百色市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案详解）

2024年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试高二英语（满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.WhatwillGinadoduringherwinterholiday?Stayathome. B.Travelabroad. C.Visitherfriends.Wherearethespeakers?Athome. B.Atarestaurant C.Atabookstore.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.4Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At2:00.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetsomerest?Sheissleepy. B.Shefeelsbored. C.Shefeelsuncomfortable.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whenwillthemangraduatefromcollege?Nextmonth. B.Nextweek. C.Nextyear.Whatistheman'sdream?Tobeadoctor. B.Tobeascientist. C.Tobeateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。Withwhomdidthewomantakethetrip?Sophie. B.Jack. C.Greg.Wheredidthewomango?TheBritishMuseum. B.BuckinghamPalace. C.TheLondonEye.听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。Whywasthewoman'sfriendsenttohospital?Shehadabadcold. B.Shedietedtoomuch. C.Shewashitbyacar.Whatdoesthemando?Afitnesscoach. B.Adoctor. C.Apainter.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutdiet?Readingbooksaboutdiet.Eatingfoodhighinfatandcalories.Havingvegetablesandfruitsfullofvitamins.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?Eathealthily. B.Haveagoodsleep. C.Exerciseregularly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。Howlongdidthemandothevolunteerwork?Nearly30days. B.Nearly30hours. C.Nearlyayear.Whatdidthemandoasavolunteer?Hegaveon-sitesupport.Heworkedasatranslator.Heprovidedinformationandguidance.Whydidthemanchoosetobeavolunteer?Hewasinterestedinsportsevents.Hisparentsadvisedhimtodothat.Hewantedtoseesomefamousathletes.Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?Hotweather. B.Longworkinghours. C.Theunfriendlinessofthelocals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。HowdoChinesepeoplefeelaboutthenews?Curious. B.Proud. C.Sorrowful.HowlonghastheSpringFestivalbeencelebrated?Over1,000years. B.Over2,000years. C.Over3,000years.Whatdopeopledowhenthenewyearcomes?Cleantheirhouses. B.Travelabroad. C.Visitrelativesandfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently,Ifoundfourusefulappsandhavedecidedtorecommendthem.Evenifyoudon’tthinksomeofthemapplytoyou,youstillfeelfreetocheckthemout.RementeRementehopestohelpyoumaintainfocus,improvewell-being,reducestress,andgetthemostoutoflife.YoubeginusingRementebycreatinganoverviewofyourlifethroughevaluatingyoursatisfactioninareaslikehealthandfitness,personaldevelopment,andeducation.AfterRementepersonalizestheapptoyourneeds,itwillworkasyourpersonalcoachtogiveyouguidance.StressScanStressScanusesyoursmartphonecameratoassignyouanobjectiveStressIndex(指数)measurementthatcanhelpyoutrackyourstresslevelsovertime.Theappdetectsthechangesincolorsfromapictureofyourfingertiptakenwiththecamera.Then,usingheartratevariabilityanalysistechnology,itwillanalyzetheresultsandassignaStressIndexvaluefrom1(mostrelaxed)to100(moststressed).7Cups7Cupsprovidesonlinetreatmentandfreesupporttopeoplehavingemotionalproblemsbyconnectingthemwithtrainedlisteners.Thelistenerinteractswiththepersonseekinghelpviaasecretconversation.SanvelloSanvelloisbasedontheprinciplesofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)toprovideeffectivereliefformentalhealthconcernsincludinganxietyanddepression.Itsfeatures—videos,audio(音频的)exercises,andactivities—aredesignedtoworktogethertohelpyoulearnhowtofeelhappier.Theapp’smoodtracking,dailyreminders,andhealthtrackingtoolsallowyoutomonitoryouremotions,seepositiveandnegativeinfluences,andcreatechanges.Whatwillthesecondappshowbyanalyzingusers’heartrate?Theirfocusindex. B.Theirbehavior.C.Theirpersonality. D.Theirstresslevelrange.Whichofthefollowingallowsuserstochatwithlistenersonline?Remente. B.StressScan. C.7Cups. D.Sanvello.