeath.Thereisradiationfromspaceanditisharmful.Breathingproblemsinspacecanbesolvedwiththehelpofthespacesuit.Anotherproblemisheat.Mangivesoffheatinthecourseofhisactivity,andtheharderthelaboris,thegreatertheamountofheatis.Inspaceunlessspecialmeasuresaretaken,theheatinsidethespacesuitwouldmaketheconditionsdifficult.31、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)ZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseastronaut________________inspaceonSeptember27,2008.标准答案：that，walked知识点解析：暂无解析32、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Thealtitudeisso________thatthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Atthesametime,theastronautsusuallymeetwithsomeproblems,suchas________problem,radiationproblem,breathingproblem,heatproblemandsoon.标准答案：high,pressure知识点解析：暂无解析33、将画线的句子翻译成汉语。标准答案：在太空里，除非采取特殊措施，否则宇航服里的热量会导致(宇航员的生存)条件非常恶劣。知识点解析：暂无解析三、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)34、以TheStockMarket为题写一篇长为120～150词的小作文。标准答案：TheStockMarketChina’sstockmarketisluringmanypeopleputtingtheirmoneyin.Thebullmarkethasboostedthenumberofpeoplelookingtoplayaroundwithstocks.Somepeopleinvestinthestockmarketwithallassetsfermorefortune.Somepeoplearealarmedatthetrend.Asinvestinginthestockmarketinvolvesmanyrisks,theymaylosealltheirwealthovernight.However,somearesupportive.Asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeshareholders,therewillbemorerationalstockbuyersinsecuritiesmarket,whichisactuallyagoodthing.Inmyview,peoplemaygivestockinvestmentatryifpossible.Stockinvestmentmaybeawaytomakefastmoney.Evenifpeoplearelikelytoloseinthestockmarket,itmaystillbringaboutvaluableinvestmentexperience—theycan’tlearniftheydon’ttry.知识点解析：暂无解析四、单项选择题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)35、The______ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A、presenceB、absenceC、existenceD、evidence标准答案：B知识点解析：presence“存在，出席，参加”；absence“缺乏，缺席”；existence“存在，生存”；evidence“证据，证明，迹象”。句意：缺乏严厉的惩罚措施是交通安全问题越来越多的主要原因。36、—Whatdoweneedtobuy?—______.A、TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB、TwokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketofsaltC、TwokiloesofpotatosandtwopacketsofsaltD、Twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalt标准答案：D知识点解析：kilo和packet都是单位量词，是可数名词；potato是可数名词，salt是不可数名词，因此选D。37、—Whatdoyouwanttodoinyourvacation?—Iwanttodo________A、somethingrelaxingB、somethingrelaxedC、relaxingsomethingD、relaxedsomething标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词后置。形容词一般放在复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等之后。relaxing意为“令人轻松的”，表示事物本身的特性；relaxed意为“放松的，悠闲的”，表示人的情绪。句意：——你假期打算干什么?——我想做一些令我放松的事情。38、—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—ButIwishI______thatnow.A、couldn’tdoB、haven’tdoneC、hadn’tdoneD、didn’tdo标准答案：C知识点解析：考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。根据语境“现在我希望当时没那么做”，应是与过去事实相反，故选hadn"tdone结构。39、—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishmypaperontime.—______.Iknowyou’resufferingabadcoldthesedays.A、It’sbeyondmeB、ThatalldependsC、YouarewelcomeD、That"sallright标准答案：D知识点解析：考查交际用语。根据题干信息可知，对话发生在英语课堂上。再结合答语中信息可知，选D。句意：——对不起，我没有按时完成论文。——没关系。我知道你这些天得了重感冒。40、《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级目标在词汇方面要求______。A、学多少算多少B、1000～1200个单词C、500个左右的单词D、学习有关本级话题范围的600～700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析41、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度，其中影响学生学习效果的情感态度的因素不包括______。A、学习兴趣和动机B、尊师爱友C、自信与意志力D、合作学习标准答案：B知识点解析：情感态度指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。42、以下教学法中，不是以学习者为中心的教学方法的是______。A、语法翻译法B、交际法C、认知法D、任务型教学法标准答案：A知识点解析：语法翻译法以教师为中心，以教师讲解为主。43、在“自上而下”阅读教学模式中，______比词汇问题更重要。A、阅读策略B、背景知识C、上下文预测D、自动解码标准答案：B知识点解析：“自上而下”模式的阅读过程是读者运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测的过程。这种模式认为阅读活动实际是一种语言知识的实践，背景知识比词汇问题更重要。44、语言测试的______是衡量题目质量的主要指标之一，是筛选题目的依据，反映了试题对考生素质的区分情况。A、效度B、信度C、区分度D、实用性标准答案：C知识点解析：效度、信度和区分度都是衡量题目质量的主要指标。