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?Theyaredesignedforusers’mentalhealth.Theycreateanoverviewofusers’lives.Theyofferdailyreminderstousers.Theyfeaturevideosandactivities.BLiZiqiisback!Aftermorethanthreeyears’break,oneofChina’smostbelovedinfluencerscelebratedworldwideforherportrayals(描绘)ofruralChineselifethroughvideos,returnedonNov.12.Limarkedhercomebackwithtwonewvideos.Onedetailshowshetransformedashed棚intoawoodlandcloakroomwhiletheotherdemonstratestheprocessofmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageofChineselacquerware漆器techniques.Thesevideosquicklywentviralonsocialmedia.ByNov22,herlacquerwarevideohad140millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Fansfromaroundtheglobeexpressedtheirexcitement.“Threeyears!It’sbeenthreeyearssinceyoulastupdated!DoyouknowhowI’vesurvivedthesethreeyears?You’refinallyback!Iamsoexcited!”commentedoneWeibouser.ForLi,thepastthreeyearswereanopportunitytoexploredeeperintoChinesetraditionalarts.“Itraveledtomorethan20provinces,visitingover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors,”LitoldXinhua.Shespokewithartisans,studiedtheirskillsandexploredfolkculture,learningaboutthestories,historicalcontextandmaterialsbehindthesecrafts—alltosharethemwiththeworldthroughhervideos.AlthoughmanyvloggershaveattemptedtocopyLi’sstyleduringherabsence,nonehavereachedherlevelofpopularity.Onekeyreasonisthehighqualityofhervideos.“HervideosshownotonlytheproductionprocessoftraditionalChinesecuisinesandhandicrafts,butalsothewisdomfromnatureandhistory,”praisedRednet.“Shewouldspendseveralmonthsmakingasinglevideo.Herpursuitofperfectionisdifficultformanyvloggerstocopy.”Moreover,fansadmiretheslow-pacedrhythmofhercontent.“People’sloveforLi’svideosreflectsmodernindividuals’beautifulimaginationofrurallifeandtheireagernessforsimplicity,”commentedSouthernWeekly.WhatareLiZiqi’svideosmainlyabout?ruralChineselife. B.Chinesehandicrafts.CChinesecuisines. D.Chineselacquerwaretechniques.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inthepassageprobablymean?Finishquickly. B.Spreadrapidly. C.Understandeasily. D.Speakclearly.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichwordcanbestdescribeLiZiqi?Modest. B.Generous. C.Dedicated. D.Outgoing.WhydopeopleloveLiZiqi’svideosaccordingtoSouthernWeekly?Becausetheylovehandicrafts.Becausetheycanescapefromcity.Becausetheylongforasimplerlife.BecausetheyarefondofChinesehistory.CManyanimalshaverelativelydullcoloring,whichhelpsthemmatchtheirbackgroundsandavoiddetectionbypredators(捕食者).Thereareafewnotableexceptionslikegiantpandas.