效度指题目的内容是否合适和有否达成测试目的；信度指测试的结果是否稳定可靠；区分度反映了试题对考生素质的区分情况。五、多项选择题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)45、测验实用性反映了试题的基本质量，其基本要求是______。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：暂无解析46、根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为______。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为形象记忆、逻辑记忆、情绪记忆和运动记忆。47、心理咨询的主要方式有______。标准答案：ABCD知识点解析：暂无解析六、词汇结构与语法(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)48、TheGloriousRevolutionof1688markedthebeginningofthe______.A、constitutionalmonarchyB、absolutemonarchyC、federalrepublicD、autonomousrepublic标准答案：A知识点解析：1688年光荣革命结束后，英国开始君主立宪制，选A。49、Waldeniswrittenby______.A、RalphWaldoEmersonB、WilliamWordsworthC、HenryDavidThoreauD、WilliamBlake标准答案：C知识点解析：《瓦尔登湖》是梭罗的代表作。50、White-collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage______blue-collarworkersprefertoretireearly.A、whenB、whileC、thoughD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：分析题干信息可知，空格前后为两个完整的句子，因此此处填连同。空格前后的句意存在转折关系，因此选B。句意：在中国，白领希望推迟退休时间，然而蓝领希望提前退休。51、Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled______.A、paralanguageB、speciallanguageC、metalanguageD、interlanguage标准答案：C知识点解析：元语言功能表现为语言能够用来描述语言自身。52、Withtherapiddevelopment,theideahasalreadycometrue______wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee-mailswithoutsittingatakeyboard.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、how标准答案：B知识点解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明theidea的内容。句意：随着快速发展，我们可以不用坐在键盘前打游戏或接收电子邮件的设想已经实现了。53、Thereisanobvious______betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A、contentB、contractC、contrastD、contact标准答案：C知识点解析：content“内容”；contract“合同”；contrast“不同，差别”；contact“接触，联系”。句意：东西方文化有着明显的不同。54、Alllivingthingsontheearthneedmanydifferentthings______,including,food,water,andair.A、survivedB、survivingC、havingsurvivedD、tosurvive标准答案：D知识点解析：不定式结构作补语，表示目的。句意：地球上的所有生物的生存都需要不同的东西，包括食物、水和空气。55、Thepurposeof______inwritingistoenablethestudentstohaveaclearorganizationofideasandastructurethatcanguidethem.A、outliningB、brainstormingC、mappingD、freewriting标准答案：A知识点解析：列提纲的目的是让学生清晰组织写作观点和文章结构，以指导自己的写作。56、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonisleastteacher-controlled?A、Presentation.B、Practice.C、Consolidation.D、Production.标准答案：D知识点解析：口语教学中，教师在Production阶段对学生活动的控制会减少，以保障学生能够自由地用所学语言完成任务。57、Whenateachersaystothewholeclass,"Standupandactoutthedialogue",he/sheisplayingtheroleofa(n)______.A、monitorB、organizerC、assessorD、prompter标准答案：B知识点解析：题干中教师简洁明了地介绍活动规则，此时教师扮演的是组织者(organizer)的角色。二、阅读理解(本题共23题，每题1.0分，共23分。)Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren’tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here’syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistpriceofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.58、AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom______.A、wantedtostealthetrousersB、wantedtosellthetrousersC、wantedtofoolhimD、wantedtobuythetrousers标准答案：B知识点解析：Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”所以店主认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。59、Theowneroftheshop______fortheoldtrousers.A、wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB、wouldpaythreedollarsC、wouldpayfivedollarsD、wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf标准答案：A知识点解析：此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。60、Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause______.A、hewantedtosellthemcheaplyB、hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC、hedidn’tlikethetrousersD、theywereoldanddirty标准答案：B知识点解析：店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。61、Infact,thetrousers______.A、werehanginginsidetheshopB、werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC、hadbeentheshopowner’sD、hadbeenTom’s标准答案：C知识点解析：从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。