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatfunctiontheblack-and-whitecoloringplays.Recently,researchersanalyzed15photosofpandastakeninforestsinSouthCentralChinaandusedacomputermodeltoanalyzetheimagesastheywouldappeartopredatorycatsanddogs.Theyfoundthattheblackfurblendsinto(融合到)shadeanddarktreetrunks.Butitalsomatchestheground,rocksandleaves.Thewhitefurmatchessnow,rocksandbrightleaves(duetolightreflectingfromtheleaves).Theresearchersfoundthatcatsanddogswouldbothstruggletospotapandainaforest—particularlyifthepandawassomedistanceaway.Thephotosweretakenfrombetween5and150metersfromthepandas,andincludedbothsnowyandsunnyenvironments.Itmightseemabitconfusingbecausepandasareveryeasytospotatazoo,forinstance.Buttheenvironmentandtheviewermakeadifference.“Wemodeledtheircolorationthroughpredators’eyesaswellashowhumansseethemsowearesureoftheresults,”studyauthorTimCarooftheUniversityofBristolsays.Theyusedcats,dogsandhumanvisionmodelstovieweachimage.Despitethefactthathumansseethingsdifferentlyfrompandapredators,therearealsothesituationswherepeopleusuallyseetheblack-and-whiteanimals.“Itseemsthatpandasappearstrikingtousbecauseofshortviewingdistancesandoddbackgrounds:whenweseethem,eitherinphotographsoratthezoo,itisalmostalwaysfromcloseup,andoftenagainstabackdropthatdoesn’treflecttheirnaturalhabitats,”saysauthorNickScott-SamueloftheUniversityofBristol.“I’mshockedbyhowwellpandasturnouttomatchthecolorsoftheirbackground,”saysJennyReadatNewcastleUniversity,UK.WhyisCarocertainoftheresults?AHisteamusedadvancedvideocameras B.Histeamemployeddifferentvisionmodels.C.Histeamtookphotosofpandasveryclosely. D.Histeamcompareddifferentvarietiesofpandas.WhatdocsScott-Samuelintendtotellusinparagraph4?Theattractionofzoosforpandas. B.Howpandaslookstrikinginthephotos.C.Theidealdistanceforobservingpandas. D.Whypandasareusuallynoticeabletopeople.HowdoesReadfeelaboutthefindings?Disappointed. B.Proud. C.Astonished. D.Doubtful.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Pandas’habitatisthreatened.Pandas’colorshelpthemhideinforests.Pandasprefertoliveinsunnyenvironments.Pandascanbespottedbycatseasilyeveninthedistance.DAsclassroomsembracemoretechnology,studentsusedigitaldevices(设备)forlearning.Butisthisbest?Oldergenerationsoftencreditnotebooksandjournalsfortheirlearning,feelingtoday’sscreen-focusedyoutharemissingoutonvaluableexperiences.Mydaughter,bornin2003,grewupinarelativelyscreen-freeenvironmentuntilsecondaryschoolwhenherschoolpartneredwithApple.EachstudentreceivedaniPad,andlessonsweregivenviaiTunesUandotherapps.Ihatedit.Passwordissueswereconstant(不断的),andthecontentseemedboringcomparedtoherelementaryschoolbooks,whichwerealwaysfilledwithdrawingsandteachercomments.Sosevenyearslaterwhenmysonwasgivenalaptoponhisfirstdayatsecondaryschool,myheartsank.Butnotlongafter,theschooltoldusthatthelaptopswerebeingrecalled,onlytobeusedforparticularclasses.Theschool,itseemed,hadlookedhardatthedigitalclassroomanddecidedthatpensandpaperworkedbetterafterall.Mykids’experienceswithscreensalignwith(与……一致)academicresearch.Studiesshowthatpapernotebooksoutperformdigitalones.Countlessotherstudieshaveshownthatcollegestudentstypinglecturenotesdon’tlearnaswellasthosewritingbyhand.Handwritingencouragesparaphrasingandsummarizing,leadingtobetterunderstandingandmemory.Meanwhile,Japaneseneurologists(神经学家)havefoundthatnotebookwritingactivatesmanybrainregions,enhancingengagement(专注).Theactofwritinginandfillingupanotebookisemotionallysatisfying,changingimpersonalblankpagesintoaunique,personalitem.Digitalnotes,incomparison,lackphysicalpresenceandpersonality.Forcenturies,notebookswerekeyineducation,with“commonplacing”,adetailednote-takingsystem,changinglearning.WilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtonwereamongmillionstopracticeit.Overtime,learnersfilledtheirnotebookswiththebestpartsofthepoets,historiansandphilosopherstheyread,placingthousandsofquotesunderthebestheadings.ButrenaissancecommonplacebookstookyearsofschoolingtofillandseemoutdatedintheageofGoogle.Whydopeoplecopybyhandwheninformationissoaccessible?Whiletechtoolsaregreat,pickingupapenisstillvaluable,especiallyinclassrooms.Learnersshouldbehandwritingmore,andtypingless.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheiPadprogramathisdaughter’sschool?Excited. B.Dissatisfied. C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofadvantagesoftakingnotesbyhand?Itsavestime.Itrequireslesseffort.Itpromotesdeeperunderstanding.Itismoreconvenientthanusingcomputers.WhydoestheauthormentionWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtoninthetext?Tosuggestthattheyweregreatlearners.Toprovethatfamouspeoplepreferredhandwriting.Toshowcommonplacingisthebestlearningmethod.Tostressthewidespreaduseofcommonplacingatthetime.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorconveysinthetext?ASchoolsshouldbandigitaltools.Technologyisrevolutionizingeducation.Handwritingremainsimportantforlearning.Commonplacingisavaluablestudytechnique.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HuggingforhealthandhappinessWhenyou’refeelingdown,there’snothinglikeanicebighugfromalovedonetocheeryouup.Butthepositiveeffectsofhugginggobeyondasimpleshotinthearm.Scientistshavediscoveredthattheactofhugginghasmorebenefitsthanyouexpect. 16 Huggingcausesyourbodytoreleaseanumberofchemicalsthatimproveyourmood.Thesechemicalscauseyourstresslevelstofallandreducefeelingsofworryandloneliness. 17 Thismeansthathugsaregreatfordeepeningrelationshipsandreducingconflict. 18 Gentlepressureonthechestencouragesthebody’sproductionofwhitebloodcells,whichhelpprotectagainstdisease.Indeed,astudyof400adultsshowedthatthosewhohuggedmoreoftenwerelesslikelytogetsickthanthosewhodidn’t.Andfrequenthuggerswhoweresickalsohadlessserioussymptoms(症状).Huggingmightalsoslowtheeffectsofaginginsomepeople.Oldmicethatweregivenhappinesshormones(激素)actuallybegantoregeneratetheirmusclesatthesamerateasyoungermice.Sogivingyourgrandpaandgrandmalotsofhugscouldhelpthemstayfitterforlonger. 19 Babieswhoweregivenjust20minutesofextrahugsandlovingtouchesperdaywereshowntohavereceivedpositiveeffectsontheirbraindevelopment.Therefore,ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tregardthemselvesasahugger,youmaywanttochangeyourways. 20 You’llbedoingthemandyourselfaworldofgood.Indeed,huggingcanbenefityourheart.However,huggingdoesn’tonlybenefitoldbodies.Getoutthereandgiveyourlovedonesahug!Toeasethepain,youmaywanttohugwithsomeoneyoulove.Huggingalsohelpscreateastrongerconnectionbetweenhuggers.Itdoesalotofgoodtobothyourmentalhealthandphysicalwell-being.Inaddition,peoplewhofrequentlyhugreceiveaboostwhenfightingoffillness.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththejoyofsports.Fromayoungage,Iwas 21 tovarioussportsactivitiesbymyparents.Football,basketballandswimmingwerejustafewofthesportsI 22 tomaster.The 23 spiritofthesegamestaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutlife.Onesummer,I 24 tojointheschoolswimmingteam.Trainingwastough,butInever 25 givingup.Everyday,Iwouldpushmyselftothelimit, 26 myenduranceandstrength.Mycoach,Mr.Thompson,wasasourceof 27 forme.Healwaysencouragedmetokeepgoing,remindingmethat 28 anddeterminationwerethekeytosuccess.Oneday,duringaparticularlygruelingpractice,Ifeltasharppaininmyshoulder.WorriedthatImighthaveinjuredmyself,Iconsidered 29 out.However,rememberingMr.Thompson'swords,Idecidedto 30 on.Thepainwas 31 ,butIknewthatquittingwasnotanoption.Afterweeksof 32 effort,Ifinallymadeittotheregionalswimmingcompetition.AsIstoodonthestartingblock,Ifeltasurgeof 33 .Itookadeepbreathand 34 intothewater.Theracewasclose,butwitha 35 spiritburningwithinme,Imanagedtotouchthewallfirst,earningagoldmedal.21.A.introducedB.invitedC.devotedD.assigned22.A.failedB.refusedC.promisedD.attempted23.A.competitiveB.comparativeC.creativeD.conservative24.A.refusedB.decidedC.hesitatedD.expected25.A.admittedB.consideredC.regrettedD.avoided26.A.testingB.losingC.improvingD.proving27.A.frustrationB.amusementC.inspirationD.embarrassment28.A.perseveranceB.cooperationC.independenceD.creativity29.A.turningB.cheeringC.pushingD.dropping30.A.countB.liveC.keepD.feed31.A.unbearableB.unsatisfactoryC.unforgettableD.unacceptable32.A.ambitiousB.casualC.cautiousD.continuous33.A.guiltB.excitementC.curiosityD.sympathy34.A.ranB.divedC.fellD.slipped35.A.complicatedB.distinctiveC.determinedD.negotiable第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuangOpera,aformoflocalfolkartdeeplyrootedinBaise,Guangxi, 36 (enjoy)widespreadpopularityamongthelocalsforcenturies.ItoriginatesfromtherichculturalheritageoftheZhuangethnicgroupandcombinesfolksongs,dancesandstories.ZhuangOpera, 37 reflectsthedailylife,customsandspiritualbeliefsoftheZhuangpeople,alsoservesasabridge 38 thepastandthepresent.Theperformances 39 (characterize)bycolorfulcostumes,livelymusicandexpressiveacting,fascinatingaudienceswiththeirartisticcharm.Theactors,through 40 (use)variousgesturesandfacialexpressions,conveydeepemotionsandcomplicatedplotdevelopments. 41 (consider)asanimportantpartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage,ZhuangOperahasbeenactivelypromotedandpreserved.Inrecentyears, 42 societyhasdevelopedandpeople’saesthetictasteshavechanged,ZhuangOperahasfacednumerous 43 (challenge).However,thegovernment, 44 (recognize)thesignificanceofpreservingthistraditionalart,hastakenvariousmeasurestoensureitscontinuation.Thesemeasureshave 45 (effective)raisedpeople’sawarenessandpreservedthisuniqueculturaltreasure.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近了解到你校学生会正在招募“GreenCampus”志愿者参与校园环境管理。请你根据以下要点，给学生会主席HanMei写一封信，应聘这个岗位，内容包括：写信原因；应聘优势；期待得到回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：recruitv.招募DearHanMei,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MaJunwasborninanordinaryfamily.Hisbirthbroughthappinessandjoytohisparents.Butgraduallytheynoticedsomethingunusual—hislimbs(四肢)wereweak,andhecouldn'tmoveorstandwithouthelp.Whenhewas8,adoctorpredictedthathewouldn'tlivepast20.Thisundoubtedlybroughtaterribleshocktothefamily.Hispoorhealthconditionsisolated(隔离)himfromotherchildren.Whilehispeers(同龄人)ranandplayed,Macouldonlysitonthestonesteps,watchinginfrustrationandsadness.Howhewishedhecouldjointhem,runwiththemandplaygameswiththem.Ma'sparentsranashoptomakealiving.Foryears,theycarriedhimontheirbackstoschool,regardlessofwindandrain.Theyalwaysencouragedandsupportedhimineverything.Malikedreadingandwritingverymuch.Hiswritingjourneybeganin2016,theyearwhenhepassedhiscollegeentranceexams.Buthebegantoworry.Ifhewenttocollege,hisyoungerbrotherwouldhavetodropoutofschool,andoneofhisparentsmustaccompanyhim.Withlimitedresources,hisparentscouldn'tmanagebothsons'education.Mawantedtostayathome,sacrificinghisownopportunitytogivehisbrotherachancetocontinuestudying.Inviewofhisfamily'sfinancialcircumstancesandhishealthconditions,Mafinallymadeadifficultdecisionthathewasnotgoingtocollege.Althoughhisdecisionwasrootedinlove,itmadeMagetintopain.Helongedtoexperienceuniversitylifeandprovehecouldachievesuccessdespitehisphysicalillness.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,overwhelmedbyfeelingsofhopelessnessinthedarkesthours.Foralongtime,hedidn'ttalktoanyone,sometimeswritingessaysandsometimesjustlyingquietlyinbed,waitingfortimetopass.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheturningpointcamewhenafriendgavehimabookHowPowerfulLifeIs.Oneday,Malearnedabouta"LiteraryStar"programonline,decidingtosubmithiscollectionofessays.2024年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试高二英语（满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.WhatwillGinadoduringherwinterholiday?Stayathome. B.Travelabroad. C.Visitherfriends.Wherearethespeakers?Athome. B.Atarestaurant C.Atabookstore.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At2:00.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetsomerest?Sheissleepy. B.Shefeelsbored. C.Shefeelsuncomfortable.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whenwillthemangraduatefromcollege?Nextmonth. B.Nextweek. C.Nextyear.Whatistheman'sdream?Tobeadoctor. B.Tobeascientist. C.Tobeateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。Withwhomdidthewomantakethetrip?Sophie. B.Jack. C.Greg.Wheredidthewomango?TheBritishMuseum. B.BuckinghamPalace. C.TheLondonEye.听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。Whywasthewoman'sfriendsenttohospital?Shehadabadcold. B.Shedietedtoomuch. C.Shewashitbyacar.Whatdoesthemando?Afitnesscoach. B.Adoctor. C.Apainter.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutdiet?Readingbooksaboutdiet.Eatingfoodhighinfatandcalories.Havingvegetablesandfruitsfullofvitamins.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?Eathealthily. B.Haveagoodsleep. C.Exerciseregularly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。Howlongdidthemandothevolunteerwork?Nearly30days. B.Nearly30hours. C.Nearlyayear.Whatdidthemandoasavolunteer?Hegaveon-sitesupport.Heworkedasatranslator.Heprovidedinformationandguidance.Whydidthemanchoosetobeavolunteer?Hewasinterestedinsportsevents.Hisparentsadvisedhimtodothat.Hewantedtoseesomefamousathletes.Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?Hotweather. B.Longworkinghours. C.Theunfriendlinessofthelocals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。HowdoChinesepeoplefeelaboutthenews?Curious. B.Proud. C.Sorrowful.HowlonghastheSpringFestivalbeencelebrated?Over1,000years. B.Over2,000years. C.Over3,000years.Whatdopeopledowhenthenewyearcomes?Cleantheirhouses. B.Travelabroad. C.Visitrelativesandfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently,Ifoundfourusefulappsandhavedecidedtorecommendthem.Evenifyoudon’tthinksomeofthemapplytoyou,youstillfeelfreetocheckthemout.RementeRementehopestohelpyoumaintainfocus,improvewell-being,reducestress,andgetthemostoutoflife.YoubeginusingRementebycreatinganoverviewofyourlifethroughevaluatingyoursatisfactioninareaslikehealthandfitness,personaldevelopment,andeducation.AfterRementepersonalizestheapptoyourneeds,itwillworkasyourpersonalcoachtogiveyouguidance.StressScanStressScanusesyoursmartphonecameratoassignyouanobjectiveStressIndex(指数)measurementthatcanhelpyoutrackyourstresslevelsovertime.Theappdetectsthechangesincolorsfromapictureofyourfingertiptakenwiththecamera.Then,usingheartratevariabilityanalysistechnology,itwillanalyzetheresultsandassignaStressIndexvaluefrom1(mostrelaxed)to100(moststressed).7Cups7Cupsprovidesonlinetreatmentandfreesupporttopeoplehavingemotionalproblemsbyconnectingthemwithtrainedlisteners.Thelistenerinteractswiththepersonseekinghelpviaasecretconversation.SanvelloSanvelloisbasedontheprinciplesofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)toprovideeffectivereliefformentalhealthconcernsincludinganxietyanddepression.Itsfeatures—videos,audio(音频的)exercises,andactivities—aredesignedtoworktogethertohelpyoulearnhowtofeelhappier.Theapp’smoodtracking,dailyreminders,andhealthtrackingtoolsallowyoutomonitoryouremotions,seepositiveandnegativeinfluences,andcreatechanges.Whatwillthesecondappshowbyanalyzingusers’heartrate?Theirfocusindex. B.Theirbehavior.C.Theirpersonality. D.Theirstresslevelrange.Whichofthefollowingallowsuserstochatwithlistenersonline?Remente. B.StressScan. C.7Cups. D.Sanvello.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?Theyaredesignedforusers’mentalhealth.Theycreateanoverviewofusers’lives.Theyofferdailyreminderstousers.Theyfeaturevideosandactivities.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个有用的应用程序。这些程序各有特色，能为用户评估、分析、跟踪、监控心理健康情况，以减轻压力，提高幸福感。【1题详解】StressScan的句子“Then,usingheartratevariabilityanalysistechnology,itwillanalyzetheresultsandassignaStressIndexvaluefrom1(mostrelaxed)to100(moststressed).(然后，使用心率1（最放松）100（最紧张）的压力指数值)D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍7Cups部分的句子“Thelistenerinteractswiththepersonseekinghelpviaasecretconversation.(倾听者与寻求帮助的人通过秘密对话进行互动)”可知，7Cups允许用户在线与听众聊天。故选C项。【3题详解】Remente的句子“Rementehopestohelpyoumaintainfocus,improvewell-being,reducestressandgetthemostoutoflife.(Remente希望能帮助你保持专注，提高幸福感，减轻压力，从生活中获得最大的收获)n的句子“nusesyourecaeratoassignyouanobjectiveStressIndex指数measurementthatcanhelpyoutrackyourstresslevelsovertime.(“StressScan”使用你的智能手机摄像头为你分配一个客观的压力指数，可以帮助你跟踪你的压力水平)7s子“7Cupsprovidesonlinetreatmentandfreesupporttopeoplehavingemotionalproblemsbyconnectingthemwithtrainedlisteners.(7Cups为有情绪问题的人提供在线治疗和免费支持，将他们与训练有素的听众联系起来)Sanvello的句子“Sanvelloisbasedontheprinciplesofcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)toprovideeffectivereliefformentalhealthconcernsincludinganxietyanddepression.(Sanvello基于认知行为疗法（CBT）的原则，为包括焦虑和抑郁在内的心理健康问题提供有效的缓解)Apps都是为了用户的心理健康而设计。故选A项。BLiZiqiisback!Aftermorethanthreeyears’break,oneofChina’smostbelovedinfluencerscelebratedworldwideforherportrayals(描绘)ofruralChineselifethroughvideos,returnedonNov.12.Limarkedhercomebackwithtwonewvideos.Onedetailshowshetransformedashed(棚)intoawoodlandcloakroomwhiletheotherdemonstratestheprocessofmakingwardrobedoorsusingtheintangibleculturalheritageofChineselacquerware(漆器)techniques.Thesevideosquicklywentviralonsocialmedia.ByNov.22,herlacquerwarevideohad140millionviewsonSinaWeibo.Fansfromaroundtheglobeexpressedtheirexcitement.“Threeyears!It’sbeenthreeyearssinceyoulastupdated!DoyouknowhowI’ves