62、Fromthestoryweknowthat______cheaperthanthelistprice.A、theownersoldthetrouserstwodollarsB、TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalfC、theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD、Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf标准答案：D知识点解析：裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Ton只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。OnedayJack’swifewascleaningoutacloset(壁橱)."Lookatalltheseumbrellas,"shesaidtoJack."Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.""I’lltakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemmended,"Jacksaid.Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere."They’llbereadytomorrow,"theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup."Hey!"thewomansaid."That’smyumbrella!""I’msorry,"Jacksaid,andatthesametimehegavetheumbrellatoher."Iwasn’tthinking.Pleaseexcuseme."Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,"Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!"Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahadalmostbeentakenbyhimthedaybefore.63、Jack’swifefound______umbrellasinthecloset.A、eightbrokenB、brokeneightC、eightnewD、neweight标准答案：A知识点解析：首先根据文意知道Jack的妻子从橱柜里找到了八把破伞，C、D项都不对，按照正确的语序，应该选A。64、______hadthebrokenumbrellasmendedintheumbrellashop.A、Jack’swifeB、JackC、TheshopkeeperD、Theoldwoman标准答案：B知识点解析：是Jack把伞拿到店里去修的，所以答案选B。65、Thateveningtheoldwoman’sumbrellawasalmosttakenby______.A、theshopkeeperB、Jack’swifeC、JackD、thedriver标准答案：C知识点解析：Jack下车的时候错拿了老太太的伞，所以答案选C。66、ThenextdayJacksawthewoman______.A、intheshopB、athomeC、onthetrainD、onthebus标准答案：D知识点解析：第二天Jack取回雨伞回家的时候，又在公交车上偶遇了昨天的那个老太太。所以答案选D。67、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、Jackhadanumbrellashop.B、Thewoman"sumbrellawasJack’s.C、ThewomanthoughtJackwasathief.D、Jackboughteightumbrellasfromtheshopagain.标准答案：C知识点解析：A句意为Jack有家雨伞店，显然不对。B句意为那个老太太的雨伞是Jack的，也不对，那把伞是老太太的，是Jack拿错了。C句意为老太太以为。Jack是个小偷，根据老太太说“Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!”可知，老太太以为他拿的雨伞都是今天顺手牵羊牵来的，所以这个选项是对的。D句意为Jack又从雨伞店买了八把伞，那些伞是他从家里拿去修的而不是买的。所以答案选C。"Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead."BobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrackedamongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger,sheopposedhimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtsofathousandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance,shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.68、HowdidMrCassattreactwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A、Hefearedforherlife.B、Hewasveryangry.C、Henearlykilledher.D、Hewarnedher.标准答案：B知识点解析：从开头第一句他说的那句话“我宁愿看到你死了!”可以看出他很生气。所以答案选B。69、WhatinfactwasMrCassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A、Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B、Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C、Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.D、Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第一段最后一句可以看出，对于一个生长在上层社会家庭的女性来说，这样的想法是不能有的，因此答案选D。70、WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s"struggle"tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A、Shewasawoman.B、Herfatheropposedher.C、Shehadnosocialposition.D、Shedidn’tcomefromanartist’sfamily.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析71、WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A、Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B、Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C、Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D、Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据排除法，A、C、D表述的内容在文中都没有提到，所以答案选B。72、WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt’scharacterfromthetext?A、Hewasacruelman.B、Hewasastubborn(固执的)man.C、Heknewnothingaboutart.D、Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.标准答案：D知识点解析：虽然RobertCassatt不同意他女儿的决定，但是最后还是改变了当初的想法，所以并不固执。文章没有提到他有什么残酷的行径，也没有提到他懂不懂艺术。而当初不同意是因为他并不够了解自己的女儿。所以答案选D。Areyougoingtohighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’t?Don’tworry.Vocationalschoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.Comparedwithcommonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouneedtopayonlyasmallerhalfoftheschoolfee.Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.Butsomeotherstudentsmaystillworryabouthowtospendthelongthreeyearsathighschools.Why?Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whentheyarestillwonderingwheretogo,youarealreadyabletoliveonyourownhandsproudly.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareontheroadtosuccess.Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials.Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.Inaword,thinkcarefullyandseewhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.73、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A、Thefutureofvocationalschools.B、Howtolearnaskill.C、Theadvantagesofvocationalschools.D、Howtosucceed.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段主要介绍了职业学校的优势。74、Theunderlinedword"practical"heremeans"______".A、fairB、usefulC、poorD、safe标准答案：B知识点解析：学生可以根据上下文猜测该单词的意思。根据第二段第四句，“Secondly,inhereyouhavealreadystartedlearningpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlife.”该句译为：其次，你在这里学到的实用技能可以让你受益终生。所以这样的技能应是“有用的”，故答案为B。75、Vocationalschoolstudentscan______thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.A、spendmoremoneyB、bemoreworriedC、getmoreknowledgeD、havefewerchancestosucceed标准答案：C知识点解析：相对于一个随便选择了一所高中的学生来说，职业学校的学生可以学到更多的知识。76、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.B、Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.C、Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.D、Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.标准答案：D知识点解析：作者要告诉我们的最主要的信息就是：人要选择适合自己的东西。77、Thispassageiswrittento______.A、advisesomestudentstochoosevocationalschoolsB、talkabouttheadvantagesofcommonhighschoolsC、discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroupsD、comparedifferentschools标准答案：A知识点解析：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议部分学生根据自己的实际情况选择上职业学校学习一项技能，而不要盲目地选择上普通高中。ThefirstwalkintoouterspacewastakenbyaSovietastronaut.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesetowalkinspaceonSeptember27,2008.Itshowedthatitwasquitesafeforamantobeoutsidethespaceshipforacertainperiodoftime.Buttowalkinspace,astronautshavetomeetwithmanykindsofdifficultiesanddangers.Thespaceshipgoesroundtheearthatanaltitudeofabout200kilometersaboveitssurface.Atsuchaltitudesthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Theconditionsofouterspaceareveryharmfultoman.Theboilingpointofliquidsgoesdownwithpressure.Butpressureoutsidethespaceshipisnearlyzero.Insuchconditionsthedecompressionofthespacesuitmaycausetheboilingofthebloodandquickdeath.Thereisradiationfromspaceanditisharmful.Breathingproblemsinspacecanbesolvedwiththehelpofthespacesuit.Anotherproblemisheat.Mangivesoffheatinthecourseofhisactivity,andtheharderthelaboris,thegreatertheamountofheatis.Inspaceunlessspecialmeasuresaretaken,theheatinsidethespacesuitwouldmaketheconditionsdifficult.78、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)ZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseastronaut________________inspaceonSeptember27,2008.FORMTEXT标准答案：that，walked知识点解析：暂无解析79、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。(每空一词)Thealtitudeisso________thatthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Atthesametime,theastronautsusuallymeetwithsomeproblems,suchas________problem,radiationproblem,breathingproblem,heatproblemandsoon.FORMTEXT标准答案：high,pressure知识点解析：暂无解析80、将画线的句子翻译成汉语。FORMTEXT标准答案：在太空里，除非采取特殊措施，否则宇航服里的热量会导致(宇航员的生存)条件非常恶劣。知识点解析：暂无解析一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Likemostcreaturesonearth,humanscomeequippedwithacircadianclock.Eventhoughtheaverageadultneedseighthoursofsleeppernight,thereare"short-sleepers"who